NYC container

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The New York Central Rail Road introduced a container system in 1922. [1]

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Unit load device Pallet or container used to load luggage, freight, and mail on aircraft

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Break of gauge

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Double-stack rail transport is a form of intermodal freight transport in which railroad cars carry two layers of intermodal containers. Invented in the United States in 1984 it is now being used for nearly seventy percent of United States intermodal shipments. Using double stack technology, a freight train of a given length can carry roughly twice as many containers, sharply reducing transport costs per container. On United States railroads special well cars are used for double-stack shipment to reduce the needed vertical clearance and to lower the center of gravity of a loaded car. In addition, the well car design reduces damage in transit and provides greater cargo security by cradling the lower containers so their doors cannot be opened. A succession of larger container sizes have been introduced to further increase shipping productivity in the United States.

References

  1. "ENGINEERING". The Argus . Melbourne. 16 February 1922. p. 11. Retrieved 25 October 2011 via National Library of Australia.