National Commission for Radiation Protection of Ukraine

Last updated
official website Logo nkrzu.png
official website

The National Commission for Radiation Protection of Ukraine(NCRPU) is a permanent independent collegial supreme scientific expert advisory and consultative body to the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) on matters of radiation protection and radiation safety of Ukraine. Its composition is being coordinated through the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Contents

Composition and regulations of the commission along with its president are confirmed by the Verkhovna Rada on proposition of the parliamentary committee on issues of ecological policy and natural resources. Composition and candidacy of the director is approved by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. [1] [2] [3]

Goals

The main goal of NCRPU is to define common principles and criteria for radiation protection of human life and health from adverse effects of ionizing radiation.

Guidelines

In its activities NCRPU follows the Constitution of Ukraine, acts of the President and Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Concept of radiation protection of the population of Ukraine in connection with the Chornobyl catastrophe, the laws of Ukraine «On protection from the effects of ionizing radiation», «On use of nuclear energy and radiation safety», «On legal regime of territories affected by radioactive contamination following the Chornobyl catastrophe», «On the status and social protection of citizens affected by the Chornobyl catastrophe», other regulations and NCRPU's Statute.

In addition, NCRPU is based in its activity on recommendations and conclusions of international organizations of which Ukraine is a member and/or with whom it has agreements on cooperation in assessing the impact of ionizing radiation on human health and on radiation protection of the public.

Activities

Under its determined authority and competence, NCRPU:

History

The National Commission for Radiation Protection of Ukraine was established by Decree of the Parliament of Ukraine (Verkhovna Rada) No. 95 of August 1, 1990, in accordance with the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine of July 16, 1990 to provide science-based approach to solving the problems of radiation protection, taking into account regional characteristics of the republic, increased participation in international cooperation on these issues. By resolutions of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine No. 791-XII of February 28, 1991 and No. 1461-XII of August 30, 1991 it was approved the Provisional Regulations on the NCRPU and its personal membership. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 751-R of 16 November 1992 identified structure, staffing and logistical support NCRPU.

Verkhovna Rada elected an outstanding scientist, academician of the National Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor Grodzinsky Dmytro Mykhailovych as the first Chairman of NCRPU (decree No. 798-XII of February 28, 1991).

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine by its decree No. 675-XIV of May 19, 1999 approved the permanent Regulations of NCRPU and by Resolution No. 1530-III of 2 March 2000 a new NCRPU's personal membership accounting 30 members, including 8 academicians and corresponding members of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, 20 doctors of sciences.

In April 2009 Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine has defined its powers in the field of radiation protection, supplementing the Law of Ukraine «On protection from the effects of ionizing radiation» by Article No. 8-1, according to which the Regulations and personal membership of NCRPU are approved by the Verkhovna Rada. In 2009 pursuant to this provision of the Law, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine approved the new NCRPU's Regulations (Decree of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine No. 1630-VI of October 6, 2009). By the same decree Skubenko Volodymyr Petrovych was approved the Head of NCRPU.

By Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine «On the number of members and personal membership of the National Commission for Radiation Protection of Ukraine» of December 23, 2009, No. 1791-VI new 45 members, including 11 academicians and 6 members of the National Academies of Sciences of Ukraine, as well as 38 doctors and 5 PhDs, were approved.

Commission structure

On April 15, 2010, at its meeting, NCRPU established committees (and working bodies) and approved by their personal membership.

Committee Name of Committee Chairman of the Committee
ICommittee for comprehensive safety analysis of nuclear and radiation technologies that are being implemented, designed, and transported to the territory of Ukraine Ivan Vishnevsky, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor
IICommittee for comprehensive analysis of the biological effects of ionizing radiation on humans and the environment in application of nuclear and radiation technologies in medical and scientific institutionsVasily Chekhun, academic National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, MD,
IIICommittee for comprehensive analysis of problems associated with the Chornobyl catastrophe Victoria Tal'ko, MD, Professor
IVCommittee for comprehensive safety analysis of mining and processing industry, radioactive waste and their impact on the public and the environmentGeorge Lisichenko, a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Scientific Researcher
VCommittee for comprehensive analysis and determination of criteria for establishing the zones of radioactive contamination and development of proposals for radiation protection of the public, the personnel and the environment in these areasValery Kashparov, Doctor of Biological Science
VICommittee for systemic scientific and expert analysis of draft legal acts in the field of radiation protection of the public, nuclear and radiation safetyOlexander Kopylenko, a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, academician of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Doctor of Law, Professor
VIICommittee for comprehensive analysis of international and national norms and standards for radiation safety and dosimetry and their adaptation to Ukrainian legislationIllya Likhtariov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, an ICRP member
  1. Про використання ядерної енергії та радіаційну безпеку. Верховна Рада України; Закон від
  2. Про правовий режим території, що зазнала радіоактивного забруднення внаслідок Чорнобильської катастрофи. Верховна Рада УРСР; Закон від 27.02.1991 № 791а-XII
  3. Про статус і соціальний захист громадян, які постраждали внаслідок Чорнобильської катастрофи. Верховна Рада УРСР; Закон від 28.02.1991 № 796-XII

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Verkhovna Rada</span> National parliament of Ukraine

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the unicameral parliament of Ukraine. The Verkhovna Rada is composed of 450 deputies, who are presided over by a (speaker). The Verkhovna Rada meets in the Verkhovna Rada building in Ukraine's capital Kyiv. The deputies elected on 21 July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election were inaugurated on 29 August 2019.

State Enterprise National Nuclear Energy Generating Company "Energoatom", commonly known as just Energoatom, is a state enterprise operating all four nuclear power plants in Ukraine. It is the largest power producer in Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Energy (Ukraine)</span> Ukrainian government ministry

The Ministry of Energy is the main body in the system of central government of Ukraine responsible for realization of electric power-generating state policies; nuclear-industrial, and oil-gas complexes often referred simply as the Fuel-Energy Complex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasyl Shevchuk</span> Ukrainian politician

Vasyl Yakovych Shevchuk was Ukraine’s environment minister in 1998-2000 and 2002-2003 and a deputy minister of economy for sustainable development in 1993-1998. Under his leadership, Kyiv hosted the UN “Environment for Europe” Fifth Ministerial Conference in 2003. Shevchuk also held scientific and advisory positions at the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine and at the Parliament of Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanislav Arzhevitin</span> Ukrainian businessperson

Stanislav Mikhaylovich Arzhevitin is a Ukrainian businessman, Chairman of the Association of Ukrainian Banks, and People's Deputy of Verkhovna Rada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viktor Baloha</span> Ukrainian politician

Viktor Ivanovych Baloha is a Ukrainian politician and the former emergency situations minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide</span> Museum in Kyiv, Ukraine

The National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide, formerly known as the Memorial in Commemoration of the Holodomor-Genocide in Ukraine, is Ukraine's national museum and a centre devoted to the victims of the Holodomor of 1932–1933, a man-made famine that killed millions in Ukraine. The museum was opened on the day of the 75th anniversary of the Holodomor in 2008. It gained the status of a national museum in 2010. The museum is located on the Pechersk Hills on the right bank of the Dnipro river in Kyiv, adjacent to the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Driving licence in Ukraine</span> Drivers licenses issued by the Ukrainian government

Ukrainian driving licences are the official documents which authorize their respective holders to operate various types of motor vehicle on public roads.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Committee of the Verkhovna Rada on issues of ecological policy</span>

The Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Environmental Policy, Nature Resources Utilization and Elimination of the Consequences of Chornobyl Catastrophe is a standing committee of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's unicameral parliament. The committee consists of 15 people's deputies in the parliament's 8th convocation. Its entire composition was approved on December 4, 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada</span> 2006-2007 meeting of the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the 5th convocation was the convocation of the legislative branch of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's unicameral parliament from May 25, 2006 until November 23, 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chernobyl Raion</span> Subdivision of the USSR

Chernobyl Raion or Chornobyl Raion was a raion in the Soviet Union located in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. It was one of 26 administrative raions (districts) of Kyiv Oblast in northern Ukraine. After the Chernobyl disaster, the majority of the raion was contaminated, and many of its populated places were included into the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, which is an officially designated exclusion area around the site of the disaster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vladyslav Nosov</span> Ukrainian politician, lawyer, and civil servant (born 1946)

Vladyslav Vasylyovych Nosov is a Ukrainian politician, lawyer, and civil servant. He was a co-author of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine, Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, the Regulations of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and the Constitution of Ukraine. He was the first Permanent Representative of the President of Ukraine to the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, serving from 25 May 1998 to 22 January 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mykola Yankovsky</span> Ukrainian businessman

Mykola Andriyovych Yankovsky is a former Ukrainian businessman who has influenced Ukraine’s chemical production landscape and made it environmentally friendly. Candidate of Economic Sciences (1998), Professor, Head of the Department of Advanced Technologies in Management of Donetsk State Academy of Management ; Academician of AINU (1992), AENU (1995). Member of the Academy of Russian Entrepreneurs (1997). Professor Emeritus of the Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology. Hero of Ukraine.

Supreme Soviet elections were held in the Ukrainian SSR on 26 June 1938 to elect deputies to the Supreme Soviet. They were held alongside elections to oblast councils and followed the national elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union on 12 December 1937.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada</span> 2019–present meeting of the Ukrainian parliament, Rada

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the 9th convocation is the current convocation of the legislative branch of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's unicameral parliament. The 9th convocation meets at the Verkhovna Rada building in Kyiv, having begun its term on 29 August 2019 following the last session of the 8th Verkhovna Rada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oleksiy Orzhel</span> Ukrainian politician

Oleksiy Anatoliyovych Orzhel is a Ukrainian energy expert and politician. He was Minister of Energy and Environmental Protection of Ukraine from August 2019 to 4 March 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ostap Shypaylo</span>

Ostap Ihorovych Shapaylo is a Ukrainian lawyer and entrepreneur. People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 9th convocation.

Derussification in Ukraine is a process of removing Russian influence from the post-Soviet country of Ukraine. This derussification started after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and intensified with the demolition of monuments to Lenin during Euromaidan in 2014 and the further systemic process of decommunization in Ukraine. The Russo-Ukrainian War gave a strong impetus to the process. The process manifests itself in the renaming of toponyms named after Russian statesmen and cultural figures, or those that are believed to reflect Russianism and the Russian worldview, or are otherwise associated with Russia. Also part of the process is the dismantling of objects of the Russian rule. As of April 8, 2022, according to a poll by the sociological group Rating, 76% of Ukrainians support the initiative to rename streets and other objects whose names are associated with Russia. In March 2023, the Ukrainian parliament passed a law that forbade all toponymy with names associated with Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">German Galushchenko</span> Ukrainian lawyer

German Valeriiovych Galushchenko, also Herman Valeriiovych Halushchenko is a Ukrainian lawyer currently serving as Minister of Energy of Ukraine since 29 April 2021. He is also a member of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine since 13 May 2021.