Menhir vu Recken | |
Menhir of Beisenerbierg | |
Alternative name | Menhir de Reckingen |
---|---|
Location | Reckange |
Region | Luxembourg |
Coordinates | 49°45′33″N6°04′34″E / 49.75918°N 6.07603°E |
Type | Standing stone |
History | |
Periods | Neolithic |
The Menhir of Beisenerbierg is a three-metre-tall standing stone which stands on a hilltop at Reckange (Luxembourgish : Recken; German : Reckingen) in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. An excavation in 2001 revealed its age to be Neolithic.
The standing stone, or "menhir", is 3 metres high, 0.7 metres wide, and weighs around 4 tonnes. [1] It is made from sandstone and owes its yellow-brown colour to its high iron content. [1] It appears to have been shaped to give it an "anthropomorphic" form. [2]
The stone was buried for centuries until 1978 when it was identified by members of the "Friends of Old Mersch" association. [1] It was re-erected 30 metres from its original location. [1] In 2001, an archaeological excavation was undertaken by the National Museum. [1] The excavations which uncovered the original foundation pit confirmed the antiquity of this megalithic monument, and showed it to be Neolithic. [2]
A menhir, standing stone, orthostat, or lith is a large man-made upright stone, typically dating from the European middle Bronze Age. They can be found solely as monoliths, or as part of a group of similar stones. Menhirs' size can vary considerably, but they are generally uneven and squared, often tapering towards the top.
A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones. The adjective megalithic describes structures made of such large stones without the use of mortar or concrete, as well as the periods of prehistory characterised by such constructions. There are over 35,000 megaliths in Europe alone, ranging from Sweden to the Mediterranean sea.
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