National Center for Employee Ownership

Last updated

National Center for Employee Ownership
Type Nonprofit research organization
Founded1981 [1] [2] [3] [4]
Headquarters
Website www.nceo.org

The National Center for Employee Ownership (NCEO) is a nonprofit research organization that gathers and disseminates data on employee ownership of the business by which they are employed. The organization was established in 1980 by Corey Rosen, then a staff member in the United States Senate who had become involved in drafting legislation on employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs). [2] [3] [4]

Contents

History

In 1994, sociologist William Foote Whyte, one of the founding members of the NCEO board of directors, [5] described the circumstances preceding the foundation of the NCEO, writing that "in the Reagan landslide of 1980, Senator Gaylord Nelson and Representative Peter Kostmayer lost their seats in Congress... That ended the congressional careers of Corey Rosen, Karen Young, and Joseph Blasi. Although this seemed a severe blow to the employee ownership movement, it did not turn out that way. Corey and Karen transferred their activities to their home in Arlington, Virginia, and established the National Center for Employee Ownership (NCEO)". [5]

Although ESOPs were rare at the time, Rosen asserted that if more people understood them and the benefits they were asserted to provide for companies, more companies would adopt them. By January 1982, the fledgling organization reported having "350 members from unions, businesses, and trade associations". [4] Also in January 1982, the organization sponsored "its first buyout symposium for labor unions". [4] Later in 1982, Rosen published a book titled Employee Ownership: Issues, Resources and Legislation. [6] [7]

Over the course of the following decade, the organization relocated its headquarters to Oakland, California, and developed a substantial library of information and authority within the field. [5] As of 1994, Whyte wrote that the NCEO had come to be recognized as the prime source for information and ideas on employee ownership", and that it was "increasingly well financed by membership and conference fees and research grants". [5] Economic sociologist Joseph Blasi also served for a time on the board during this period. [5]

As of 2022, the NCEO claims to have more than 3,000 members including both ESOP companies and academics. [8]

Structure and functions

The NCEO is a private, [9] [10] nonprofit, membership-based research and information organization. [2] [9] [10] It was "formed to provide reliable, objective, comprehensive information about employee ownership", [9] and remains "dedicated to providing information about and increasing understanding of employee ownership". [2] The organization "serves as the leading source of accurate, unbiased information on employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs), broadly granted employee stock options, and employee participation programs", [10] and "functions as a clearinghouse on employee ownership". [2]

The NCEO "does not lobby on behalf of employee ownership; rather, it provides the most extensive library of publications dealing with virtually every facet of employee ownership". [1] The organization thereby "helps encourage more companies to explore employee ownership by providing accurate, unbiased information and research on ESOPs, equity compensation plans such as stock options, and ownership culture". [3]

Publications

The NCEO publishes information on employee ownership in a variety of formats, [2] including "a newsletter, consultant listings, and many books and articles", [9] covering "a wide range of issues relating to employee ownership". [1] In particular, it publishes the Issue Brief series, "a monthly journal that typically addresses one major topic each month in significant detail" which has been described as "well-researched, peer reviewed, and often considered an authoritative resource for the employee ownership community". [1] For most of its existence, it has also published the bimonthly periodical, Employee Ownership Report, [1] [5] which "features a wide range of topics, such as legal cases, legislative updates, original research, and significant events". The NCEO also provides publications and videos for the support of members, including "a standing inventory of relevant materials for immediate sale, including books, periodicals, employee communication materials, and research reports", with many titles originating as features in the Issue Brief series. [1]

The NCEO also publishes an annual list of the top 100 employee-owned companies in the U.S. [11]

NCEO Events

The NCEO "hosts conferences on the subject, provides information to the media, works with companies, unions, and employee groups considering employee ownership, and conducts research on the dynamics and effects of employee ownership". [2] [5] Most prominently, the NCEO hosts an annual conference, [9] which is held in a new location every year. The 2024 Annual Conference will be held at the Tampa Convention Center, April 29 - May 1, 2024 [12] . For those interested in employee ownership and who are investigating whether an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) is right for them, the NCEO hosts smaller feasibility events for prospective companies. The NCEO's Is an ESOP Right for You event are hosted throughout the continental United States, twice a year, typically in early winter & late summer. The most recent edition of this event was presented February 5 - 6, 2024 in Dallas, TX and was a sold out event. [13]

The NCEO events team is spearheaded by a Senior Director of Events, Jaymie Oviedo.

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Scott D. Miller, ESOPs: Savvy Strategy for Tax Management, Succession, and Continuity (2017), p. 28-29.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Robert Jackall, Henry M. Levin, Worker Cooperatives in America (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 1986), p. 287.
  3. 1 2 3 Patrick Petit, Earth Capitalism: Creating a New Civilization Through a Responsible Market Economy (2017), p. 132.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Company buyouts growing trend", The Montana Standard (January 21, 1982), p. 14.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 William Foote Whyte, Participant Observer: An Autobiography (1994), p. 294.
  6. "Employee ownership advocate at IUP", Indiana Gazette (October 8, 1982), p. 17.
  7. Daryl D'Art, Economic Democracy and Financial Participation (2002), p. 268.
  8. "Information about the National Center for Employee Ownership (NCEO)".
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 David Kent Ballast, The Encyclopedia of Associations and Information Sources for Architects, Designers, and Engineers (1998), p. 81.
  10. 1 2 3 Chuck Collins, Felice Yeskel, Economic Apartheid In America: A Primer On Economic Inequality & Insecurity (2011), p. 222.
  11. John Hoffmire (September 28, 2015). "John Hoffmire: Employee ownership — an idea many agree with, few know". DeseretNews.com.
  12. "Home | NCEO Employee Ownership Conference | Tampa, FL, April 29-May 1, 2024". annualconference.nceo.org. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  13. "Is an ESOP Right for You? | NCEO". www.nceo.org. Retrieved January 16, 2024.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis O. Kelso</span> American lawyer

Louis Orth Kelso was a political economist, corporate and financial lawyer, author, lecturer and merchant banker who is chiefly remembered today as the inventor and pioneer of the employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), invented to enable working people without savings to buy stock in their employer company and pay for it out of its future dividend yield.

A worker cooperative is a cooperative owned and self-managed by its workers. This control may mean a firm where every worker-owner participates in decision-making in a democratic fashion, or it may refer to one in which management is elected by every worker-owner who each have one vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Employee stock ownership</span> System giving employees stake in a companys ownership

Employee stock ownership, or employee share ownership, is where a company's employees own shares in that company. US employees typically acquire shares through a share option plan. In the UK, Employee Share Purchase Plans are common, wherein deductions are made from an employee's salary to purchase shares over time. In Australia it is common to have all employee plans that provide employees with $1,000 worth of shares on a tax free basis. Such plans may be selective or all-employee plans. Selective plans are typically only made available to senior executives. All-employee plans offer participation to all employees.

Binary economics, also known as two-factor economics, is a theory of economics that endorses both private property and a free market but proposes significant reforms to the banking system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Co-operative economics</span> Study of autonomous associations interactions with production and distribution

Cooperative economics is a field of economics that incorporates cooperative studies and political economy toward the study and management of cooperatives.

The ICA Group is an American not-for-profit entity specializing in consulting organizations wishing to become fully owned by the employees. The organization has a reliable work history with the NCBA. While ICA primarily provides consultation to worker cooperatives, it also offers support to employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Sugar</span> Agricultural business based in Florida

U.S. Sugar Corporation is a privately owned agricultural business based in Clewiston, Florida. The company farms over 230,000 acres of land in the counties of Hendry, Glades, Martin, and Palm Beach. It is the largest producer of sugarcane in the United States by volume, producing over 700,000 tonnes per year. The company is also a large producer of refined sugar, sweet corn and oranges.

The Davey Tree Expert Company, also known as Davey Tree, is a North American employee-owned corporation. The company's main services are research driven tree services, grounds maintenance and environmental consulting services for residential, utility, commercial and environmental partners in the United States and Canada. Davey has employees throughout the United States and Canada.

Economics of participation is an umbrella term spanning the economic analysis of worker cooperatives, labor-managed firms, profit sharing, gain sharing, employee ownership, employee stock ownership plans, works councils, codetermination, and other mechanisms which employees use to participate in their firm's decision making and financial results.

The Ohio Employee Ownership Center (OEOC) is an organization based at Kent State University which provides employees of businesses in Ohio with resources for establishing Employee Share Ownership Plans through worker buyouts of companies.

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) in the United States is a defined contribution plan, a form of retirement plan as defined by 4975(e)(7)of IRS codes, which became a qualified retirement plan in 1974. It is one of the methods of employee participation in corporate ownership.

Gardener's Supply Company is an employee-owned company providing environmentally friendly gardening products and information through its website, catalogs, and retail stores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Torch Technologies</span>

Torch Technologies is a 100% employee-owned system engineering, applied science, modeling & simulation and information technology business. Its primary customers are the United States Army Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM) and the Missile Defense Agency, although it has contracts with other DoD agencies including the Navy and the Air Force. Torch has over 1100 employee-owners and is headquartered in Huntsville, AL, with technical offices located in Aberdeen, MD, Albuquerque, NM, Boston, MA, Colorado Springs, CO, Detroit, MI, Honolulu, HI, Patuxent River, MD, and Shalimar, FL.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lampin Corporation</span> American component manufacturer

Lampin Corporation is a Massachusetts-based component manufacturer and assembler of right angle gear drives, spur gear, and mechanical assemblies, serving the aerospace, medical, optical, semiconductor, food processing, and high-tech industries. Lampin offers design review, supply chain, and inventory management services. Lampin is 100 percent employee-owned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Economy Movement in the United States</span>

The New Economy Movement in the United States is a group of organizations that are attempting to restructure the current economic system. The movement prioritizes human well-being over economic growth. Its primary goal is to localize the economy in an attempt to spread wealth and promote sustainable business practices. The New Economy movement challenges both neoclassical and Keynesian economics to include theories of ecological economics, solidarity economy, commons, degrowth, systems thinking and Buddhist economics. The movement promotes more public ownership of the economy through organizational structures such as cooperatives, and state-owned banks. The goal of these changes is to remove or alleviate harmful environmental and social impacts of capitalism through alternative economic as well as political practices. A principal leader of the movement is the political economist and activist Gar Alperowitz, who, with others, promote the democratizing ownership of businesses and the economy as a means to achieve a sustainable, fair, and equal society.

Employee share schemes are part of the remuneration packages offered to some employees in the United Kingdom.

In the United States, there is a widespread practice of employee stock ownership. It began with industrial companies and today is particularly common in the technology sector but also companies in other industries, such as Whole Foods and Starbucks.

An employee ownership trust (EOT) holds a permanent or long-term shareholding in a company on trust for the benefit of all the company's employees. An EOT provides indirect (trust) employee ownership of a company.

Burns & McDonnell is an American architecture and engineering company based in Kansas City, Missouri, and is owned 100% by its employees. It was established in 1898 by Clinton Sumner Burns and Robert Emmett McDonnell, two engineers. In October 2021, it had a workforce of 7,600.