Mura (danava)

Last updated
Mura
Battle Between Krishna and the Fire-Headed Demon Mura.jpg
Cause of deathKilled in battle while defending the kingdom of Pragjyotisha against Shri Krishna and his consort Satyabhama.
OccupationMilitary general serving demon King Narakasura.
EraAncient Hindu Scriptures
Children Ahilavati (Mouravi)
Parent(s)Prajapati Kashyap and Danu
Relatives Ghatotkacha(son in law) and Barbarika(grandson)

Mura was a very powerful asura (demon) mentioned in Hindu scriptures, [1] who served as a general in Narakasura's army. Narakasura was the evil demon King of Pragjyotisha, and Mura along with his daughter Ahilavati played an important role in defending the Kingdom of Pragjyotisha from invaders.

Contents

Biography

Mura was born to the sage Kashyap and his wife Danu. Once Mura was shocked to see a heap of dead bodies of the asuras and danavas who died in battle against the Devas. He became sad and was afraid that he too would die in battle one day. So he did penance for many years to propitiate Lord Brahma who was also his great-grandfather. Eventually, Brahma appeared before him and offered him a boon. He asked for invincibility in battle, even against the devas who were immortal. After attaining special powers he defeated the Yakshas and the Gandharvas in battle. Then he challenged the Devas, but no one dared to stop him. So he went to Amaravati where Indra ruled the heavens and forcefully usurped his kingdom. Mura also took possession of the Vajra and Airavata from Indra. All the devas were terrified and were banished from the heavens. For many years he ruled unopposed as the King of the heavens and all the asuras and danavas prospered under his rule. After attaining so much success he became extremely arrogant due to the power of his boons. Maddened with power he went to Vaikuntha to challenge Lord Vishnu. But upon reaching there he came to know that Shri Krishna had been born as an incarnation of Vishnu and was about to attack the Kingdom of Pragjyotisha where another powerful danava King Narakasura was ruling. Narakasura was said to have abducted 16,000 women from the earth and made them captives. So Mura decided to go to earth and become Narakasura's general and defend his kingdom. But Shri Krishna and Satyabhama on hearing about the misdeeds of Naraka decided to go and defeat him in battle and emancipate the 16,000 captive princesses. Sri Krishna was also aware of Mura's presence and his special powers. So he took Satyabhama (incarnation of Bhudevi) along with him to defeat the combined forces of Mura and Narakasura. [2] [3] Both Narakasura and Mura was killed in the battle by Krishna. For this feat Shri Krishna earned the epithet 'Murāri' (enemy of Mura). This day symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is celebrated by Hindus each year as 'Naraka Chaturdashi' and is the first day of diwali.

Hindu Scriptures

The story of Mura finds mention in the Hindu epic Mahabharta, [4] the Bhagavata Purana [5] and the Vamana Purana.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurma</span> Tortoise form of the Hindu god Vishnu

Kurma, is the second avatar of the Hindu preserver deity, Vishnu. Originating in Vedic literature such as the Yajurveda as being synonymous with the Saptarishi called Kashyapa, Kurma is most commonly associated in post-Vedic literature such as the Puranas. He prominently appears in the legend of the churning of the Ocean of Milk, referred to as the Samudra Manthana. Along with being synonymous with Akupara, the World-Turtle supporting the Earth, Kurma is listed as the second of the Dashavatara, which are the ten principal incarnations of Vishnu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiranyakashipu</span> Asura in Hindu mythology

Hiranyakashipu, also known as Hiranyakashyap, was a daitya king of the asuras in the Puranas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vamana</span> Dwarf avatar of Vishnu

Vamana also known as Trivikrama, Urukrama, Upendra, Dadhivamana, and Balibandhana, is an avatar of the Hindu deity Vishnu. He is the fifth avatar of Vishnu and the first Dashavatara in the Satya Yuga, after Narasimha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durvasa</span> Sage in Hindu scriptures

In Hindu scriptures, Durvasa, also known as Durvasas, is a legendary rishi (sage). He is the son of Anasuya and Atri. According to some Puranas, Durvasa is a partial avatar of Shiva, known for his short temper. Wherever he goes, he is received with great reverence by humans and devas alike.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamakhya</span> Hindu tantric goddess

Kamakhya, a mother goddess, is a Shakta Tantric deity; considered to be the embodiment of Kama (desire), she is regarded as the goddess of desire. Her abode–Kamakhya Temple is located in the Kamarupa region of Assam, India. Originally a Kirata goddess, Kamakhya remained outside Brahmanical influence until at least 7th century CE. Residing on Nilachal hills across the banks of the Brahmaputra River, west of Guwahati in the 10th/11th century Temple rebuilt in 1565 CE, she is worshiped in a non-iconic and un-anthropomorphic form of stone shaped like yoni fed by a perennial stream. The temple is primary amongst the 51 Shakti Pithas, and is one of the most important Shakta temples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narakasura</span> Asura king in Hindu mythology

Naraka, also known as Narakasura, was a mythical asura king, the legendary progenitor of all three dynasties of Pragjyotisha-Kamarupa, and the founding ruler of the legendary Bhauma dynasty of Pragjyotisha. Though the myths about Naraka are first mentioned in the Mahabharata, later texts embellish them. According to later post-Vedic texts such as the Brahma Purana and Vishnu Purana, he was the son of Bhudevi, fathered either by the Varaha incarnation of Vishnu or Hiranyaksha. He is claimed as one who established Pragjyotisha. He was killed by Krishna and Satyabhama. His son Bhagadatta—of Mahabharata fame—succeeded him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hindu mythological wars</span> Conflicts of the Hindu Mythos

Hindu mythological wars are the wars described in the Hindu texts of ancient India. These wars depicted both mortals of great prowess as well as deities and supernatural beings, often wielding supernatural weapons of great power. Hindu teachings prescribe war as the final option, to be employed only after all peaceful methods are exhausted. Participation in righteous war, or dharmayuddha, was said to be honourable and was a principal duty of the Kshatriya or the warrior varna, and victory in such wars was regarded as a matter of honour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Satyabhama</span> Third queen-consort of the Hindu god Krishna

Satyabhama, also known as Satrajiti, is a Hindu goddess and the third queen consort of the Hindu god Krishna. Satyabhama is described as an incarnation of Bhumi, the goddess and the personification of the Earth. She has two sisters named Bratini, and Prasvapini who are her co-wives as well. According to some traditions, she is regarded to have aided Krishna in defeating the asura Narakasura.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaligram</span> Fossilized shell used in Vaishnava Hinduism

A shaligram, or shaligrama shila, is a fossilized stone or ammonite collected from the riverbed or banks of the Kali Gandaki, a tributary of the Gandaki River in Nepal. It is also considered a form of Vishnu within Hinduism.The Kali Gandaki river flows through sacred places such as Muktinath and Damodar Kunda, enhancing the spiritual significance of these shaligrams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhumi (goddess)</span> Hindu goddess of the earth

Bhumi, also known as Bhudevi and Vasundhara, is a Hindu goddess who is the personification of the earth. She is a consort of Varaha, an avatar of the deity Vishnu. According to Vaishnava tradition, she is the second consort of Vishnu, along with Sridevi and Niladevi. According to Hindu mythology, Varaha, the third avatar of Vishnu, saved her from the asura Hiranyaksha and later married her, making her one of his consorts. She is regarded as the mother of Narakasura, Mangala, and Sita.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danava (Hinduism)</span> Race in Hindu mythology

In Hindu mythology, the danavas are a race descending from Kashyapa and his wife Danu, a daughter of the progenitor god, Daksha. It is mentioned that there are one hundred danavas.

Vishnu Puran is an Indian television series, by B. R. Chopra on the Hindu deity Vishnu. It is based on the Bhagavata Purana. Bhagavata Purana tells about the 10 incarnations of Vishnu, as well as other stories, such as the legend of Dhruva. The weekly series first aired Sunday morning, 23 January 2000 on Zee TV. The 124 episodes were later released on DD National.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prahlada</span> Legendary devotee of the Hindu god Vishnu

Prahlada is an asura king in Hindu mythology. He is known for his staunch devotion to the preserver deity, Vishnu. He appears in the narrative of Narasimha, the lion avatara of Vishnu, who rescues Prahlada by killing his wicked father, Hiranyakashipu.

Tarakasura is a powerful asura in Hindu mythology. He is the son of the asura Vajranga and his wife Vajrangi. Taraka had three sons: Tarakaksha, Vidyunmali, and Kamalaksha, who were known as the Tripurasura. He is slain by Kartikeya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patala</span> Indian subterranean realms of the universe

In Indian religions, Patala, denotes the subterranean realms of the universe – which are located under the earthly dimension. Patala is often translated as underworld or netherworld. Patala is described as more beautiful than Svarga. Patala is described as filled with splendid jewels, beautiful groves and lakes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashtabharya</span> Eight principal wives of Hindu god Krishna

The Ashtabharya or Ashta-bharya(s) is the group of eight principal queen-consorts of Hindu god Krishna, the king of Dvaraka, Saurashtra in the Dvapara Yuga (epoch). The most popular list, found in the Bhagavata Purana, includes: Rukmini, Jambavati, Satyabhama, Kalindi, Nagnajiti, Mitravinda, Lakshmana and Bhadra. Variations exist in the Vishnu Purana and the Harivamsa, which includes queens called Madri or Rohini, instead of Bhadra. Most of them were princesses.

Besides eight principal queens (Ashtabharya), the Hindu god Krishna, an avatar of the god Vishnu and the king of Dvaraka, wedded a number of captured women, whose number is mentioned as 16,000 or 16,108 in different scriptures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalanemi</span> Asura in Hinduism

Kalanemi is an asura in Hindu mythology. He is the son of Virochana, and the grandson of Prahlada. He is slain by Vishnu in the Tarakamaya War, in which he is described to be a commander. In one of his rebirths, in various traditions, he is born as Kamsa, the son of Ugrasena, and becomes the king of Mathura. His nephew, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, slays him for his tyranny. Kalanemi's daughter, Vrinda, becomes Jalandhara's wife.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narasimha Jayanti</span> Hindu festival

Narasimha Jayanti is a Hindu festival that is celebrated on the fourteenth day of the Hindu month of Vaisakha (April-May). Hindus regard this as the day the deity Vishnu assumed his fourth avatar in the form of a "man-lion", known as Narasimha, to vanquish the oppressive asura king Hiranyakashipu and protect his devotee Prahlada. The legend of Narasimha represents the victory of knowledge over ignorance and the protection offered by God to his devotees.

References

  1. www.wisdomlib.org (2019-01-28). "Story of Mura". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  2. "Srimad Bhagavatam: Canto 10 - Chapter 59". www.srimadbhagavatam.org. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  3. "Bhagavata Purana". Vedabase Library. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  4. The Mahabharata By Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
  5. "Bhagavata-purana | Vedic scripture, Hindu mythology, 18,000 verses | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-04-28.