The Mochizuki school of Japanese painting was founded by Mochizuki Gyokusen I in Kyoto, in the early 1700s. [1]
Mochizuki Gyokusen was born in Kyoto in a samurai family. He studied painting under a Tosa school master, Tosa Mitsunari, and later under Kano school teacher, Yamaguchi Sekkei. He first started by "drawing gold or silver lacquers on seal cases", but soon developed his own style, and became known for pictures of landscapes, flowers and birds, and portraits. [1]
His Night Parade of One Hundred Demons can be "a copy of a sixteenth-century handscroll version of the theme" from the Shinjuan temple of the Daitokuji temple complex in Kyoto. [2]
Mochizuki Gyokusen was the second generation of his family, and used the family name as a signature. Because of that, his works can be mislabeled as the works of his father or son. He was skilled in many techniques, "from sumi ink painting to richly colored painting". [1]
Mochizuki Gyokusen, the third generation of his clan, worked at Ninomaru Palace of the Kanazawa Castle in his youth, in 1809, under Kishi Ganku. His next teacher was Matsumura Goshun of Shijo School. [3] Alternatevely, he could study under Murakami Tōshu and Saeki Ganku. He left Kyoto for Nagasaki and then moved to Edo, to study under Tani Bunchō. His style was greatly influenced by Shijo School. [1]
Mochizuki Gyokusen IV studied under his father, and was active during Meiji and Taishō eras. In early twenties, when his father dies, he became the head of the Mochizuki school and an official artist of the imperial family in the Imperial Palace in Edo. However, he spent most of the time in Kyoto, where he founded Kyoto Prefectural School of Painting together with Kono Bairei. He studied the technique of the Maruyama-Shijo School. His style was influenced by nihonga, Western-style realism. Kawai Gyokudō was among his pupils. [4] He is mostly known for his kacho-e, painting of birds and flowers. He became an Imperial Household Artist in 1904. [5]
Mochizuki Gyokkei was the fifth-generation artist of his family school, active in Kyoto in Meiji, Taishō and Shōwa eras. He studied under his father, and blended Kishi and Shijō schools styles in his paintings. He won a 2nd-class medal at the First Kaiga Kyōshinkai Exhibition in 1896. [6] [1] He was known for kachō-ga paintings. He decorated the garden pavilion of the Heian Shrine in Kyoto. [7]
Mochizuki Gyokusei, the sixth-generation artist of the school, was born in Kyoto and studied under his father, then in Kyoto City School of Arts and The Crafts and Kyoto City Specialist School of Painting, and after that with Nishiyama Suishō. He participated in Teiten and Nihon Bijutsu Kyōkai-ten exhibitions. He became a professor. [1]
Mochizuki Gyokusen (born in 1943) is a lacquer artist and a professor of Kyoto City University of Arts. In 2012, he was awarded with the Kyoto Prefecture Culture Prize and Distinguished Services Prize. His son, Mochizuki Gyokusen, was born in 1977. [1]
Kawai Gyokudō was the pseudonym of a Japanese painter in the nihonga school, active from Meiji through Shōwa period Japan. His real name was Kawai Yoshisaburō.
The Kanō school is one of the most famous schools of Japanese painting. The Kanō school of painting was the dominant style of painting from the late 15th century until the Meiji period which began in 1868, by which time the school had divided into many different branches. The Kanō family itself produced a string of major artists over several generations, to which large numbers of unrelated artists who trained in workshops of the school can be added. Some artists married into the family and changed their names, and others were adopted. According to the historian of Japanese art Robert Treat Paine, "another family which in direct blood line produced so many men of genius ... would be hard to find".
Tosa Mitsuoki was a Japanese painter.
The Tosa school of Japanese painting was founded in the early Muromachi period, and was devoted to yamato-e, paintings specializing in subject matter and techniques derived from ancient Japanese art, as opposed to schools influenced by Chinese art, notably the Kanō school (狩野派). Tosa school paintings are characterised by "areas of flat opaque colour enclosed by simple outlines, where drawing is precise and conventional", with many narrative subjects from Japanese literature and history. However, by the 17th century both Tosa and Kanō artists broadened their range, and the distinction between these and other schools became less clear.
Tomioka Tessai was the pseudonym for a painter and calligrapher in imperial Japan. He is regarded as the last major artist in the Bunjinga tradition and one of the first major artists of the Nihonga style. His real name was Yusuke, which he later changed to Hyakuren.
Japanese painting is one of the oldest and most highly refined of the Japanese visual arts, encompassing a wide variety of genres and styles. As with the history of Japanese arts in general, the long history of Japanese painting exhibits synthesis and competition between native Japanese aesthetics and the adaptation of imported ideas, mainly from Chinese painting, which was especially influential at a number of points; significant Western influence only comes from the 19th century onwards, beginning at the same time as Japanese art was influencing that of the West.
The Shijō school, also known as the Maruyama–Shijō school, was a Japanese school of painting.
Nishikawa Sukenobu, often called simply "Sukenobu", was a Japanese printmaker from Kyoto. He was unusual for an ukiyo-e artist, as he was based in the imperial capital of Kyoto. He did prints of actors, but gained note for his works concerning women. His Hyakunin joro shinasadame, in two volumes published in 1723, depicted women of all classes, from the empress to prostitutes, and received favorable results.
Shibata Zeshin was a Japanese lacquer painter and print artist of the late Edo period and early Meiji era. He has been called "Japan's greatest lacquerer", but his reputation as painter and print artist is more complex: In Japan, he is known as both too modern, a panderer to the Westernization movement, and also an overly conservative traditionalist who did nothing to stand out from his contemporaries. Despite holding this complicated reputation in Japan, Zeshin has come to be well regarded and much studied among the art world of the West, in Britain and the United States in particular.
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Takeuchi Seihō was a Japanese painter of the Nihonga genre, active from the Meiji through the early Shōwa period. One of the founders of nihonga, his works spanned half a century and he was regarded as master of the prewar Kyoto circle of painters. His real name was Takeuchi Tsunekichi.
Prince Kachō Hirotsune of Japan, was the founder of a collateral branch of the Japanese imperial family.
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Ganku 岸駒, or more formally Kishi Ku, was a leading Japanese painter of Kyoto and founder of the Kishi school of painting. He is famous for his paintings of tigers. Ganku was born in Kanazawa as Kishi Saeki, studied painting styles including those of Chinese painter Shen Nanpin (沈南蘋) and the Maruyama-Shijō school, and arrived in Kyoto around 1780.
Mori Sosen was a Japanese painter of the Shijō school during the Edo period.
Mochizuki is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Kōno Bairei was a Japanese painter, book illustrator, and art teacher. He was born and lived in Kyoto. He was a member of the broad Maruyama-Shijo school and was a master of kacho-e painting in the Meiji period of Japan.
Watanabe Seitei, also known as Watanabe Shōtei, was a Japanese Nihonga painter who was one of the first Japanese painters to visit Europe, attending the 1878 International Exhibition in Paris and being awarded a medal. He blended Western realism with the delicate colours and washes of the Kikuchi Yōsai school, introducing a new approach to kachōga.
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