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Amputation is the removal of a limb by trauma, medical illness, or surgery. As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene. In some cases, it is carried out on individuals as a preventive surgery for such problems. A special case is that of congenital amputation, a congenital disorder, where fetal limbs have been cut off by constrictive bands. In some countries, judicial amputation is currently used to punish people who commit crimes. Amputation has also been used as a tactic in war and acts of terrorism; it may also occur as a war injury. In some cultures and religions, minor amputations or mutilations are considered a ritual accomplishment. When done by a person, the person executing the amputation is an amputator. The oldest evidence of this practice comes from a skeleton found buried in Liang Tebo cave, East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo dating back to at least 31,000 years ago, where it was done when the amputee was a young child.
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The Phuket Zoo was a zoo located in Phuket, Thailand. It was founded as a private zoo in 1997. The zoo was located near the Mueang Phuket district and the Phuket Bay. The zoo had been embroiled in controversy over its lack of animal welfare standards and allegations of extreme cruelty to animals.
Rosette Luyina Kiese is a Congolese athlete who competes in the shot put. After having a partial amputation of her right leg due to a landmine explosion, Luyina took up sport and competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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A veterinary prosthesis is a medical device that takes the place of an absent body part for an animal. These devices are created with the intention of mimicking the body part to serve the same purpose and functionality. The design of new animal prosthesis is driven by the needs of individual animals in consideration with environmental requirements and attachment sites.
References
- ↑ Khaikaew, Thaksina (30 August 1999). "Hope for elephant that stepped on landmine". Guardian. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
She stepped on the landmine nearly two weeks ago as she foraged for food during a break from hauling logs on the Burma-Thailand border, long the scene of insurgencies.
- 1 2 "Motala". มูลนิธิเพื่อนช้าง. 2022-08-11. Retrieved 2025-01-07.
- ↑ Fairley, Miki. "Sustainable O&P Fabrication for Developing Countries". The O&P Edge. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
- ↑ "Thai elephant fitted with prosthesis". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. 28 August 2005. Archived from the original on 9 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
LAMPANG, Thailand --A Thai elephant that attracted worldwide attention when its foot was amputated after it stepped on a land mine has been fitted with a temporary prosthesis, a wildlife conservation worker said Sunday.
- ↑ Perawongmetha, Athit (30 June 2016). "Best foot forward". The Wider Image. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ↑ "Motala's 20th Anniversary of Healing". มูลนิธิเพื่อนช้าง. 2022-10-28. Retrieved 2025-01-07.