Mr. Skygack, from Mars

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The 18 October 1907 panel of Mr. Skygack, from Mars Mr. Skygack, from Mars (1907-10-18).jpg
The 18 October 1907 panel of Mr. Skygack, from Mars

Mr. Skygack, from Mars was a comic strip by the American cartoonist A. D. Condo. It appeared in the Chicago Day Book , a Chicago working-class newspaper, from October 2, 1907, to April 1911 [1] in about 400 comic strips and single panels. [2] Like much of Condo's work in this period, the Mr. Skygack feature was syndicated and appeared in many other papers, including The Seattle Star , [3] The Milwaukee Journal , The Spokane Press, The Pittsburgh Press , The Tacoma Times and The Duluth Daily Star.

The comic followed the titular Mr. Skygack, a Martian, on his mission to study humans. Mr. Skygack's comical misunderstandings of Earthly affairs gave Condo the opportunity to comment on and criticize social norms. [2] [4] Skygack subsequently appeared as a regular character in Condo's ethnic-humor comic strip Osgar und Adolf . [5] 'Osgar und Adolf' was itself the basis for a theatrical production which included Skygack as a character; it was described by Gertrude Gordon in The Pittsburgh Press as a 'rousing good comedy'. [6]

In 1914, 'Osgar Und Adolph', still incorporating Skygack as a regular character, was drawn by a cartoonist signing themselves 'Macdonald'. [7] Between 1921 and 1922 the character was revived in his own right, once again in a single-panelled strip reporting on everyday American life, by another cartoonist, 'Lavery'. [8]

A Mr. Skygack costume of 1912 Masquerade attendee dressed as "Mister Skygack, from Mars" (1912).jpg
A Mr. Skygack costume of 1912

Mr. Skygack, from Mars is considered by many to be the first science fiction comic, [9] and the first in comics history to feature an extraterrestrial character. It also gave rise to the first recorded sci-fi cosplay when a Mr. William Fell was reported wearing a Mr. Skygack costume to a 1908 masquerade. [2]

In 1923, James W. Dean's syndicated column posited that 'Martian' characters with 'overdeveloped heads' played by Margaret Irving and Grant Mitchell in the film M.A.R.S. (later known as Radio-Mania) were 'evidently... influenced by the old comic drawn by Condo, "Mr. Skygack from Mars."' [10]

Between 1956 [11] and 1964 [12] Gladys Benthack (1906-2002) [13] wrote a column entitled 'Nuggets and Nostalgia' for the Lexington Clipper and Dawson County Pioneer in the 1950s using the name 'Skygac' [sic], explaining to readers 'it was a nickname given to me by my family when I was small'. [14] Benthack was of the opinion that the original Skygack was 'a perfectly horrid comic strip character.' [15]

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References

  1. Holtz, Allan (2012). American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. p. 274. ISBN   9780472117567.
  2. 1 2 3 Miller, Ron (19 September 2013). "Was Mr. Skygack the First Alien Character in Comics?". io9 . Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  3. "Mr. Skygack From Mars". The Seattle Star . 15 October 1907. p. 4.
  4. Schaefer, Fred (February 10, 1912). "Who's Who in the Comics". The Day Book. pp. 26–27.
  5. World Wide Words: Bee's Knees, by Michael Quinion; published no later than 7 April 2010 (date of earliest version, on archive.org, of page containing relevant information); retrieved 23 February 2014
  6. Gertrude Gordon, 'Pittsburg children, guests of the press, have grand time at Lyceum Theatre' Pittsburgh Press 23 April 1914 p. 5
  7. 'Macdonald', 'It was an blunder to buy Mr. Skygack a piano' Fort Wayne Sentinel 11 March 1914 p. 7
  8. Lavery, 'Mr. Skygack from Mars' Cincinnati Post 10 Dec 1921, p.1; Lavery, 'Skygack from Mars' Cincinnati Post 30 Aug 1922 p.7
  9. Mr. Skygak, From Mars, at the Filson Historical Society, by Michael Veach; published 28 September 2010; retrieved 9 December 2013
  10. James W. Dean, 'Film Martians Recall Skygack of that Ilk' Springfield Evening Union, 8 January 1923 p. 11
  11. 'Skygac', 'Nuggets and Nostalgia' Lexington Clipper and Dawson County Pioneer 2 Feb 1956. p. 12
  12. 'Skygac', 'Nuggets and Nostalgia' Lexington Clipper and Dawson County Pioneer, 14 May 1964. p. 11
  13. 'For the Record' Kearney Hub 30 Nov 2002. p. 10
  14. 'Skygac', 'Nuggets and Nostalgia', Lexington Clipper and Dawson County Pioneer 17 Sep 1959 p.2
  15. 'Skygac', 'Nuggets and Nostalgia', Lexington Clipper and Dawson County Pioneer 2 February 1956 p.12