Muneeza Shamsie

Last updated

Muneeza Shamsie
BornMuneeza Habibullah
1944 (age 7980)
OccupationWriter, columnist, biographer
SpouseSyed Saleem Shamsie
Children2 (including Kamila Shamsie)

Muneeza Shamsie (born 1944) is a Pakistani writer, critic, literary journalist, bibliographer and editor. She is the author of a literary history Hybrid Tapestries: The Development of Pakistani English Literature (Oxford University Press) and is the Bibliographic Representative of The Journal of Commonwealth Literature . [1] [2]

Contents

Shamsie is a regular contributor to the Dawn newspaper, as well as the Herald and Newsline magazines mostly on literary affairs; and also for the online Literary Encyclopedia. [1] [2]

Her memoir essays have appeared in 50 Shades of Feminism edited by Lisa Appignanesi, Rachel Holmes and Susie Orbach (Virago, 2013), [3] Moving Worlds: 13.2 Postcolonial South Asian Cities and The Critical Muslim., [4] The Journal of Postcolonial and Commonwealth Studies: Special Pakistan Issue .

Life and career

Muneeza Shamsie was born in Lahore, British India (now Pakistan). [5] Her family migrated to Karachi, Pakistan at partition in 1947. Her Oxford-educated father, Isha'at Habibullah (1911–1991), a company executive in a British firm, played a leading role in developing the corporate sector in the newly created Pakistan and became the first Pakistani to head a multi-national company in the country. [6] [4] Her mother, Jahanara Habibullah (1915–2003) is the author of a memoir, first published as an English translation and later, in the original Urdu as Zindagi ki Yadein: Riyasat Rampur ka Nawabi Daur [7] [4] [8]

Shamsie grew up in a home where books and the written word were a part of family life. Her aunt was the noted feminist and writer Attia Hosain (1913–1998). [9] Shamsie's grandmother in Lucknow, feminist and activist, Begum Inam Fatima Habibullah was the author of a travelogue Tassiraat-e-Safar-Europe. The travelogue is about her journey to Britain in 1924 with her husband, Sheikh Mohammed Habibullah, OBE, a Taluqdar of Oudh, and their visit with their sons at Clifton College. Shamsie was sent away to school in England at the age of nine, and has written a memoir essay, "A Tale of Two Childhoods: Colonial and Post-colonial" in The Journal of Postcolonial and Commonwealth Studies 16.1, in which she juxtaposes her father's experience of England with her own, a generation later, and their respective adjustment to their homelands on their return. [5] In the essay, she writes of being a boarder at Wispers School in Sussex and near Midhurst when she joined and moved to West Dean near Chichester in 1958. She took Chemistry, Biology and History in her A-Levels and wanted to pursue a career in science - then discovered there were no careers for women scientists in Pakistan - in fact, Pakistan had few career opportunities for women at all, except education and medicine. [8]

All this while, in England Shamsie had become very aware of the acutely limited and stereotyped images of the sub-continent in English literature, culture and film. On her return to Pakistan, she realized how little she knew or understood about her country and she started to look for answers in the genre she loved best: fiction. V.S. Naipaul, Khushwant Singh, Ahmed Ali, Mumtaz Shahnawaz, Zulfikar Ghose — and of course Attia Hosain — were among the early post-independence writers she read. Soon she came to know and attended readings by, a new young generation of English language poets in Pakistan who were forging a new contemporary Pakistani English literature. In the introduction to her literary history Hybrid Tapestries she describes how her interest in writing and books, developed from the personal view to the professional view when she started to write freelance for the Dawn Magazine Supplement in 1982. [10] This enabled her to keep track of new developments in creative and critical writings which were given further context when she was sent by the British Council to attend the 1999 Cambridge Seminar on the Contemporary British Writer. All these influences emerge in the three anthologies that she has compiled and edited and ultimately her literary history, Hybrid Tapestries: The Development of Pakistani Literature in English, which marks her out as the leading authority on Pakistani English literature today. [1]

As a freelance journalist, however, she has also written on a wide range of subjects, including archaeology, art, architecture, development, environment and women's issues. She is a founding member of a Karachi hospital, The Kidney Centre and a Life Member of The Association of Children With Emotional and Learning Problems (ACELP), and she did voluntary work teaching music and mime at ACELP's school in the 1970s. [8]

She is on the International Advisory Board of Journal of Postcolonial Writing [11] and has guest-edited two of its Special Issue Volume 47 Issue 2, 2011: Beyond Geography: Literature, Politics and Violence in Pakistan; and Volume 52 Issue 2, 2016: Al-Andalus.

She is on the Advisory Committee of the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature [2] and served as a 2013 jury member. From 2009 to 2011, she served as regional chair (Eurasia) for The Commonwealth Writers Prize [1]

She is editor of three pioneering anthologies of Pakistani English literature, of which the US edition of And the World Changed Contemporary Stories by Pakistani Women received the Gold IPPY award and the Bronze Foreword Award in the United States. [1]

Personal life

In 1968, Muneeza Shamsie married Syed Saleem Shamsie, a company executive, and they have two daughters, the novelist Kamila Shamsie, [9] and the children's writer, Saman Shamsie [12] [13]

Books

Books edited

See also

Related Research Articles

Sara Goodyear was a Pakistan-born American author and professor of English at Yale University, where her fields of study and teaching included Romantic and Victorian poetry and an interest in Edmund Burke. Her special concerns included postcolonial literature and theory, contemporary cultural criticism, literature, and law. She was a founding editor of the Yale Journal of Criticism, and served on the editorial boards of YJC, The Yale Review, and Transition.

Pakistani literature is a distinct literature that gradually came to be defined after Pakistan gained nationhood status in 1947, emerging out of literary traditions of the South Asia. The shared tradition of Urdu literature and English literature of British India was inherited by the new state. Over a big time of period a body of literature unique to Pakistan has emerged in nearly all major Pakistani languages, including Balochi, English, Pushto, Punjabi, Seraiki, Sindhi, and Urdu,.

Postcolonial literature is the literature by people from formerly colonized countries, originating from all continents except Antarctica. Postcolonial literature often addresses the problems and consequences of the decolonization of a country, especially questions relating to the political and cultural independence of formerly subjugated people, and themes such as racialism and colonialism. A range of literary theory has evolved around the subject. It addresses the role of literature in perpetuating and challenging what postcolonial critic Edward Said refers to as cultural imperialism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamila Shamsie</span> Pakistani and British writer and novelist (born 1973)

Kamila Shamsie FRSL is a Pakistani and British writer and novelist who is best known for her award-winning novel Home Fire (2017). Named on Granta magazine's list of 20 best young British writers, Shamsie has been described by The New Indian Express as "a novelist to reckon with and to look forward to." She also writes for publications including The Guardian, New Statesman, Index on Censorship and Prospect, and broadcasts on radio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah</span> Pakistani diplomat (1915–2000)

BegumShaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah was a Bengali Pakistani politician from Bengal, diplomat and author. She was the first Muslim woman to earn a PhD from the University of London. She was Pakistan's ambassador to Morocco from 1964 to 1967, and was also a delegate to the United Nationsdebating for a more gender inclusive language in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Kaleem Omar (KO) (1937 – 25 June 2009) was a Pakistani journalist, and an English language poet.

Daud Kamal ) was a Pakistani poet who wrote most of his work in the English language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah</span> Pakistani writer

Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah was a Pakistani writer and journalist. She was a pioneer of Pakistani literature and journalism in English, and also a pioneer of feminism in Pakistan. She was Pakistan's first female editor and publisher, and the country's first female columnist writing in English. Zaibunnisa Street in Karachi was named after her.

The publishing industry in Pakistan is hampered both by a low literacy rate (65%).

Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz, also known as Jehan Ara Shah Nawaz, was a prominent activist and politician in Punjab, active before and after independence of Pakistan. She was educated at Queen Mary College, Lahore. A dedicated member of the All India Muslim League, she was also a leading advocate for women's rights. She was the daughter of Sir Muhammad Shafi and the wife of Mian Muhammad Shahnawaz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Attia Hosain</span> British-Indian writer, broadcaster and actor (1913–1998)

Attia Hosain was a British-Indian novelist, author, writer, broadcaster, journalist and actor. She was a woman of letters and a diasporic writer. She wrote in English although her mother tongue was Urdu. She wrote the semi-autobiographical novel Sunlight on a Broken Column (1961) and a collection of short stories titled Phoenix Fled. Her career began in England in semi-exile making a contribution to post-colonial literature. Anita Desai, Vikram Seth, Aamer Hussein and Kamila Shamsie have acknowledged her influence.

Enaith Habibullah(2 April 1910 – 15 July 1990) was an Indian Army General and the first Commandant of the National Defence Academy.

Karachi Literature Festival (KLF) is an annual international literary festival held in Karachi, Pakistan. It is the first festival of its kind in Pakistan. It is one of the world's youngest and fastest growing literary festivals. Till 2019, ten festivals have been held.

Maki Kureishi was a Pakistani poet.

Pakistani English literature refers to English literature that has been developed and evolved in Pakistan, as well as by members of the Pakistani diaspora who write in the English language. English is one of the official languages of Pakistan and has a history going back to the British colonial rule in South Asia ; the national dialect spoken in the country is known as Pakistani English. Today, it occupies an important and integral part in modern Pakistani literature. Dr. Alamgir Hashmi introduced the term "Pakistani Literature [originally written] in English" with his "Preface" to his pioneering book Pakistani Literature: The Contemporary English Writers as well as through his other scholarly work and the seminars and courses taught by him in many universities since 1970's. It was established as an academic discipline in the world following his lead and further work by other scholars, and it is now a widely popular field of study.

Zubeida Mustafa is a freelance journalist from Pakistan. She became one of the first woman to work in the country's mainstream media, when she joined the Dawn newspaper in 1975.

Moneeza Hashmi is a broadcaster, television producer, actress and a former general manager and director programmes of the Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV). Hashmi has over four decades of experience working with public media. She is the Trustee of Faiz Foundation Trust, Pakistan and main organizer of Faiz Festival Lahore. She is the younger daughter of the prominent Pakistani poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz.

Cara Cilano is currently the chair professor of English at Michigan State University and also a published author of articles and books, being largely collected by libraries worldwide. She previously held the Fulbright Visiting Professor at University of Graz.

<i>Home Fire</i> (novel) 2017 novel by Kamila Shamsie

Home Fire (2017) is the seventh novel by Kamila Shamsie. It reimagines Sophocles's play Antigone unfolding among British Muslims. The novel follows the Pasha family: twin siblings Aneeka and Parvaiz and their older sister Isma, who has raised them in the years since the death of their mother; their jihadi father, whom the twins never knew, is also dead. Parvaiz attempts to follow in his father's footsteps by joining ISIS in Syria. He soon decides he has made a serious mistake and his twin sister attempts to help him return to Britain, in part through her romantic relationship with Eamonn Lone, son of British Home Secretary Karamat Lone, who has built his political career on his rejection of his own Muslim background. The effort to bring Parvaiz home fails when he is shot to death trying to escape ISIS, then Eamonn and Aneeka, trying to return Parvaiz's body to the UK over the objections of Karamat Lone, die in a terrorist attack.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Muneeza Shamsie profile". The Literary Encyclopedia website. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Muneeza Shamsie on DSC Prize Advisory Board". 5 July 2014. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  3. Appignanesi, Lisa (6 May 2014). Fifty Shades of Feminism. ISBN   978-1844089451.
  4. 1 2 3 "Discovering the Matrix". Critical Muslim website. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  5. 1 2 Waqas Khwaja; Ghazala Hameed, eds. (2009). "Special Pakistan Issue". Journal of Postcolonial and Commonwealth Studies. 16 (1).
  6. "Investing in Pakistan's future". Dawn (newspaper). 8 February 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  7. Zindagi ki Yadayn - Riyasat Rampur ka Nawabi Daur. ISBN   9780195798869.
  8. 1 2 3 "Muneeza Shamsie profile". bengal lights books website. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  9. 1 2 Kamila Shamsie (May 2009). "A long, loving literary line: Kamila Shamsie on the three generations of women writers in her family". The Guardian (newspaper). Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  10. Hybrid Tapestries: The Development of Pakistani Literature in English.
  11. "Journal of Postcolonial Writing".
  12. The Magical Woods. ISBN   978-9621301062.
  13. It's Story Time: The Adventures of the Slothful Slough-off. ISBN   978-9634327707.
  14. ARTICLE: A book of their own Dawn (newspaper), published 15 March 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2021