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The National Black Writers Conference (NBWC) is presented by the Center for Black Literature (CBL) at Medgar Evers College of The City University of New York. Founded by Dr. Brenda M. Greene, the Center for Black Literature was officially approved by the College Council of Medgar Evers College and by the board of trustees in October 2002. Its mission is to expand, broaden, and enrich the public's knowledge and aesthetic appreciation of literature produced by people of the African diaspora. [1] It accomplishes its mission through a variety of programs and partnerships and by serving as a forum for the discussion, reading, research, study, and critical analysis of Black literature. It is the only center devoted to this mission in the country.
Founded at Medgar Evers College in 1986, the National Black Writers Conference is the vision of the late John Oliver Killens and is a major program of the Center for Black Literature. It has been held at Medgar Evers College since 1986. The first National Black Writers Conference was presented by the Humanities Division at Medgar Evers College. Maya Angelou delivered the keynote address. The event, a public gathering, has consistently attracted an array of renowned writers and scholars, including Amiri Baraka, Gwendolyn Brooks, Edwidge Danticat, Michael Eric Dyson, Charles Johnson, Paule Marshall, Haki Madhubuti, Walter Mosley, David Levering Lewis, Toni Morrison, Ishmael Reed, Sonia Sanchez, Tracy K. Smith, Quincy Troupe, Alice Walker, Derek Walcott, John Edgar Wideman, John A. Williams, and Colson Whitehead among others.
The National Black Writers Conference (NBWC) convenes to provide emerging and established writers, literary scholars, critics, agents, publishers and booksellers, as well as educators, students, and the general public, with a forum for sharing the writing published by Black writers, discussing the trends and themes in black literature and identifying the major issues and challenges faced by Black writers and those in the business of reading, publishing, and selling black literature. The conversations and presentations of these writers, scholars and industry professionals are held through panel discussions, roundtable conversations, writing workshops, and literary readings.
John Oliver Killens, the Conference founder, was a writer-in-residence and professor at Medgar Evers College from 1981 to 1987. The first NBWC held at Medgar Evers College, a year before Killens's death on October 27, 1987, focused on the social responsibility of the Black writer. Each subsequent Conference has built on the theme of the previous one and has attracted a national and international audience. A four-day NBWC is held biennially and a NBWC Symposium, begun in 2009, is held biennially for one day.
Peter Lang published the proceedings of the 1996 Conference in 1998 in both hardcover and softcover, and the Center for Black Literature published the proceedings of the 2000 and 2003 Conferences. Third World Press published the proceedings of the Sixth National Black Writers Conference in 2008 and Morton Books Inc. published the proceedings of the Eighth National Black Writers Conference in 2010.
2022—16th National Black Writers Conference:“The Beautiful Struggle:Black Writers Lighting the Way." Honorees were award-winning journalist and writer Herb Boyd, esteemed scholar Eddie S. Glaude Jr., 22nd Poet Laureate of the United States Tracy K. Smith, and award-winning novelist Jacqueline Woodson. The Center for Black Literature’s Lifetime Achievement Award Recipient was the legendary performer and literary activist Nana Camille Yarbrough.
2021 — National Black Writers Conference Biennial Symposium: "They Cried I Am: The Life and Work of Paule Marshall and John A. Williams, Unsung Black Literary Voices"
2020 — 15th National Black Writers Conference: "Activism, Identity, and Race: Playwrights and Screenwriters at the Crossroads." Honorees Carl Clay, Dominique Morisseau, Stanley Nelson, Voza Rivers, and Richard Wesley were recognized for their outstanding contributions and work in theater and film.
2019 — NBWC Symposium: "Playwrights and Screenwriters at the Crossroads: Tribute to Poet, Playwright, and Novelist Ntozake Shange"
2018 — 14th NBWC: "Gathering at the Waters: Healing, Legacy, and Activism in Black Literature"
The 14th NBWC, honored writers Steven Barnes, Kwame Dawes, Tananarive Due, David Levering Lewis, Eugene B. Redmond, Susan L. Taylor, and Colson Whitehead for the way in which their works explore and convey messages that heal and restore our individual selves and the collective community.
2017 — NBWC Symposium: "Our Miss Brooks: Tribute to Poet Laureate Gwendolyn Brooks"
2016 — 13th NBWC: "Writing Race, Embracing Difference"
Rita Dove, U.S. Poet Laureate from 1993 to 1995, served as Honorary Chair at the 13th NBWC. Authors Edwidge Danticat, Michael Eric Dyson, Charles Johnson, and Woodie King Jr. founder of the New Federal Theatre, were honored. A town hall forum with Dr. Haki R. Madhubuti and journalist Ashley Johnson and a conversation with Michael Eric Dyson and Khalil Gibran Muhammad were featured events during the Conference.
2015 — National Black Writers Conference Biennial Symposium: "Voices of Liberation and Resistance" and a Tribute to Danny Glover
2014 — 12th NBWC: "Reconstructing the Master Narrative"
Margaret Burroughs, Maryse Condé, Walter Mosley, Quincy Troupe, and Derek Walcott were honored during the Conference. Steve Cannon, Zakes Mda, Ishmael Reed, and Sonia Sanchez were among the participants in the Conference. Nobel Prize Laureate Derek Walcott was featured at the special literary event "The Search for Self in Caribbean Literature".
2013 — NBWC Symposium: "Celebrates the Life and Works of Writer, Filmmaker, and Social Activist Toni Cade Bambara"
2012 —11th NBWC: "The Impact of Migration, Popular Culture and the Natural Environment in the Literature of Black Writers"
Dr. Howard Dodson, former chief of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, and writers and poets Nikki Giovanni, Ishmael Reed, and Ngugi wa Thiong’o were celebrated at the Awards and Tribute program. Haki Madhubuti, Herb Boyd, Ron Daniels, and Michael Simanga engaged in a roundtable discussion and critical response to Manning Marable's Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention.
2011 — NBWC Symposium: "Honoring the Work and Life of American Playwright August Wilson"
2010 —10th NBWC: "And Then We Heard the Thunder: Black Writers Reconstructing Memories and Lighting the Way"
Toni Morrison was the Honorary Chair of the 10th NBWC, which also celebrated the work and lives of poets and writers Amiri Baraka; Kamau Brathwaite; and Edison O. Jackson, former president of Medgar Evers College. The Center also launched the Killens Review of Arts & Letters, a biannual literary journal, at the Conference.
2009 — NBWC Symposium – Honoring the Work and Life of Speculative Fiction Writer Octavia E. Butler
2008 — 9th NBWC: "Black Writers: Reading and Writing to Transform Their Lives and the World"
The 9th NBWC was dedicated to the Centennial of Richard Wright. Activist and writer Susan Taylor served as Honorary Chair for the Conference. Activist-scholar, author Randall Robinson, poet Sonia Sanchez, public intellectual Cornel West, and publishers Cheryl Hudson and Wade Hudson were honorees.
2006 — 8th NBWC: "Expanding Conversations on Race, Identity, History and Genre"
Dr. Myrlie Evers-Williams was the Honorary Chair of the 8th NBWC, which was dedicated to the memories of speculative fiction writer Octavia E. Butler and playwright August Wilson. Conference honorees were Samuel Delany, Marita Golden, Haki Madhubuti, and Walter Mosley. Participating authors included Walter Dean Myers, Elizabeth Nunez, Willie Perdomo, Ishmael Reed, Quincy Troupe, and Tananarive Due among others.
2004 — 7th NBWC: "A Tribute to Activist and Writer John Oliver Killens"
Gil Noble, host of the award-winning television show Like It Is, delivered the keynote address for the Conference. Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Mos Def, Farai Chideya, Abiodun Oyewole, and John A. Williams were among the featured authors and panelists.
2003 — 6th NBWC: "Literature as Access: Connecting to Ourselves, Our Communities, Our Histories"
Poets Amiri Baraka, Linda Susan Jackson, Louis Reyes Rivera, and Tracy K. Smith were among the featured writers participating at the Conference.
2000 — 5th NBWC: "The Impact of Literature by Black Writers on Culture and Values in America"
1996 — 4th NBWC: "Black Literature in the '90s: A Renaissance to End All Renaissances"
1991 — 3rd NBWC: "New Directions for Black Literature in the 21st Century"
1988 — 2nd NBWC: "Images of Black Folk in Black American Literature and in the Literature of the Other Americas"
1986 — 1st National Black Writers Conference: "The Social Responsibility of the Black Writer"
Ishmael Scott Reed is an American poet, novelist, essayist, songwriter, composer, playwright, editor and publisher known for his satirical works challenging American political culture. Perhaps his best-known work is Mumbo Jumbo (1972), a sprawling and unorthodox novel set in 1920s New York.
Medgar Evers College is a public college in New York City. It is a senior college of the City University of New York (CUNY), offering baccalaureate and associate degrees. It was established in 1970 in central Brooklyn. It is named after Medgar Wiley Evers, an African American civil rights leader assassinated on June 12, 1963.
Margaret Walker was an American poet and writer. She was part of the African-American literary movement in Chicago, known as the Chicago Black Renaissance. Her notable works include For My People (1942) which won the Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition, and the novel Jubilee (1966), set in the South during the American Civil War.
The Black Arts Movement (BAM) was an African American-led art movement that was active during the 1960s and 1970s. Through activism and art, BAM created new cultural institutions and conveyed a message of black pride. The movement expanded from the incredible accomplishments of artists of the Harlem Renaissance.
Quincy Thomas Troupe, Jr. is an American poet, editor, journalist and professor emeritus at the University of California, San Diego, in La Jolla, California. He is best known as the biographer of Miles Davis, the jazz musician.
Haki R. Madhubuti is an African-American author, educator, and poet, as well as a publisher and operator of black-themed bookstore. He is particularly recognized in connection with the founding in 1967 of Third World Press, considered the oldest independent black publishing house in the United States.
Umbra was a collective of young black writers based in Manhattan's Lower East Side that was founded in 1962.
The Langston Hughes Medal has been awarded annually by the Langston Hughes Festival of the City College of New York since 1978. The medal "is awarded to highly distinguished writers from throughout the African American diaspora for their impressive works of poetry, fiction, drama, autobiography and critical essays that help to celebrate the memory and tradition of Langston Hughes. Each year, the LHF’s Advisory Committee reviews the work of major black writers from Africa to America whose work is accessed as likely having a lasting impact on world literature.".
Lorenzo Thomas was an American poet and critic. He was born in the Republic of Panama and grew up in New York City, where his family immigrated in 1948. In 1973, Thomas moved to Houston, Texas. Thomas had a two decade career as a professor at the University of Houston–Downtown.
Third World Press (TWP) is the largest independent black-owned press in the United States, founded in 1967 by Haki R. Madhubuti, with early support from Johari Amini and Carolyn Rodgers. Since the 1960s, the company has focused on publishing culturally progressive and political books of fiction and non-fiction, poetry, and cross-genre work.
Amiri Baraka, previously known as LeRoi Jones and Imamu Amear Baraka, was an American writer of poetry, drama, fiction, essays, and music criticism. He was the author of numerous books of poetry and taught at several universities, including the University at Buffalo and Stony Brook University. He received the PEN/Beyond Margins Award in 2008 for Tales of the Out and the Gone. Baraka's plays, poetry, and essays have been described by scholars as constituting defining texts for African-American culture.
John Oliver Killens was an American fiction writer from Georgia. His novels featured elements of African-American life. In his debut novel, Youngblood (1954), Killens coined the phrase "kicking ass and taking names". He also wrote plays, short stories and essays, and published articles in a range of outlets.
Keith Gilyard is a writer and American professor of English and African American Studies. He has passionately embraced African American expressive culture over the course of his career as a poet, scholar, and educator. Beyond his own literary output, he has pursued – and in some instances merged - two main lines of humanistic inquiry: literary studies, with its concern for beauty and significant form, and rhetorical studies, with its emphasis on the effect of trope and argument in culture. Moreover, his interests branch out into popular culture, civic discourse, and educational praxis. A critical perspective concerning these areas is, in his view, integral to the development of discerning and productive publics both on and beyond campuses and therefore crucial to the optimal practice of democracy.
The Before Columbus Foundation is a nonprofit organization founded in 1976 by Ishmael Reed, "dedicated to the promotion and dissemination of contemporary American multicultural literature". The Foundation makes annual awards for books published in the US during the previous year that make contributions to American multicultural literature.
The Poet Laureate of New Jersey was an honor presented biennially by the Governor of New Jersey to a distinguished New Jersey poet. Created in 1999, this position existed for less than four years and was abolished by the legislature effective July 2, 2003. When the New Jersey State Legislature created the laureate position, the bill provided specifically for the creation of an award named in honor of twentieth-century poet and physician William Carlos Williams (1883–1963) who resided in Rutherford, New Jersey. However, the legislature recognized that the award's recipient would "be considered the poet laureate of the State of New Jersey for a period of two years." Before the position was abolished, only two poets, Gerald Stern and Amiri Baraka, had been appointed as the state's poet laureate.
Angela Jackson is an American poet, playwright, and novelist based in Chicago, Illinois. Jackson has been a member of the Organization of Black American Culture (OBAC), a community that fosters the intellectual development of Black creators, since 1970. She has held teaching positions at Kennedy-King College, Columbia College Chicago, Framingham State University, and Howard University. Jackson has won numerous awards, including the American Book Award, and became the fifth Illinois Poet Laureate in 2020.
The Cricket, subtitled "Black Music in Evolution", was a magazine created in 1968 by Amiri Baraka, Larry Neal and A. B. Spellman. Baraka has said: "Larry Neal, AB and I realized the historical influence of music on African /Afro American Culture. I saw the magazine as a necessary dispenser of this influence as part of a continuum. And that attention to the culture was a way of drawing attention to the people's needs and struggle." The headquarters was in New York City.
The Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) is the first academic center in the United States devoted to African-American poetry, housed by James Madison University. Dr. Joanne V. Gabbin is the current executive director. English professor Lauren Alleyne serves as an assistant director.
Brenda M. Greene, is an American scholar, author, literary activist, and radio host at Medgar Evers College of the City University of New York. Greene is also the founder and executive director of the Center for Black Literature, the director of the National Black Writers Conference, and the former chair of the English department at Medgar Evers College. Prior to her work in the academy, Greene also worked as an educator in the New York City Public School system, and with civic and political organizations, to enrich and engage the community-at-large. Since 2004, she has served as a radio host on WNYE radio, connecting listeners to some of today's most accomplished writers. She is the former board chair of the Nkiru Center for Education and Culture, co-founded by hip hop icons Yasiin Bey and Talib Kweli. Greene is a member of The Wintergreen Women Writers Collective.