Related Research Articles
Stephen Lawrence was a black British 18-year-old from Plumstead, southeast London, who was murdered in a racially motivated attack while waiting for a bus in Well Hall Road, Eltham, on the evening of 22 April 1993. The case became a cause célèbre: its fallout included changes of attitudes on racism and the police, and to the law and police practice. It also led to the partial revocation of the rule against double jeopardy. Two of the perpetrators were convicted of murder on 3 January 2012.
Kriss Donald was a 15-year-old white Scottish teenager who was kidnapped and murdered in Glasgow in 2004 by a gang of 5 men of Pakistani origin, some of whom fled to Pakistan after the crime. Daanish Zahid, Imran Shahid, Zeeshan Shahid and Mohammed Faisal Mustaq were later found guilty of racially motivated murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. A fifth man, Zahid Mohammed, pleaded guilty to kidnapping, assault and lying to police and was sentenced to five years in prison. He later went on to testify against the other four at their trials.
Racism in Russia mainly appears in the form of negative attitudes towards non-ethnic Russian citizens, immigrants or tourists and negative actions against them by some Russians. Traditionally, Russian racism includes antisemitism and Tatarophobia, as well as hostility towards the various peoples of the Caucasus, Central Asia, East Asia and Africa.
Anthony Delano Walker was a Black British student of Jamaican descent who was murdered with an ice axe by Michael Barton and Barton's cousin Paul Taylor, in an unprovoked racist attack on the night of 29 July 2005 in Huyton, Merseyside. Walker was eighteen years old and was in his second year of A-levels. He lived with his parents, Gee Walker and Steve Walker, his two sisters and one brother.
Yusef Kirriem Hawkins was a 16-year-old black teenager from the neighborhood of East New York, in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, who was shot to death on August 23, 1989, in Bensonhurst, a predominantly Italian-American working-class neighborhood in Brooklyn. Hawkins, his younger brother, and two friends were attacked by a crowd of 10 to 30 white youths, with at least seven of them wielding baseball bats. One, armed with a handgun, shot Hawkins twice in the chest, killing him. In 2005, former Gambino crime family member Joseph D'Angelo admitted that the killers were present at his request, meant to serve as protection for his property from an expected racially motivated situation, which instead created the situation.
Racism has been a recurring part of the history of Europe.
Ross Andrew Parker, from Peterborough, England, was a seventeen-year-old white English male murdered in an unprovoked racially motivated crime. He bled to death after being stabbed, beaten with a hammer and repeatedly kicked by a gang of British Pakistani men. The incident occurred in Millfield, Peterborough, ten days after the September 11 attacks.
Christopher Alaneme was a British murder victim. He was eighteen years old when he was murdered on 21 April 2006 in Sheerness, Kent, England. The convicted killer is Peter Connolly, who was a painter and decorator of Carisbrooke Gardens, Peckham.
Stephen Oladimeji K. Akinmurele was a Nigerian suspected serial killer who was charged with murdering five elderly people between 1995 and 1998.
The National Socialist Underground murders were a series of racist murders by the German Neo-Nazi terrorist group National Socialist Underground. The NSU perpetrated the attacks between 2000 and 2007 throughout Germany, leaving ten people dead and one wounded. The primary targets were ethnic Turks, though the victims also included one ethnic Greek and one ethnic German policewoman.
Maxwell Itoya was a Nigerian immigrant in Poland, who was killed in a police raid on a flea market in Warsaw, Poland. His death was amid a confrontation of non-white migrant traders with police, which grew into a riot followed by the mass arrest of migrants. The event also led to a debate in the Polish media regarding policing and racism.
Racism has a long history in the United Kingdom and includes structural discrimination and hostile attitudes against various ethnic minorities. The extent and the targets of racism in the United Kingdom have varied over time. It has resulted in cases of discrimination, riots and racially motivated murders.
The Anti-Nazi League (ANL) was an organisation set up in 1977 on the initiative of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) with sponsorship from some trade unions and the endorsement of a list of prominent people to oppose the rise of far-right groups in the United Kingdom. It was wound down in 1981. It was relaunched in 1992, but merged into Unite Against Fascism in 2003.
On 16 June 2016, Jo Cox, a British Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Batley and Spen, died after being shot and stabbed multiple times in Birstall, West Yorkshire. In November 2016, 53-year-old Thomas Alexander Mair was found guilty of her murder and other offences connected to the killing in an act of terrorism. The judge concluded that Mair wanted to advance white supremacy and exclusive nationalism most associated with Nazism and its modern forms. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with a whole life order.
On 3 February 2018, a right-wing terrorist shooting occurred in Macerata, Italy. It received widespread media coverage and affected Italian politics as it occurred during the political campaign for the 2018 Italian general election.
The Hanau shootings occurred on 19 February 2020, when nine people were killed and five others wounded in a terrorist shooting spree by a far-right extremist targeting three bars and a kiosk in Hanau, near Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. After the attacks, the gunman, identified as Tobias Rathjen, returned to his apartment, where he killed his mother and then committed suicide. The massacre was called an act of terrorism by the German Minister of Internal Affairs.
A wave of civil unrest in the United States, initially triggered by the murder of George Floyd during his arrest by Minneapolis police officers on May 25, 2020, led to protests and riots against systemic racism in the United States, including police brutality and other forms of violence. Since the initial national wave and peak ended towards the end of 2020, numerous other incidents of police violence have drawn continued attention and lower intensity unrest in various parts of the country.
Vicha Ratanapakdee was an 84-year old Thai man who was killed as a result of being forcefully pushed to the ground in a daylight attack in San Francisco, California, United States. He sustained life-threatening head injuries and died at a hospital two days after the attack.
Alika may refer to:
Emmanuel Chidi Nnamdi was a Nigerian immigrant who fled Nigeria with his partner Chinyery, after their families were killed by the extremist group Boko Haram in 2015. During their journey across the Mediterranean, their baby died. They arrived in Fermo, Italy, in November 2015, where they were taken in by a local Christian charity.
References
- ↑ Giuffrida, Angela (30 July 2022). "Italy: man arrested on suspicion of murdering Nigerian street seller". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ↑ Chatterjee, Phelan (1 August 2022). "Alika Ogorchukwu: Wife of Nigerian killed in Italy demands justice". BBC. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ↑ Giuffrida, Angela (7 August 2022). "Hundreds march in central Italy over murder of Nigerian street vendor". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ↑ Uyangoda, Nadeesha (5 August 2022). "Black Italians' plea to media and politicians after killing of Nigerian man". openDemocracy. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ↑ "What Lay Behind the Brutal Killing of a Nigerian in Italy?". 2 August 2022.
- ↑ Talanti, Paulo Maurizio (4 August 2022). "In Italy, the Shocking Death of Alika Ogorchukwu Has Forced a Long-Overdue Reckoning". Vogue. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ↑ Mhaka, Tafi (10 August 2022). "Murder of Alika Ogorchukwu: Is Europe just as racist as America?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ↑ "Killing of Nigerian street seller causes outrage in Italy". TheGuardian.com . 31 July 2022.
- ↑ Povoledo, Elisabetta (31 July 2022). "A Nigerian Street Vendor is Beaten to Death in Italy as Witnesses Stand by". The New York Times.