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The politics of Saudi Arabia takes place in the context of a unitary absolute monarchy,along traditional Islamic lines,where the King is both the head of state and government. Decisions are,to a large extent,made on the basis of consultation among the King,the Council of Ministers,Islamic scholars,tribal leaders and other traditional elites of the society. Saudi Arabia is an authoritarian state,with some scholars characterizing it as totalitarian. The Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia,Mohammed bin Salman,is the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia. Under his rule,he has centralized policymaking,purged competing political elites,and dismantled pre-existing power-sharing dynamics.
Muscat is the capital and most populated city in Oman. It is the seat of the Governorate of Muscat. According to the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI),the total population of Muscat Governorate was 1.72 million as of September 2022. The metropolitan area spans approximately 3,500 km2 (1,400 sq mi) and includes six provinces called wilayats,making it the largest city in the Arabian Peninsula by area. Known since the early 1st century AD as an important trading port between the west and the east,Muscat was ruled by various indigenous tribes as well as foreign powers such as the Persians,the Portuguese Empire and the Ottoman Empire at various points in its history. A regional military power in the 18th century,Muscat's influence extended as far as East Africa and Zanzibar. As an important port-town in the Gulf of Oman,Muscat attracted foreign tradesmen and settlers such as the Persians,Balochs and Sindhis. Since the accession of Qaboos bin Said as Sultan of Oman in 1970,Muscat has experienced rapid infrastructural development that has led to the growth of a vibrant economy and a multi-ethnic society. Muscat is termed as a Beta - Global City by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.
Qaboos bin Said Al Said was Sultan of Oman from 23 July 1970 until his death in 2020. A fifteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said,he was the longest-serving leader in the Middle East and Arab world at the time of his death,having ruled for almost half a century.
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Bader bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Farhan Al Saud is a Saudi Arabian businessman and politician who is a member of the Saudi royal family and the inaugural Saudi Arabian minister of culture. He is in charge of various key positions directly related to the execution of Saudi Vision 2030. Prior to his appointment as minister of culture,he was the chairman of the Saudi Research and Marketing Group. He was also appointed Governor of the Royal Commission for AlUla Governorate in July 2017.
Salim bin Nasser bin Said Al Aufi is the Omani Minister of Energy and Minerals. He was appointed as Minister on 16 June 2022.
References
- 1 2 "Oman Sultan reshuffles cabinet". gulfnews.com. 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- 1 2 "HM issues Royal Decrees to appoint new ministers". Oman Observer. 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- 1 2 "Ministers' profiles". FM.gov.om. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- 1 2 3 "Dr. Mohammed Al Maamari appointed as Oman's Minister of Endowments and Religious Affairs". The Arabian Stories News. 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- 1 2 3 "Dr. Mohammed bin Said Al Ma'amari appointed as new Minister of Endowments and Religious Affairs". Arabian Daily News. 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- ↑ "Tolerance Understanding Coexistence- Oman's message of Islam" (PDF). Ministry of Religious Affairs. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ↑ "125 Exhibitions April 2010 through June 2019" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- ↑ "Oman affirms its adherence to tolerance, respect for all people". Times of Oman. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
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