Monumento all'Indiano | |
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43°47′25.59″N11°11′52.18″E / 43.7904417°N 11.1978278°E | |
Location | Parco delle Cascine, Florence, Tuscany, Italy |
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Designer | Charles Francis Fuller |
Type | Monument |
Dedicated to | Maratha Maharajah of Kolhapur, Rajaram Chhatrapati |
The Monumento all'Indiano or Monument to the Indian, more specifically "Monument to the Maratha Maharajah of Kolhapur, Rajaram Chhatrapati" consisting of a chhatri or small raised dome, in Italian terms a baldacchino, over the bust of the Indian prince, at the west end of the Parco delle Cascine in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. [1]
This is an unusual monument attached to an unusual event. In 1870, returning from London after paying his respects to Queen Victoria, the 20-year-old Maharajah Rajaram II died from a febrile illness in his hotel room in the "La Pace Hotel". [2] His courtiers asked to conduct a cremation, or Antyesti ceremony, at the confluence of two rivers. They were able to perform a ceremony at the confluence of the Arno and stream of the Mugnone, near this site in the park. The events and the ceremony elicited a great deal of curiosity in the public.
The act of cremation, banned in Florence, led to a fierce argument among doctors and scientists as to the merits and morals of the funeral technique. [3] The costs of the monument were financed by the British government, who employed the sculptor Charles Francis Fuller, who used an Indian form in a version of Indo-Saracenic architecture. The base has inscriptions in English, Italian, Hindi, and Punjabi. [4]
In 1972, a modern bridge was built near the site and takes the name of Ponte all'Indiano. [5]
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