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| C147 | |
|---|---|
| ILO Convention | |
| Date of adoption | October 29, 1976 |
| Date in force | November 28, 1981 |
| Classification | Seafarers |
| Subject | Seafarers |
| Previous | Seafarers' Annual Leave with Pay Convention, 1976 |
| Next | Working Environment (Air Pollution, Noise and Vibration) Convention, 1977 |
Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1976, with the preamble stating:
Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to substandard vessels, particularly those registered under flags of convenience, ...
Protocol of 1996 to the Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976
Having determined that these proposals should take the form of a Protocol to the principal Convention;
adopts, this twenty-second day of October one thousand nine hundred and ninety-six, the following Protocol, which may be cited as the Protocol of 1996 to the Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976.
As of 2023, the convention had been ratified by 56 states. Of these ratifying states, 45 have subsequently denounced the convention.
| Country | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 19 May 1992 | In Force |
| Costa Rica | 24 Jun 1981 | In Force |
| Dominica | 06 Jan 2004 | In Force |
| Egypt | 17 Mar 1983 | In Force |
| Iraq | 15 Feb 1985 | In Force |
| Israel | 06 Dec 1996 | In Force |
| Kyrgyzstan | 31 Mar 1992 | In Force |
| Peru | 06 Jul 2004 | In Force |
| Tajikistan | 26 Nov 1993 | In Force |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 03 Jun 1999 | In Force |
| Ukraine | 17 Mar 1994 | In Force |
| United States of America | 15 Jun 1988 | In Force |
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The European Convention on Human Rights is an international convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe. Drafted in 1950 by the then newly formed Council of Europe, the convention entered into force on 3 September 1953. All Council of Europe member states are party to the convention and new members are expected to ratify the convention at the earliest opportunity.
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The Hague Rules of 1924 is an international convention to impose minimum standards upon commercial carriers of goods by sea. Previously, only the common law provided protection to cargo-owners; but the Hague Rules should not be seen as a "consumers' charter" for shippers because the 1924 Convention actually favoured carriers and reduced their obligations to shippers.
The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) is an International Labour Organization (ILO) convention, number 186, established in 2006 as the fourth pillar of international maritime law and embodies "all up-to-date standards of existing international maritime labour Conventions and Recommendations, as well as the fundamental principles to be found in other international labour Conventions". The other pillars are the SOLAS, STCW and MARPOL. The treaties applies to all ships entering the harbours of parties to the treaty (port states), as well as to all ships flying the flag of state party (flag states, as of 2021: over 91 per cent).
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The European Convention for the Protection of Animals kept for Farming Purposes, also known as the Farm Animal Convention, is an animal welfare treaty of the Council of Europe, adopted on 10 March 1976 in Strasbourg, and effective since 10 September 1978.
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