Metropolitan Light Infantry

Last updated
Company A, 146th Signal Battalion
Active1887–
CountryUnited States
AllegianceFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Branch Florida Army National Guard
TypeSignal (formerly Infantry and Quartermaster)
SizeCompany
Garrison/HQJacksonville, Florida
Nickname(s)"Metropolitan Light Infantry"
"Jacksonville Rifles"
Engagements World War I
World War II
Iraq War

Company A, 146th Signal Battalion is a unit of the Florida Army National Guard, stationed in Jacksonville, Florida. The company dates back to 1887 with the founding of the "Metropolitan Light Infantry". For its first 68 years the unit served as an infantry company and deployed as Company F, 124th Infantry during World War II. After WWII the unit reorganized again as infantry, then as a quartermaster company for eight years, and since February 1963 the Metropolitan Light Infantry has been a signal company.

Contents

Founding and Spanish–American War service

Jacksonville Rifles in front of their old armory after the May 3, 1901 fire of Jacksonville Jacksonville Rifles May 1901.jpg
Jacksonville Rifles in front of their old armory after the May 3, 1901 fire of Jacksonville

The Metropolitan Light Infantry company was established on June 7, 1887 in Jacksonville, Florida. In 1893 it was redesignated Company C, 1st Battalion of Florida State Troops under the command of Captain L. H. Mattair. The company under command of Captain James Y. Wilson mustered for service during the Spanish–American War in Jacksonville and took a train at 9 o'clock P.M. on May 13, 1898 to Tampa, arriving the following morning. There they went to Fort Brooke and reorganized as Company F "Jacksonville Rifles", 1st Florida Infantry, mustering into Federal service on May 23. [1] Four days later they marched two miles to Palmetto Beach where they made camp. On July 21 the company took a train to Fernandina arriving on the 22nd. On August 22, the company broke their camp and camped in the streets of Fernandina awaiting their train to Huntsville, Alabama the next morning. They arrived at Huntsville and encamped one mile outside of the city. The company mustered out of Federal service on January 24, 1899 in Huntsville and returned to Florida. [2] In 1903, the Rifles were the first company to win the Florida State Troops' Taliaferro Trophy for marksmanship, a tall and valuable silver cup donated by Florida Senator James Taliaferro. [3]

World War I Service

The unit was mustered into federal service with the First Florida which was redesignated 124th Infantry and mobilized at Camp Wheeler, Georgia. The 124th Infantry deployed to France in July 1918 and was split up to fill other units. After the war, the unit was redesignated as Company F, 154th Infantry in 1921, and then again redesignated Company F, 124th Infantry in 1924.

Interwar Years and World War II

Company F, 124th Infantry mobilized with its parent regiment on November 25, 1940 and trained at Camp Blanding, FL and then Fort Benning, GA. The unit inherits the campaign history and honors of Company F, 2nd Battalion, 124th Infantry which served in New Guinea and Mindanao in the Southern Philippines. Company F and the 124th Infantry were inactivated December 16, 1945 at Camp Stoneman, California

Post World War II

The unit reorganized after WWII as Company F, 124th Infantry under Captain Edward R. Carmody. The unit converted in 1955, under the command of First Lieutenant William B. Smith, as Company B (Field Service), 48th Armored Quartermaster Battalion, part of the 48th Armored Division. On February 15, 1963 Company B and the Headquarters & Headquarters Detachment, 48th Quartermaster Battalion consolidated and converted to its present-day unit, Company C, 146th Signal Battalion.

The Signal Company

In May 1972, Company C moved from the old armory at 851 Market Street to 9900 Normandy Blvd, Jacksonville. [4]

Company C, along with the rest of the 146th Signal Battalion was mobilized and deployed to Iraq from November 23, 2008 to September 19, 2009 where the unit performed tactical and strategic communication network setup, which it earned an Army Meritorious Unit Citation for.

Unit designations

Decorations

RibbonAwardStreamer embroideredOrder No.
United States Army and U.S. Air Force Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg Presidential Unit Citation (Army)NEW GUINEA 12 JULY – 1 AUGUST 1944War Department General Order 38-46 [11]
Presidential Unit Citation (Philippines).svg Philippine Presidential Unit Citation 17 OCTOBER 1944 TO 4 JULY 1945Department of the Army General Order 47-50
Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg Meritorious Unit Commendation IRAQ 23 NOVEMBER 2008 TO 19 SEPTEMBER 2009Permanent Orders 351-10, 15 August 2007 [12]

Commanders

See also

Related Research Articles

Florida National Guard

The Florida National Guard is the National Guard force of the U.S. state of Florida. It comprises the Florida Army National Guard and the Florida Air National Guard.

Vermont National Guard The unit of the US Army National Guard for the State of Vermont

The Vermont National Guard is composed of the Vermont Army National Guard and the Vermont Air National Guard. Together, they are collectively known as the Green Mountain Boys, despite the inclusion of women in both branches since the mid-twentieth century. Both units use the original Revolutionary War-era Flag of the Green Mountain Boys as their banner. Their strength in 2009 was 2,660.

Florida Army National Guard

The Florida Army National Guard is Florida's component of the United States Army and the United States National Guard. In the United States, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the federal army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization. Federal coordination of various state National Guard units are maintained through the National Guard Bureau. The Florida Army National Guard was composed of approximately 10,000 soldiers. The main state training grounds is Camp Blanding.

California Army National Guard Land force component of the California National Guard

The California Army National Guard is the land force component of the California National Guard, one of the reserve components of the United States Army and is part of the National Guard of the United States. The California Army National Guard is composed of 18,450 soldiers. Nationwide, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the US Army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization. National coordination of various state National Guard units are maintained through the National Guard Bureau.

31st Cavalry Regiment (United States)

The 31st Cavalry is a historical organization within the United States Army and the Alabama Army National Guard that began as a Troop of Cavalry under "The Alabama Militia Law of 1820". The unit was constituted on 24 July 1821 in the Alabama Militia as the 1st Regiment Cavalry Troop at Jackson, Alabama

53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States)

The 53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team is an infantry brigade combat team of the Florida Army National Guard. The 53rd Infantry Brigade is the largest National Guard unit in the state of Florida. The brigade was one of fifteen enhanced readiness brigades, designed and trained to support active duty divisions. The brigade includes 32 units in Florida and Alabama with 4,166 authorized personnel.

48th Armored Division (United States)

The 48th Armored Division was a division of the United States Army National Guard from September 1946 until 1968. Most of its units were part of the Florida Army National Guard and the Georgia Army National Guard. From 1946 to 1955 it was an infantry division. During World War II the denotation 48th Infantry Division was a 'phantom division' created for Operation Quicksilver, part of Operation Fortitude South II.

124th Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 124th Infantry Regiment is a parent regiment of the United States Army, represented in the Florida Army National Guard by the 1st Battalion headquartered in Miramar and 2nd Battalion at Orlando. The two Battalions are elements of the 53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team.

Theodore W. Brevard Jr. General with the Confederate States Army

Theodore Washington Brevard Jr. was an American military officer best known for having served in the Confederate States Army. During his tenure with the Confederate army, he eventually reached the rank of Brigadier-General. Brevard was captured by the forces of General George Custer and imprisoned at Johnson's Island. He later died in 1882.

The following Union Army units and commanders were the initial structure on April 4, 1862 of the Union Department of the Potomac during the Peninsula campaign of the American Civil War. This list includes units deployed to the Virginia Peninsula, and those that remained in the Washington area. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately.

Second Battle of Pocotaligo

The Second Battle of Pocotaligo, or Battle of Pocotaligo Bridge, or Battle of Yemassee, often referred to as simply the Battle of Pocotaligo, was a battle in the American Civil War on October 22, 1862 near Yemassee, South Carolina. The Union objective was to sever the Charleston and Savannah Railroad and thus isolate Charleston, South Carolina.

153rd Cavalry Regiment

First Squadron, 153rd Cavalry Regiment "Darkhorse" is an element of the Florida Army National Guard, headquartered in Panama City, Florida with units throughout the Panhandle. It was formerly 3rd Battalion, 124th Infantry and officially converted to cavalry on 1 September 2007 when the 53rd Infantry Brigade converted from a "separate brigade" to the brigade combat team structure.

Governors Guards (Florida)

The Governor's Guards is a historic unit of the Florida Army National Guard, stationed in Tallahassee, Florida. Its current designation is Troop C, 1st Squadron, 153rd Cavalry. The unit has one of the oldest continuous lineages in the Florida National Guard. In 1857, Captain John Pakhill, his brother Samuel M. Parkhill, and Theordore Brevard, Jr. formed a mounted company of "Leon Volunteers" to fight in the Third Seminole War, where John Parkhill was killed in action. John Parkhill's cousin, Captain George W. Parkhill and his brother, Richard C. Parkhill formed a new company called the "Governor's Guards" circa 1859-1860 which later changed its name to "Howell Guards" and fought with the Second Florida Infantry during the Civil War. After the war, the company reorganized as "Governor's Guards", a local militia company, under the command of Captain Alexander Moseley and have had a near-continuous lineage henceforth. The Governor's Guards served as an infantry unit for most of its existence, including in the Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Iraq War and the Global War on Terrorism. The unit consolidated with the Franklin Guards, a detachment in Apalachicola and since 2007 has been Charlie Troop, a dismounted infantry reconnaissance troop.

211th Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 211th Infantry Regiment is the Regional Training Institute of Florida. The regiment existed as an operational unit during the Cold War era as part of the 51st Infantry Division. The regiment's headquarters was in Miami.

The Franklin Guards was a unit of the Florida Army National Guard, stationed in Apalachicola. The company was founded in 1836 by Captain Abraham K. Allison as the Franklin Volunteers and fought in the Second Seminole War under General Richard K. Call's battalion of volunteers. The Territorial Legislature incorporated the company as the "Apalachicola Guards" on March 14, 1843. This act formalized their relationship with the territorial governor and afforded them territory-funded arms and equipment. During the American Civil War, the Apalachicola Guards mustered into service as Company B, First Florida on April 5, 1861. After the war, the company reorganized as Franklin Guards, under the command of Captain Robert Knickmeyer and Lieutenant William Orman. The Guards served as an infantry unit for most of their existence, including in the Civil War and World War I. The Guards had reorganized into an engineer company after World War I and deployed as such to the Pacific Theatre with the 31st Infantry Division in World War II. After the end of World War II, the company became an artillery and then infantry company of the 124th Infantry. It served with that unit until 1963 when it became part of the 261st Engineer Battalion as an armored engineer company. In 1968 it was reorganized into two platoons of Company C of the 3rd Battalion, 124th Infantry, and two years later became Detachment 1 of the Company. After transferring to Company A in 1998, it consolidated with the company in 2007 to become Troop C, 1st Squadron, 153rd Cavalry.

The Escambia Rifles are the historical forerunner of Company B, 146th Signal Battalion of the Florida Army National Guard. They trace their history back to 1873.

Suwannee Rifles

The 868th Engineer Company "Suwannee Rifles" is a unit of the Florida Army National Guard, stationed in Live Oak, Florida. The company has one of the oldest continuous lineages in the Florida National Guard, starting out as an independent company of infantry in 1884. During its first 71 years, the Suwannee Rifles served as an infantry company and deployed as Company E, 124th Infantry during World War II. After WWII the unit reorganized again as infantry, then as an armor company for thirteen years, and since December 1968 the Suwannee Rifles has been an engineer company.

Ocala Rifles

Company C, 2nd Battalion, 124th Infantry is a historic unit of the Florida Army National Guard, stationed in Ocala, Florida. The company dates back to 1884 with the founding of the "Ocala Rifles". Ocala Rifles was an infantry company, serving on active duty in Florida and Alabama during the Spanish American War and deploying to France with the 124th Infantry for World War I. Twenty years after the war, the company reorganized in Ocala as a battery in the 265th Coast Artillery, activating for harbor defense in January 1941 and eventually deploying to Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. After World War II, the company reorganized as an infantry company, then reorganized as a tank company and then in January 1968 as Troop E, 153rd Cavalry. The Cavalry unit served for 39 years and deployed to Afghanistan before consolidating with Company C, 2nd Battalion, 124th Infantry from Orlando in 2007. The company has deployed to Kuwait, Iraq and most recently, Djibouti and Kenya.

3rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment (1898)

The 3rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry unit of the United States Army, mustered into Federal service during the Spanish–American War.

References

  1. Hawk, Robert. Florida's Army, Militia/State Troops/National Guard 1565–1985. Pineapple Press: Englewood, FL. 1986. p. 113.
  2. Soldiers of Florida in the Seminole Indian-Civil and Spanish–American Wars. Live Oak, Florida: Democrat Print. p. 354. Found at: https://archive.org/details/soldiersofflorid00flor
  3. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Florida for the Year 1903. Tallahassee, FL: I. B. Hilson, State Printer. 1905. p. 10.
  4. National Guard Authorization Order, NGB-ARO-O 207-02-FL, Reorganization Authority No. 76-73, Change of Station of 146 Signal Battalion FL ARNG, dated 25 May 1973.
  5. Historical Annual of the State of Florida, Army and Navy Publishing Company: Baton Rouge, LA. 1939. p. 104.
  6. National Guard Organization Authority, NG-AROTO 325.4 - Fla, dated 17 OCT 1955.
  7. National Guard Organization Authority, NG-AROTO 325.4 - Fla, dated 17 OCT 1955.
  8. National Guard Organization Authority, NG-AROTO 325.4 - Florida, Reorganization Number 33-59, dated 23 MAR 1959.
  9. National Guard Organization Authority, NG-AROTO 1002-01 - Fla, Reorganization Number 19-63, dated 23 JAN 1963, p 10.
  10. National Guard Organization Authority, NG-ARO-O 207-02-FL, Reorganization Number 444-75, dated 1 AUG 75
  11. Dept of the Army Pamphlet, Unit Citation and Campaign Participation Credit Register, July 1961, p. 174. Retrieved from: http://www.apd.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/p672_1.pdf
  12. Permanent Order 351-10, U.S. Army Human Resources Command, dated 17 DEC 2009. Retrieved from: https://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/HRC/2009/351-10_20091217_HRCMD.pdf
  13. Report of the Adjutant General for the Years 1883-84. J. E. Young, Adjutant General. Pg. 13.
  14. Report of the Adjutant General for the Years 1885-86. D. Lang, Adjutant General. pp. 12, 17.
  15. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Florida for the Period Beginning January 1, 1887 and Ending December 31, 1888 (AGR 1887-1888). Tallahassee, FL: N. M. Bowen Printer. 1889. Pg. 10.
  16. Soldiers of Florida in the Seminole Indian-Civil and Spanish–American Wars. Live Oak, Florida: Democrat Print. p. 92. Found at: https://archive.org/details/soldiersofflorid00flor
  17. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Florida for the Period Beginning January 1, 1887 and Ending December 31, 1888 (AGR 1887-1888). Tallahassee, FL: N. M. Bowen Printer. 1889. p. 32.
  18. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Florida for the Biennial Period Ending December 31, 1892 (AGR 1891-1892). Tallahassee, FL: John G. Collins State Printer. 1893. Pg. 14.
  19. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Florida for the Biennial Period Ending December 31, 1894 (AGR 1893-1894). Tallahassee, FL: John G. Collins State Printer. 1895. p. 31.
  20. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Florida for the Biennial Period Beginning January 1, 1895 and Ending December 31, 1896 (AGR 1895-1896). Tallahassee, FL: Floridian Printing Company. 1897. p. 47
  21. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Florida for the Biennial Period Beginning January 1, 1899 and Ending December 31, 1900 (AGR 1899-1900). Tallahassee, FL: The Tallahasseean Book and Job Print. 1901. p. 51
  22. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Florida for the Year 1901. Tallahassee, FL: I. B. Hilson, State Printer. 1902. Pp, 10, 52, 122.
  23. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Florida for the Year 1902. Tallahassee, FL: I. B. Hilson, State Printer. 1902. Pp. 91, 97.
  24. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Florida for the Year 1903. Tallahassee, FL: I. B. Hilson, State Printer. 1905. pp. 71, 77.
  25. Adjutant General's Report, 1921, p. 18.
  26. Adjutant General's Report, 1922, p. 19.
  27. Historical Annual of the State of Florida, Army and Navy Publishing Company: Baton Rouge, LA. 1939. pg. 104.
  28. Historical and Pictorial Review, 124th Infantry, 31st Division, Army and Navy Publishing Company, Inc.: Baton Rouge, LA. 1941. p. 74.