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The United States Public Health Service is a collection of agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services concerned with public health, containing nine out of the department's twelve operating divisions. The Assistant Secretary for Health oversees the PHS. The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) is the federal uniformed service of the PHS, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States.
John Maynard Woodworth was an American physician and member of the Woodworth political family. He served as the first Supervising-Surgeon General under president Ulysses S. Grant, then changed to Surgeon General of the United States Marine Hospital Service from 1871 to 1879.
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Robert J. Anderson was the chief of the Communicable Disease Center (CDC) of the United States Public Health Service, forerunner to the modern Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, from October 1, 1956, to June 30, 1960.
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Public Health Act of 1879 or National Board of Health Act, 1879 was a United States federal statute authorizing the creation of the National Board of Health. The Act of Congress was an appeal for a national public health organization and national quarantine system for purposes of contagious or infectious diseases discovered in nineteenth century America. The United States public law sanctioned the newly formed National Health Board and Academy of Sciences to provide reports concerning public health information with regards to the Perpetual Union or States for the purposes of;
National Quarantine Act of 1878 established quarantine regulations for foreign nautical vessels pursuing entrance into United States maritime ports. The United States statute declared it to be an unlawful pursuit for international vessels departing harbors termed as infected maritime ports to enter United States seaports and territorial waters. The Act of Congress authorized the prevention of communicable and transmissible diseases from entering or being introduced by any vehicle beyond the borders of the United States.
References
- ↑ Smillie, W. G. (1943). "The National Board of Health 1879-1883". American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health. 33 (8): 925–930. doi:10.2105/AJPH.33.8.925. ISSN 0002-9572. PMC 1527526 . PMID 18015860.
- ↑ Folsom, Charles F. (1879-12-25). "The National Board of Health" (PDF). The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. 101 (26): 927–928. doi:10.1056/NEJM187912251012610. ISSN 0096-6762.
- ↑ Kramer, Howard D. (1949). "Agitation for Public Health Reform in the 1870's: Part II The National Board of Health of 1879". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 4 (1): 75–89. ISSN 0022-5045.
- 1 2 "FORTY-FIFTH CONGRESS. SESS. III" (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
- ↑ "A National Board of Health". Journal of the American Medical Association. III (25): 694–696. 1884-12-20. doi:10.1001/jama.1884.02390740022008. ISSN 0002-9955.
- ↑ "FORTY-FIFTH CONGRESS. SESS.II. IIC. 61,62,64,66" (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
- 1 2 Gray, Thomas R.; Jenkins, Jeffery A. (2021). "Yellow Fever and Institutional Development: The Rise and Fall of the National Board of Health". Journal of Political Institutions and Political Economy. 2 (1): 143–167. doi:10.1561/113.00000033. ISSN 2689-4823.
- ↑ Allen, William (1900). "The Rise of the National Board of Health". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 15: 51–68. JSTOR 1009297.
- 1 2 Michael, Jerrold M (2011). "The National Board of Health: 1879–1883". Public Health Reports. 126 (1): 123–129. ISSN 0033-3549. PMC 3001811 . PMID 21337938.
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