Sarwar Ahmedzai | |
|---|---|
 2014 candidate | |
| Born | 1972 (age 50–51) |
| Nationality | Afghan |
| Other names | Sarwar Ahmedzai |
| Known for | Afghan presidential candidate |
| Website | www.sarwarahmedzai2014.com |
Sarwar Ahmedzai is a citizen of Afghanistan who was a presidential candidate in 2009 and 2014. [1] [2] [3] He served as Deputy National Security Advisor to President Ashraf Ghani until the overthrow of his government by Taliban.
Sarwar Ahmedzai was born in the Logar Province of Afghanistan. At the age of 7, his family moved to Pakistan due to the Soviet-Afghan war. [1] He completed his education in Pakistan.
At the age of 16, Ahmedzai was the first Afghan refugee to be sent to the U.S. as a foreign exchange student,[ citation needed ] and graduated from a high school in Virginia.
He earned a bachelor's degree in political science at Edwards College, Peshawar. He earned a master's degree in international relations from the University of Peshawar. He received a law degree from the University of Peshawar's Law College. [ citation needed ]
During his time at Peshawar University, Ahmedzai was elected central chairman of the Afghan Students Union (ASU) in 1990, and served until 1996. [1] According to a profile prepared by the Pajhwok Afghan News , under his leadership, the organization aided thousands of Afghan students with books.
Ahmedzai led two delegations to Afghanistan, in 1993 and 1994, to try to mediate between the warring factions Burhanuddin Rabbani and Gulbadin Hekmatyar, in the civil war that followed the overthrow of the communist regime in 1992. Rabbani and Hekmatyar were then the nominal president and nominal prime minister of a fractured Afghanistan.
Ahmedzai served on the first Loya Jirga to follow the overthrow of the Taliban in 2002. [1] According to the Pajhwok Afghan News profile, he served as a coalition builder in the Loya Jirga.
According to the Pajhwok Afghan News profile he drafted an important "Afghanistan Country Report – 2009". [1]
During the 2009 presidential elections he stood 6th in a field of 38. [4]
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The Ahmadzai is a Pashtun subtribe of the Ghilji confederacy. Ahmadzai Pashtun tribe is a Powandah tribe and are traditional nomadic merchant warriors. They are considered as the pioneers of trade among other Powandah merchant tribes. The tribe is more prosperous and are greeted with respect. Ahmadzai tribe is the largest tribe among Pashtuns. They follow Pashtunwali rigidly and are known for their Jirgahs. In history Ahmadzai are one of the strongest tribes and had control of power in Afghanistan. Ahmadzai tribe is known for their hospitality and strict code of conduct. There are some rules which no one can break and if they took responsibility they mean it. Currently, they are living in Afghanistan and Pakistan. They have properties in Islamabad and Peshawar. Large number of Ahmadzai have fought against the US invasion of Afghanistan. Traditionally, the Ahmadzai ranged from Logar to Jalalabad, but mostly in Paktia, Paktika, and Khost. A large portion of the tribe live as Kochi nomads. Sub Tribes of Ghilzai Ahmadzai are Isa Khel, Jabar Khel, Maruf Khel, Musa Khel, Zandak Khel, Ya Khel. There are some other tribes within these sub-tribes. The former Afghan presidents Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai (2014–2021) and Mohammad Najibullah Ahmadzai (1987–1992) belonged to the Ahmadzai tribe.
Media related to Mohammad Sarwar Ahmadzai at Wikimedia Commons