A monopolylogue is a form of entertainment in which one actor plays many characters. Pioneered by English actor Charles Mathews and Albert Smith [1] and first used in 1824, [2] later used in Shakespearen performances by the performer Henry Kemble from 1846 to 1859. [3] Matthews referred to the genre meaning where he would play "half a dozen characters", [4] and he would switch between characters through quickly changing costumes, ventriloquism, and "sharp differentiation of character". [1] The genre is believed to had influence on the writings of Charles Dickens. [4] [1]
The term and genre has been revived in the late 20th and early 21st century.[ citation needed ]