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Racism in English football is the abuse of players, officials, and fans because of their skin colour, nationality, or ethnicity. Some may also be targeted because of their association with an opposing team, but there have also been instances of individuals being targeted by their own fans. The topic of racism in association football has been widely covered by the media as well as academic studies. There have been a range of responses by various associations, such as FIFA and UEFA, as well as by teams, and individual players and managers to address the problem.
References
- ↑ "Football fan, 72, convicted of making 'monkey' gestures at black players". The Guardian. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- ↑ Perry, Barbara (2009). Hate Crimes. ISBN 978-0-275-99569-0.
- ↑ "Comparing Black People to Monkeys has a Long, Dark Simian History", Huffington Post , Wulf D. Hund, University of Hamburg, Charles W Mills, Northwestern University