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References
- ↑ Chassot, Joanne (2015-01-02). ""Voyage through death/to life upon these shores": the living dead of the Middle Passage". Atlantic Studies. 12 (1): 90–108. doi: 10.1080/14788810.2014.993825 . ISSN 1478-8810.
- 1 2 Fetrow, Fred M. (1979). ""Middle Passage": Robert Hayden's Anti-Epic". CLA Journal. 22 (4): 304–318. ISSN 0007-8549. JSTOR 44329417.
- 1 2 3 4 Plasa, Carl (2012). "Doing the Slave Trade in Different Voices: Poetics and Politics in Robert Hayden's First "Middle Passage"". African American Review. 45 (4): 557–573. doi:10.1353/afa.2012.0092. ISSN 1945-6182. S2CID 154140905.
- ↑ Lambert, Raphaël (2014). "The Slave Trade as Memory and History: James A. Emanuel's "The Middle Passage Blues" and Robert Hayden's "Middle Passage"". African American Review. 47 (2): 327–338. doi:10.1353/afa.2014.0035. ISSN 1945-6182. S2CID 160066510.
- ↑ Goldstein, Laurence; Chrisman, Robert, eds. (2001). Robert Hayden: Essays on the Poetry. University of Michigan Press. pp. 306–312. doi:10.3998/mpub.17204. ISBN 978-0-472-11233-3. JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.17204.