Mr. & Mrs. '55 | |
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![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Guru Dutt |
Written by | Abrar Alvi |
Produced by | Guru Dutt |
Starring | Madhubala Guru Dutt Lalita Pawar Johnny Walker Vinita Bhatt/ Yasmin |
Cinematography | V.K. Murthy |
Music by | OP Nayyar |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Ultra Distributors Pvt. Ltd. |
Release date |
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Running time | 157 minutes |
Language | Hindi |
Box office | est.₹17.5 million [1] |
Mr. & Mrs. '55 is a 1955 Indian romantic comedy film directed and produced by Guru Dutt, from a screenplay written by Abrar Alvi. A socially critical film set in urban Mumbai, it stars Madhubala as Anita Verma, a naive heiress who is forced into a marriage with an unemployed cartoonist (Guru Dutt) to save her millions. [2]
Mr. & Mrs. '55 was among the early works of Dutt, and was also one of the few comedies made by him. Upon its theatrical release on 11 February 1955, the film emerged as a major commercial success. Its box-office success marked a reversal of fortunes for actress Madhubala, who was one of the film stars deemed "box office poison" in 1954. Her portrayal of Anita Verma has been generally considered one of her most memorable and identifiable performances. [3] [4]
In 2019, Time Out placed it at the 57th place in the list of "The 100 Best Bollywood movies". [5] The movie was appreciated for its comic sequences but was criticised for its problematic portrayal of feminism and progressive themes. [6]
Preetam (Guru Dutt), a struggling cartoonist, meets Anita (Madhubala) at a tennis match, where she is watching her favourite tennis star. Anita, a wealthy and westernised heiress, is controlled by her aunt, Seeta Devi (Lalita Pawar). Seeta is suspicious of men and cultivates her attitudes in Anita. However, to receive her fortune, her father's will decrees that Anita must marry within one month of turning 21. Seeta Devi doesn't agree with this and tries to set Anita up with a sham marriage which will soon lead to divorce, thereby giving her both freedom and a fortune. Seeta hires Preetam to marry Anita, but she doesn't know that the pair have already met. Preetam is kept from Anita after their marriage, but he kidnaps her and takes her to the traditional house of his brother.
While at the house, Anita befriends Preetam's sister-in-law, and she begins to see the merit in becoming a wife. Preetam is worried that he has lost Anita and expedites their divorce by providing false, incriminating evidence to the court. Preetam then leaves Mumbai, heartbroken. Anita now recognises her feelings for Preetam and rushes to meet him at the airport. In the end, the couple is reunited.
The cartoons in the film were drawn by R. K. Laxman. [2]
The initial choice for playing Anita Verma, the main character of the film, was Shyama. Guru Dutt had approached her as she was his leading lady in the highly successful Aar Paar (1954), but Shyama demanded a high fee and he refused. [4] Dutt then contacted Vyjayanthimala, who rejected the role due to her hectic schedule and later recalled it as her "worst decision ever" in 2011. [8] It was then when Madhubala was chosen to play the leading lady in the film. [4]
The music of this movie was composed by O. P. Nayyar and Majrooh Sultanpuri was the lyricist.
The song "Preetam Aan Milo" was originally sung by C. H. Atma in 1945 as a non-filmly song. Nayyar, having liked that song, included it in the film and it was sung by Geeta Dutt. [9] The song Neela Aasmani was sampled by American rapper 2 Chainz and 42 Dugg in song Million Dollars Worth of Game.
Song | Singer |
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"Meri Duniya Lutt Rahi Thi" | Mohammed Rafi (Qawwali) |
"Ae Ji, Dil Par Hua Aisa Jaadu" | Mohammed Rafi |
"Chal Diye Banda Nawaz" [2] | Mohammed Rafi, Geeta Dutt [7] |
"Udhar Tum Haseen Ho, Idhar Mein Jawan" [2] | Mohammed Rafi, Geeta Dutt |
"Jaane Kahan Mera Jigar Gaya Ji" [7] | Mohammed Rafi, Geeta Dutt |
"Neele Aasmani" | Geeta Dutt |
"Preetam Aan Milo" (Solo) | Geeta Dutt |
"Preetam Aan Milo" (Duet) [2] | Geeta Dutt, C. H. Atma |
"Thandi Hawa, Kaali Ghata" [2] | Geeta Dutt, Shamshad Begum |
"Ab To Ji Hone Laga" | Shamshad Begum |
Filmfare , in its May 1955 issue quoted : "A thoroughly delightful, honey and cream social comedy. Mr. & Mrs. '55 is a model of film craft and has gripping interest for every class of cinegoer. Its satire of characters we know and its incidents taken from life are spiced with humour... the dialogue, well-written, tense and witty, enhances the appeal of this true-to-life and thought-provoking entertainer."[ citation needed ]
Harneet Singh of The Indian Express wrote, "The film rides on Madhubala's impish charm and breezy comic timing, Johnny Walker's one-liners, O. P. Nayyar's evergreen music and Dutt's lyrical direction, replete with long tracking shots, close-ups and cinematographer V. K. Murthy's exquisite shadow-and-light framing [...] Mr. and Mrs. 55 is a great ride till the time the film doesn't go all sanskari. Alvi's dialogues are the star of the narrative. The banter is funny, lifelike and refreshingly non-filmi." [10]
Malavika Rajkotia writes that the film "reflects the social anxiety the Bill [caused] from its very onset", and that "sixty years later the film is still charming", despite the "unkind portrayal of the feminist represented by Lalita Pawar". [11]
Mr. & Mrs. '55 was the fifth highest-grossing Indian film of 1955. It earned ₹17.5 million (US$210,000) at the box office, generating a large profit of ₹9 million (US$110,000). [1]
Madhubala was an Indian actress who worked in Hindi-language films. Regarded as one of the greatest actresses in the history of Indian cinema, Madhubala was the highest-paid Indian star in the early 1950s. In a career spanning more than 20 years, Madhubala had appeared in over 60 films by the time of her death in 1969.
Geeta Dutt was an Indian classical and playback singer. She found particular prominence as a playback singer in Hindi cinema and Bengali cinema and is considered as one of the best playback singers of all time in Hindi films. She also sang many modern Bengali songs in the non-film genre.
Omkar Prasad Nayyar was an Indian film music composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, and musician. He is considered to be one of the most rhythmic and melodious music directors of the Hindi film industry. He won the 1958 Filmfare Award for Best Music Director for Naya Daur. Nayyar worked extensively with singers Geeta Dutt, Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi, though not with leading Bollywood female singer Lata Mangeshkar.
Guru Dutt was an Indian film actor, director, producer, choreographer, and writer. He is regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of Indian cinema.
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Aar Paar is a 1954 Indian Hindi-language noir comedy film. Directed by Guru Dutt, it has music by O.P. Nayyar and lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri. Aar-Paar stars Johnny Walker, Shyama, Shakila, Jagdeep, Jagdish Sethi. Raj Khosla and Atma Ram, Guru Dutt's brother assisted Guru Dutt in film direction.
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Lalita Pawar was a prolific Indian actress, who later became famous as a character actress, appearing in over 700 films in Hindi, Marathi and Gujarati cinema. She holds a Guinness world record of longest acting career spanning over 70 years. Pawar won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the comedy-drama Anari. She featured in hit films such as Netaji Palkar (1938), made by Bhalji Pendharkar, New Hana Pictures' Sant Damaji, Navyug Chitrapat's Amrit, written by VS Khandekar, and Chhaya Films' Gora Kumbhar. Her other memorable roles were in the films Anari (1959), Shri 420 and Mr & Mrs 55, and the role of Manthara, in Ramanand Sagar's television epic serial Ramayan.
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Abrar Alvi was an Indian film writer, director and actor.
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