The National Black Marathoners' Association [1] [2] [3] (NBMA) is a not-for-profit runners' organization, open to everyone, regardless of running or walking ability. Founded in 2004, the organization offers college scholarships to high school distance runners.
The executive director and co-founder is Anthony "Tony" Reed, who in 2007 became the first Black person to run marathons on all seven continents. [4] [5] [6]
NBMA's logo is in the form of a race bib bearing the number 1865, alluding to the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which abolished "slavery and involuntary servitude" on December 6, 1865, after which Blacks were supposed to be "free to run" without interference. [7]
Since 2013, NBMA has recognized the accomplishments of African American distance runners at its National Black Distance Running Hall of Fame and Achievement Awards Events.
In 2021, the organization released Breaking Three Hours: Trailblazing African American Women Marathoners, [8] a documentary focused on African American women runners. [9] [10] [11] In 2023, a second documentary, We ARE Distance Runners: Untold Stories of African American Athletes, profiled seven African American distance runners to dispel the myth that African Americans are sprinters.[ citation needed ]
NBMA held its first Annual Summit at the 2005 Lewis and Clark Marathon in St. Charles, Missouri. It has occasionally held its summits in partnership with races such as the 2018 Baltimore Running Festival, [12] the 2019 Little Rock Marathon, [13] the 2020 St. Jude Marathon, [14] and 2021 Flying Pig Marathon. [15]
The Hall of Fame has inducted classes of honorees in 2013-2015, 2017, 2019, 2022 and 2024. [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]
The organization has released two documentaries:
A 2022 feature-length documentary film directed and written by Anthony Reed [23] [24] [25] [26] looks at nine US-born, African American women who ran marathons in under three hours. [27]
The film features Marilyn Bevans, who became the first African American woman to run a sub-three-hour marathon at the Boston Marathon, [28] [29] as well as Samia Akbar, Michele Bush-Cuke, Sika Henry, Michele Tiff-Hill, Ingrid Walters, Shawanna White, [30] [31] [32] [33] Alisa Harvey [34] [28] and Ella Willis-Glaze.
The chief videographer and editor was Kayla Key, who also provided the voiceover for each of interviewee introductions. Bridgette L. Collins was the voice of Harriet Tubman and Nita Peters McKeethen was the trailer voiceover.
Filming of the interviews and introductions took place between August 15 and 29, 2021, in Tucson, Arizona; Boston, Massachusetts; Detroit, Michigan; Baltimore, Maryland; and Alexandria, Virginia. The closing scenes, which featured Bevans, were recorded by Reed at the 2022 Boston Marathon.[ citation needed ]
In The Washington Post , Kelyn Soong wrote in April 2023 that the documentary has brought "renewed attention" to the "exclusive list of Black American female marathoners to break the three-hour barrier" and "the fact that relatively few Black American women have broken the three-hour marathon barrier." [28]
The documentary and two ten-minute shorts received various awards at 2022 film festivals, including
The film was also shown at the Toronto International Women's Film Festival, [39] Whistleblower Summit & Film Festival, [40] San Antonio Black International Film Festival, [41] Visions of the Black Experience, [42] Black Entertainment and Sports Lawyers Association Film Festival, [43] Sweden's Boden International Film Festival, [44] and the Minute Madness Toronto Film Festival. [45]
This 2024 feature-length documentary film, directed and written by Reed, aimed to dispel the myth that African Americans are sprinters and not distance runners by profiling seven African American distance runners. [46] [47] [48]
The film features nationally ranked milers and two-milers Ronald and Richard “Dick” Gregory from Saint Louis. Richard Gregory ran 3,500 miles from Los Angeles to New York City. Ronald Gregory held the national high school record for the one- and two-mile races.
Theordore “Ted” Corbitt was the first African American to compete in the Olympic marathon (26.2 miles/42.2K) and conceived of routing the New York City Marathon course through the city's five boroughs. [49]
The film also includes Reed and Shalisa “Lisa” Davis, [50] who have completed the marathon hat trick: running at least one hundred marathons, a marathon in every US state, and a marathon on the seven continents. Reed is the first Black in the world to run marathons on all seven continents in 2007. [51] [52] [53] Ten years later, Shalisa Davis set the world record for running marathons on all the continents in seven days, thirty minutes, twenty-seven seconds. [54] Finally, it includes two Oakland, California, runners: Lisa Felder, [55] who completed over 345 marathons and over 110 ultramarathons; and Alphonzo Jackson, [56] who was ranked in the top three in world in his age group for the 5K and half marathon.
The videographers were Luis Escobar, Key, Reed, and Brian Young. Nita Peters McKeethen provided the voiceover for the film and trailer.
The Richard Gregory interview was recorded in Dallas, Texas, on December 10, 2017. Filming for the other interviews and introductions took place between March 19 and July 31, 2023, in Oakland, California; Chicago, Illinois; Cincinnati, Ohio; Port Gibson, Mississippi; Saint Louis; Austin, Texas; Cedar Hill, Texas; Dallas, Texas; Suffolk, Virginia; and Williamsburg, Virginia.
The feature-length documentary and related documentary shorts received various awards at film festivals, including:
It was also shown at the: