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Salman Mumtaz — Azerbaijani poet, literature historian, bibliographer, and collector of medieval manuscripts. He was a member of the Union of Azerbaijani writers since 1934, a researcher in the 1st category of the literature sector of the Azerbaijani Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, and the director of the Azerbaijani Literature Department of the Azerbaijani National Institute of Scientific Research from 1929 to 1932. Salman Mumtaz was a renowned Azerbaijani literary scholar and poet. He was born in Shaki in 1884. In his efforts to collect, publish and promote the classical literary legacy, he discovered unknown manuscripts of a number of Azerbaijani poets and ashugs. Falling a victim to repressions, he was arrested in 1937 and killed by shooting in 1941 while imprisoned in Oryol.
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Hamza Bali was a Bosnian Sufi leader, who was executed in Istanbul in 1573 on charges of heresy. He was the founder of the Hamzevis, a heterodox Sufi order. According to Noel Malcolm, "Little is known about his teachings, though they apparently went far beyond the Bektashi in admitting elements of Christian theology". However, Hamid Algar questions claims that Hamza Bali's teaching involved syncretism with Christianity, on the grounds that there is no mention of that allegation in the Ottoman sources, the sole contemporary source for it being the diary of Stephan Gerlach, who in 1573 was present in Istanbul as an assistant to David Ungnad von Sonnegg, the Ambassador of the Holy Roman Empire; Algar suggests that Gerlach may have confused Hamza Bali with Molla Kâbız, who was executed by the Ottomans in 1527 for teaching syncretic Christian doctrines. Algar furthermore alleges that Bosnian nationalist historians have used Hamza Bali's purported Christian syncretism to position him as a figure unifying Bosnia's Islamic and pre-Islamic histories.
References
- ↑ Aščerić-Todd, Ines (2024-01-02). "Heretics, Atheists or Simply Undesirable? Ottoman Officials' Treatment of Melami-Bayrami Sufis and the Anatolian Kızılbaş in the Late Sixteenth Century". Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations. 35 (1): 19–35. doi:10.1080/09596410.2024.2325286. ISSN 0959-6410.
- 1 2 3 Uzum, Ilyas. "MOLLA KĀBIZ". İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-12-01.
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