Muncie SM465 transmission

Last updated
Muncie SM465
Munchie SM465 Transmition.jpg
Overview
Manufacturer General Motors
Production1968–1995
Body and chassis
Class 4-speed manual
Chronology
PredecessorSM420

The Synchro-mesh 465 or SM465 is a heavy-duty, four-speed manual transmission built by General Motors for use in light and medium duty trucks from 1968 to 1991 at the factory in Muncie, Indiana; it was designed to replace the somewhat similar Muncie SM420 transmission, which had been in production since just after World War II.

Contents

The SM465 can be found in Chevrolet and GMC full-size trucks, Blazers, Suburbans, among other models. Some applications beyond one-ton pickup trucks came with larger input shafts. Favored by off-road drivers, the SM465 has a very low first gear suitable for rock-crawling. The SM465 has developed a reputation as a highly durable transmission. For the 1992 model-year, the SM465 was replaced in 3/4- and 1-ton pickup truck applications by the New Venture Gear 4500 transmission.

Design

GM literature also often referred to this as a CH465, referencing Chevrolet.

Gear ratios are:

The SM465 features dual provisions for power take-offs. The 1988-91 versions have an aluminum top with improved shift feel. The 1985 and newer versions utilize a hydraulic clutch release, replacing a mechanical linkage in older versions. A common wear factor in the form of abuse leads to having to manually hold the gear selector in third. [ citation needed ]

There have been three different output shafts for pickup trucks. Early four-wheel drive was a short 10 spline. Later, a 35-spline version was for 2 wheel drive, whereas 4WD units had a 32-spline output shaft. [1] The SM465 was the only manual transmission available for 1988-1991 R/V-series trucks and SUVs.[ citation needed ]

See also

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The Muncie SM420 is a heavy duty, four-speed manual transmission that was produced from 1947 to 1967 by General Motors for civilian use in a variety of pickup trucks, buses, dump trucks and heavy equipment. They were used in some military vehicles into the 1980s. It was replaced in civilian vehicles by the Muncie SM465 transmission in 1968.

References

  1. 1 2 Verne Simons (October 22, 2014). "Mating the SM420 to an AMC Four-Cylinder - Granny Gearing". Motor Trend. Retrieved January 23, 2022.