The National Black Marathoners' Association [1] [2] [3] (NBMA) is a not-for-profit runners' organization. The executive director and co-founder is Anthony (Tony) Reed, the first Black person in the world to run marathons on all seven continents in 2007. [4] [5] [6] It was formed in 2004 and held its first Annual Summit at the 2005 Lewis and Clark Marathon in St. Charles, Missouri. The organization offers college scholarships to high school distance runners. In 2013, it recognized the accomplishments of African American distance runners through its National Black Distance Running Hall of Fame and Achievement Awards Events. The organization is open to everyone, regardless of their running or walking ability or distance.
In 2021, they focused on African American women runners [7] [8] [9] with the documentary, Breaking Three Hours: Trailblazing African American Women Marathoners. [10] In 2023, they profiled seven African American distance runners with the documentary, We ARE Distance Runners: Untold Stories of African American Athletes, to dispel the myth that African Americans are sprinters, not distance runners.
Since 2004, the National Black Marathoners' Association's (NBMA) official logo has been a symbolic race number. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished "slavery and involuntary servitude" on December 6, 1865. [11] After that date, Blacks were supposed to be "Free to Run" without interference.
The Association's annual summits are occasionally held in partnership with major races including the 2018 Baltimore Running Festival, [12] the 2019 Little Rock Marathon, [13] the 2020 St. Jude Marathon, [14] and 2021 Flying Pig Marathon. [15]
The Hall of Fame has inducted several classes of honorees in 2013-2015, 2017, 2019, 2022 and 2024. [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] The full list of inductees is available here. [23]
Breaking Three Hours: Trailblazing African American Women Marathoners [24] [25] [26] is a 2022 feature-length documentary film directed and written by Anthony Renard Reed. [27] It is about nine USA-born, African American women, who ran 26.2-mile marathons in under three hours and were inducted into the National Black Distance Running Hall of Fame. [28]
The film features Marilyn Bevans, who became the first African American woman to run a sub-three-hour marathon [29] at the Boston Marathon, [30] as well as Samia Akbar, Michele Bush-Cuke, Sika Henry, Michele Tiff-Hill, Ingrid Walters and Shawanna White, who also ran sub-three-hour marathons and were all inducted into the National Black Distance Running Hall of Fame in 2022. [31] [32] [33] [34] Alisa Harvey [35] [29] and Ella Willis-Glaze are also featured in the film.
The chief videographer and editor was Kayla Key, who also was the voiceover for each of interviewee introductions. Bridgette L. Collins was the voice of Harriet Tubman and Nita Peters McKeethen was the trailer voiceover.
The documentary is divided into four major sections. The first section opens up by focusing on the relationships between Harriet Tubman, slaves running for freedom, and the National Black Marathoners Association's 1865 “Free to Run” logo. Next, it defines the marathon distance of 26 miles, 385 yards like running 105 laps around a quarter-mile track. To run a marathon in under three hours, each lap must be faster than one-minute, forty-three seconds.
The second section consists of introducing each woman's accomplishments and individual interviews. The third section focuses on the collective challenges which the runners faced, such as racism, sexism, work-life balance, religion, crashes, breast cancer, and body shaming. The last segment brings to Marilyn Bevans’ return to the 2022 Boston Marathon, where she was an official starter. Graci Gonzales, [36] an up-and-coming nationally ranked, six-year-old and under distance runner, is introduced. The documentary closes with a music video for (Welcome to the) Marathon by Dallas-area rapper, Solo Texas.
Filming for the interviews and introductions took place between August 15 and 29, 2021 in Tucson, Arizona; Boston, Massachusetts; Detroit, Michigan; Baltimore, Maryland; and Alexandria, Virginia. Youth from the Boston Lion Track Club, MetroCobras Track Club, and Boston United Track Club. The chief videographer and editor was Kayla Key. The closing scenes, which featured Marilyn Bevans, were recorded by Anthony Renard Reed at the 2022 Boston Marathon.
In The Washington Post , Kelyn Soong wrote in April 2023 that the documentary has caused "renewed attention" to the "exclusive list of Black American female marathoners to break the three-hour barrier," their stories, and "the fact that relatively few Black American women have broken the three-hour marathon barrier." [29]
The documentary and two ten-minute shorts received various awards at 2022 film festivals, including
It received official selections to be shown at the Toronto International Women's Film Festival, [41] Whistleblower Summit & Film Festival, [42] San Antonio Black International Film Festival, [43] Visions of the Black Experience, [44] Black Entertainment and Sports Lawyers Association Film Festival, [45] Sweden's Boden International Film Festival, [46] and the Minute Madness Toronto Film Festival [47]
We ARE Distance Runners: Untold Stories of African American Athletes [48] [49] is a 2024 feature-length documentary film directed and written by Anthony Renard Reed. It is about dispelling the myth that African Americans are sprinters and not distance runners by profiling seven African American distance runners, who were inducted into the National Black Distance Running Hall of Fame. [50]
The film features nationally ranked milers and two-milers Ronald and Richard “Dick” Gregory [51] from Saint Louis, MO. Richard Gregory ran 3,500 miles from Los Angeles to New York City. Ronald Gregory was the national high school recordholder for the one- and two-mile. Theordore “Ted” Corbitt [52] was the first African American to compete in the Olympic marathon (26.2 miles/42.2K) and conceived of routing the New York City Marathon course through the city's five boroughs. [53]
The film also includes Saint Louisans, Shalisa “Lisa” Davis and Anthony Renard Reed. [54] They both completed the marathon hat trick, which consists of running at least one hundred marathons, a marathon in every US state, and a marathon on the seven continents. Anthony Renard Reed is the first Black in the world to run marathons on all seven continents in 2007. [55] [56] [57] Ten years later, Shalisa Davis set the world record for running marathons on all the continents in seven days, thirty minutes, twenty-seven seconds. [58] Finally, it includes, Oakland, CA runners, Lisa Felder [59] who completed over 345 marathons and over 110 ultramarathons, and Alphonzo Jackson, [60] who was ranked in the top three in world in his age group for the 5K and half marathon, have coached over 30,000 runners.
The videographers were Luis Escobar, Kayla Key, Anthony Renard Reed, and Brian Young. Nita Peters McKeethen was the voiceover for the film and trailer.
The documentary is divided into four major sections. The first section opens up showing collegiate 100-meter sprinters at the NCAA championship. It states the myth that African Americans are sprinters and not distance runners and disputes the myth by showing National Black Distance Running Hall of Fame inductee, Shawanna White, crossing the finish line at the Cincinnati Flying Pig race.
The second section consists of introducing each runner's accomplishments and individual interviews. It opens by introducing the first two Blacks, who competed in Olympic marathon, which was held in Saint Louis in 1904. [61] [62] Next, it highlights Sumner High School, which was the first high school built for African Americans west of the Mississippi.[ citation needed ]
The third section focuses on the collective challenges which the runners faced, such as setting records, making world history, being involved in the community, running on trails, playing mind games during races, and running memorable races.
The final segment opens with Anthony Renard Reed talking about the possible slavery origin of the myth that “African Americans are not distance runners” because if slaves were allowed to run long distances, they would have run to freedom. The final scene was recorded at the site of the Windsor Plantation, outside of Port Gibson, Mississippi, where his great-grandfather, Benjamin Coleman was a slave. The film closes with the voiceover repeating that individuals should not restrict themselves based on someone's opinion.[ citation needed ]
The Richard Gregory interview was recorded in Dallas, Texas on December 10, 2017. Filming for the other interviews and introductions took place between March 19, 2023, and July 31, 2023, in Oakland, California, Chicago, Illinois, Cincinnati, Ohio, Port Gibson, Mississippi, Saint Louis, Missouri, Austin, Texas, Cedar Hill, Texas, Dallas, Texas, Suffolk, Virginia, and Williamsburg, Virginia.
The feature-length documentary and related documentary shorts received various awards at 2023 and 2024 film festivals, including
It also received official selections at the:
Joan Benoit Samuelson is an American marathon runner who was the first women's Olympic Games marathon champion, winning the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. She held the fastest time for an American woman at the Chicago Marathon for 32 years after winning the race in 1985. Her time at the Boston Marathon was the fastest time by an American woman in that race for 28 years. She was inducted into the Maine Women's Hall of Fame in 2000.
An ultramarathon is a footrace longer than the traditional marathon distance of 42.195 kilometres. The sport of running ultramarathons is called ultra running or ultra distance running.
Frank Charles Shorter is an American former long-distance runner who won the gold medal in the marathon at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the silver medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. His Olympic success, along with the achievements of other American runners, is credited with igniting the running boom in the United States during the 1970s.
Naoko Takahashi is a retired Japanese long-distance runner and Olympic gold medal-winning marathoner. She won the gold medal in the marathon at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, and at the 2001 Berlin Marathon she became the first woman to complete a marathon in under 2 hours and 20 minutes.
Deena Michelle Kastor is an American long-distance runner. She was a holder of American records in the marathon (2006-2022) and numerous road distances. She won the bronze medal in the women's marathon at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, Greece. She is also an eight-time national champion in cross country.
Peter Dickson Pfitzinger is an American former distance runner, who later became an author, exercise physiologist and sports administrator.
Doris Elaine Brown Heritage is a retired American runner. She won the International Cross Country Championships five times in a row, in 1967–1971. She collected silver medals in the 800 m at the Pan American Games in 1967 and 1971. She placed fifth in the event at the 1968 Mexico Olympics. Brown Heritage briefly held the world record in the 3000 m in 1971. She was the first woman to clock a sub five-minute mile indoors. After retiring from competitions she had a long career as a running coach, and helped prepare the national women's team to the 1984 Summer Olympics. Brown Heritage was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame, National Track Coaches Hall of Fame and National Distance Running Hall of Fame.
Benita Jaye Willis is an Australian long-distance runner, who is a three-time national champion in the women's 5,000 metres. Her foremost achievement is a gold medal in the long race at the 2004 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. She has also won team medals at that competition on two occasions. She has competed at the Summer Olympics four times and has twice represented Australia at the Commonwealth Games.
Anne Golden Bersagel is an American long-distance runner.
Nina Kuscsik is a retired long-distance runner from the United States, who has participated in over 80 marathons. In 1972, she became the first woman to officially win the Boston Marathon. After Beth Bonner, Kuscsik became the second American woman to complete a marathon in under three hours, running a time of 2:56:04 at the 1971 New York City Marathon.
Roberta Louise Gibb is an American former runner who was the first woman to have run the entire Boston Marathon (1966). She is recognized by the Boston Athletic Association as the pre-sanctioned era women's winner in 1966, 1967, and 1968. At the Boston Marathon, the pre-sanctioned era comprised the years from 1966 through 1971, when women, who under AAU rules could not compete in the Men's Division, ran and finished the race. In 1996 the B.A.A. retroactively recognized as champions the women who finished first in the Pioneer Women's Division Marathon for the years 1966–1971.
Jacqueline Hansen is a former long-distance runner from the United States who is recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations as having set a world best in the marathon on two occasions.
Patti Catalano Dillon is a former long-distance runner from the United States who is recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations as having set world bests in the half marathon, 30 kilometers, and 20 kilometers.
Jim Hunt was the renowned former head cross-country and track and field coach at Humboldt State University, where he coached Lumberjack teams from 1965 until 1986. His cross-country team won the 1980 NCAA Division II National Championships and his teams regularly finished in the top ten at NCAA Nationals, producing 64 All-Americans and eleven National Champions. He coached numerous Humboldt State distance greats including Gary Tuttle, Bill Scobey, Danny Grimes, Chuck Smead and 1988 US Olympic marathon trials winner Mark Conover, his most accomplished protégé. Hunt was hired as the head track & field and cross country coach at University of California, Davis from 1986 to 1993. He guided the UC Davis women's cross country program to a runner-up finish at the 1991 NCAA Division II cross country championships with four All-Americans, among three other top-10 team finishes. The men's cross country program finished fourth that same season with two All-Americans. Hunt became well respected nationally as a coach and innovator of new training methods. He produced a video "Training the Neurological Aspects of Distance Running" used by coaches across the United States. In 2018, Hunt published "The Rhythm of Running".
Heather Turland is an Australian former long-distance runner who competed in road running events. Her greatest achievement was a gold medal in the marathon at the 1998 Commonwealth Games. Her personal best for that distance is 2:34:10 hours.
Marilyn Bevans was the first sub-three-hour, African-American female marathon runner, and the first national-class black female American marathoner. She came in second place at the 1973 Maryland Marathon with a time of 3:31:45, and again came in second at the 1977 Boston Marathon, where she ran 2:51:12. In 1977, she was ranked as the 10th fastest female marathoner in the world by Track & Field News. Her personal best came in 1979, when she ran 2:49:56 at the 1979 Boston Marathon. From 2013, her occupation included being a mid-distance and long-distance running coach at Baltimore's Perry Hall High School. She has been named All-Metro Coach of the Year twice.
Jacquelyn Camille Herron is an American ultramarathon runner and scientist. She has 12 world records in ultramarathon distances.
Michele Bush-Cuke is a Caymanian long-distance runner. She competed in the 10,000 metres at the 1987 World Championships without reaching the final, and finished 52nd in the women's marathon at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Sara Mae Berman is an American marathon runner. Berman won the Boston Marathon as an unofficial winner from 1969 to 1971 as women were not allowed to compete until 1972. At subsequent Boston Marathons, Berman had a fifth-place finish in both 1972 and 1973. Berman's wins were made official by the Boston Athletic Association in 1996. Outside of Boston, Berman finished third at the 1971 New York City Marathon. In 2015, she was inducted into the Road Runners Club of America Hall of Fame. Berman is the daughter of Saul O Sidore and May Blum Sidore Gruber.
Bracha “Beatie” Deutsch is an American-Israeli marathon runner. She has won the Tiberias Marathon and the Jerusalem Marathon, as well as the Israeli half-marathon and marathon national championships. In 2024, a documentary of her life called Marathon Mom was released.