The Mennonite Publishing Company was a publishing agency in Elkhart, Indiana, operating primarily from 1875-1908, which under John F. Funk served as the main source of published material for the (old) Mennonite Church. The Mennonite Publishing Company was the third and final agency through which Funk published a great deal of historical and denominational Mennonite texts and periodicals, having previously published as "John F. Funk" from 1864-1869 and "John F. Funk and Brother" from 1869-1874. [1]
The creation of the Mennonite Publishing Company followed Funk's move to Elkhart, Indiana, from Chicago, at which point he purchased his own hand-powered printing press and ink. In 1868, Funk constructed a two-story building at 320 South Main Street in Elkhart for hosting his presses, and this property was transferred to the Publishing Company when it was chartered in 1875. As of 1892 these two floors and the basement were all occupied by the company, which operated a bookstore on the building's first floor and had increased their printing capability to 5 presses. [2]
One of Funk and the Mennonite Publishing Company's most significant and widely distributed texts was the Herald of Truth , the first periodical of the (old) Mennonite Church. Other notable texts released by the Publishing Company include English and German editions of Menno Simons' Complete Works and the Martyr's Mirror , as well as the "Old" Mennonite Church's "hymnals, catechisms, confessions, yearbooks, Sunday-school literature, etc." [1] In God Uses Ink, John A. Hostetler suggests that the historical and contemporary texts Funk chose to publish through the Mennonite Publishing Company represented his "convincement of the worth of the historic Mennonite faith and its principles for a new generation of believers." [2]
Around the start of the 20th century, conflicts surrounding the Mennonite Publishing Company began to arise. John F. Funk was removed from his position as a bishop of the Mennonite church, church members began to argue that a Mennonite publishing agency should be owned by the church it represented, two rival Mennonite publishing organizations named the Gospel Witness Company and the Mennonite Book and Tract Society were established, and the Company faced financial difficulties after a bank failure. On March 26, 1907, a fire which destroyed half of the Mennonite Publishing Company's physical operations served as a final blow to the Company's fortunes. The last issue of the Herald of Truth was published on April 9, 1908, and Funk announced that the newly founded Mennonite Publication Board had purchased the Mennonite Publishing Company's periodicals. The company's employees purchased its printing equipment and buildings and organized a new commercial printing company, through which Funk continued printing under the Mennonite Publishing Company name. [2]
After the sale of the company's periodicals to the church's new Mennonite Publication Board, the board established the Mennonite Publishing House in Scottdale, Pennsylvania, where publication of denominational texts continued. During this sale the church board requested that the Mennonite Publishing Company cease identifying itself in connection with the Mennonite church, so that the responsibilities of church publication could be transferred to the board. [3] The Herald of Truth was combined with the periodical of a competing publishing house, the Gospel Witness Company, to form a new denominational periodical, the Gospel Herald. [1]
The papers of founder John F. Funk are housed at the Mennonite Church USA Archives. [4]
Joseph Funk (1778–1862) was a pioneer American music teacher, publisher, and an early American composer. He invented a shape note system in 1851 for the Harmonia Sacra.
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John A. Hostetler was an American author, educator, and scholar of Amish and Hutterite societies. Some of his works are still in print.
John Fretz Funk was a publisher and leader of the Mennonite Church. Funk published the Herald of Truth from 1864 until 1908 when it merged with the Gospel Witness to form the Gospel Herald. Jacob Clemens Kolb, in his preface to Bless the Lord, O My Soul quotes an unnamed commentator who said, "John F. Funk is the most important [Mennonite] man after Menno Simons."
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The Herald of Truth was a religious newspaper founded by John F. Funk in 1864. It was the first periodical of the "Old" Mennonite Church (MC) and was also published in German as the Herold der Wahrheit. Funk published the Herald through Charles Hess of Chicago, Illinois, until 1867, when Funk's own company, John F. Funk & Brother took over publication in Elkhart, Indiana. The newspaper was sold to the Mennonite Publication Board in 1908.
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Christmas Carol Kauffman was an American author of Mennonite Christian literature. Kauffman was best known for her semi-biographical novels, and her writings were largely based on the life stories of people she met through the mission work she performed with her husband, pastor Nelson E. Kauffman. She is mother of James Kauffman.
Nelson Edward Kauffman was an American religious leader who served as a bishop and pastor of the (old) Mennonite Church. He served as secretary for home missions for the Mennonite Board of Missions and Charities from 1955–1970, as president of the Mennonite Board of Education from 1950–1970, and from 1934–1956 worked with his wife, Christmas Carol Kauffman, as a missionary in Hannibal, Missouri. He is father of James Kauffman.
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The Mennonite Publishing House was a non-profit publishing operation in Scottdale, Pennsylvania, controlled by the Mennonite Publication Board of the (old) Mennonite Church. It served as the primary publisher of the denomination's periodicals, books, and congregational materials from 1908 to 2002.
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Gospel Herald was the official publication of the Mennonite Church from 1908–1998. It was formed from a merger of Gospel Witness and Herald of Truth. As part of the merger of the Mennonite Church and the General Conference Mennonite Church, Gospel Herald merged with The Mennonite of the General Conference Mennonite Church to form a new periodical titled The Mennonite.
John Horsch was a Mennonite historian and writer.