Millicent Mary Chaplin

Last updated
Millicent Mary Chaplin
BornMillicent Mary Reeve
1790
Leadenham
Died 1858
Known for watercolour

Millicent Mary Chaplin (1790 1858) was an English-born amateur artist mainly known for her watercolours depicting 19th century Canada.

Watercolor painting practice of applying watercolor to a surface

Watercolor or watercolour, also aquarelle, is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution. Watercolor refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork. Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called "aquarellum atramento" by experts. However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.

Life

She was born Millicent Mary Reeve in Leadenham, Lincolnshire and came to Lower Canada with her husband Thomas Chaplin of the Coldstream Guards in 1838. Over the next four years, she painted landscapes of Ottawa, Quebec City and the Canadian Maritimes, as well as depictions of the local people. She also copied works by artists such as James Hope-Wallace, Henry William Barnard and Philip John Bainbrigge. [1] [2]

Leadenham human settlement in United Kingdom

Leadenham is a village and civil parish in North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 410. It lies 11 miles (18 km) north from Grantham, on the A607 between Welbourn and Fulbeck, and at the southern edge of the Lincoln Cliff.

Lincolnshire County of England

Lincolnshire is a county in eastern England, with a long coastline on the North Sea to the east. It borders Norfolk to the south east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south west, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire to the west, South Yorkshire to the north west, and the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north. It also borders Northamptonshire in the south for just 20 yards (18 m), England's shortest county boundary. The county town is the city of Lincoln, where the county council has its headquarters.

Lower Canada 19th century British colony in present-day Quebec

The Province of Lower Canada was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1791–1841). It covered the southern portion of the current-day Province of Quebec, Canada, and the Labrador region of the modern-day Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Chaplin died in Normanby Park, Lincolnshire in 1858. [1]

Normanby Hall Grade I listed historic house museum in the United Kingdom

Normanby Hall is a classic English mansion, located near the village of Burton-upon-Stather, 5 miles (8 km) north of Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire.

Her work is held in the collections of the National Archives of Canada and the Royal Ontario Museum. [1]

Library and Archives Canada national library and archive of Canada

Library and Archives Canada (LAC) is a federal institution tasked with acquiring, preserving and making Canada's documentary heritage accessible. It is the fourth biggest library in the world. LAC reports to Parliament through Pablo Rodríguez, the Minister of Canadian Heritage since August 28, 2018.

Royal Ontario Museum Museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

The Royal Ontario Museum is a museum of art, world culture and natural history in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is one of the largest museums in North America and the largest in Canada. It attracts more than one million visitors every year, making the ROM the most-visited in Canada. The museum is north of Queen's Park, in the University of Toronto district, with its main entrance on Bloor Street West. The Museum subway station of the Toronto Transit Commission is named after the ROM and, since a 2008 renovation, is decorated to resemble the institution's collection.

A collection of her watercolours and journals from her visit to Canada was published as Drawing on the Land: The New World Watercolours and Diaries (1838-1942) of Millicent Mary Chaplin (edited by Jim Burant) in 2004. (ISBN   1894131614}} [3]

International Standard Book Number Unique numeric book identifier

The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.

Related Research Articles

Berthe Morisot 19th-century French artist

Berthe Marie Pauline Morisot was a painter and a member of the circle of painters in Paris who became known as the Impressionists. She was described by Gustave Geffroy in 1894 as one of "les trois grandes dames" of Impressionism alongside Marie Bracquemond and Mary Cassatt.

John Sell Cotman British artist

John Sell Cotman was an English marine and landscape painter, etcher, illustrator, author and a leading member of the Norwich School of painters.

Sylvia Daoust Canadian artist

Sylvia Daoust, CM, CQ, born in Montreal, was one of the first female sculptors in Quebec. Sylvia Daoust was born in Montréal, Québec on May 24, 1902. She studied at the Council of Arts & Manufactures and the École des Beaux-Arts, under Charles Maillard and Maurice Feliz, and later under Edwin Holgate at the Montreal Arts Association. In Europe, places such as France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Belgium, Germany and England. She studied the works of important sculptors like Rodin, Despiau, Bourdelle, and Mestrovic, among others, and worked with Henri Charlier.

Elizabeth Simcoe British artist and diarist

Elizabeth Posthuma Simcoe was a British artist and diarist in colonial Canada. She was the wife of John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada.

William Armstrong (1822–1914) was a Canadian artist and one of the early professional artists of Toronto, Ontario.

Frances Anne Hopkins English artist

Frances Anne Hopkins was a British painter. She was the third of Frederick William Beechey's five children. In 1858, she married a Hudson's Bay Company official, Edward Hopkins, whose work took him to North America. Hopkins travelled alongside with him. While sailing, she was able to sketch extensively, therefore, capturing a now lost way of living – the last days of the fur trade.

George Adrian Cuthbertson (1898–1969) was a Canadian artist, researcher, and author. He was born in Toronto, Ontario.

Mildred Anne Butler was an Irish artist, who worked in watercolour and oil of landscape, genre and animal subjects. Butler was born and spent most of her life in Kilmurry, Thomastown, County Kilkenny and was associated with the Newlyn School of painters.

Barbara Howard (artist) Canadian painter, wood engraver, draughtsperson, bookbinder and designer

Helen Barbara Howard, RCA was a Canadian painter, wood engraver, draughtsperson, bookbinder and designer who produced work consistently throughout her life, from her graduation in 1951 from the Ontario College of Art until her unexpected death in 2002.

Emily Warren (artist) Canadian painter

Emily Mary Bibbens Warren was a British Canadian artist and illustrator. She worked in ink, watercolour, oil, gouache, and graphite. Her favourite subjects included gardens, landscape, and interiors and exteriors of buildings. She is known for sunlight beaming through stained glass windows.

Mary Fitzpayne is an English artist.

Katherine Fryer English artist

Katherine "Kate" Mary Fryer, RBSA, was an English artist known for her wood engravings. She was the winner of the Hoffman Wood (Leeds) Gold Medal in 1969.

Eleanor Hudson, known professionally as Erlund Hudson,, was a watercolourist, etcher and designer best known for her depictions of women at work during the Second World War and her post-war paintings of ballet dancers.

Elizabeth Amherst Hale Canadian artist

Elizabeth Frances Amherst Hale was a Canadian artist living in Lower Canada . The daughter of William Amherst and Elizabeth Patterson, she was born Elizabeth Frances Amherst in England and grew up there. Hale moved to Canada in 1799 when her husband, John Hale, an officer in the British Army, was posted to Quebec City. She is known for her drawings and paintings of landscapes, particularly a watercolour of the new city of York in 1804. During the War of 1812 she took her children to England to avoid the conflict, returning after the British victory. After her husband purchased the seigneury of Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade, she filled a sketchbook with drawings of the buildings on the property and the surrounding area.

Lucy Mary Hope Jarvis was a Canadian painter and educator.

Alicia Killaly painter


Alicia Killaly was a Canadian watercolour painter. She was born in London, Ontario in 1836. She lived in Quebec City, Montreal and Toronto during the 1840s and 1850s. Killaly married Christopher H. Turner, a former British soldier, in 1871 and moved to England. Killaly died in 1908 in Grantham, Lincolnshire.

Fanny Amelia Bayfield Canadian artist and educator

Fanny Amelia Bayfield was an English-born Canadian artist and educator.

Katherine Ellice diarist and artist

Katherine Jane "Janie" Ellice was a British diarist and artist. She is most remembered for her chronicle and watercolours of a trip to Canada, in 1838, where she and her sister were taken prisoner during the Battle of Beauharnois.

Elizabeth "Eliza" Field was an English-born Canadian writer and artist. She was also known as Elizabeth Jones, Elizabeth Jones Carey and Kecheahgahmequa.

Katherine Nixon Bell, known as Kay Kinsman, was an artist, writer and student of history and languages. She is noted for her works created with watercolour orin pen and ink depicting street views and everyday life. As an artist and writer, Kinsman published three sketchbooks and her works were also exhibited in England and Quebec.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Chaplin, Mary Millicent". Canadian Women Artists History Initiative.
  2. "Journal of Millicent Mary Chaplin (nee Reeve), wife of Colonel Chaplin "13 St. Ursule St., Quebec"". Lincs to the Past. Historic Environment Record, Archives, Libraries, Museums and Tennyson Research Centre, Lincolnshire.
  3. "Drawing on the Land: The New World Watercolours and Diaries (1838-1942) of Millicent Mary Chaplin". Penumbra Press.