The National Council of Women of Victoria (NCWVIC) was founded in Victoria, Australia, in 1902 with Janet Clarke as the founding president. The organisation is a branch of the National Council of Women of Australia, and the International Council of Women. It is an umbrella group for a number of associated member organisations and aims to progress women's issues and women's rights in the state of Victoria.
The International Council of Women (ICW) was the idea of American women's rights activists Susan B Anthony, and May Wright Sewell formed at a women's suffrage conference that Anthony organised in 1888 in Washington DC on the fortieth anniversary of the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention. The 'council idea', as they referred to it, would be an international umbrella organisation which would go beyond just political rights of women, with a focus on broader women's interests. The council would bring together women's organisations on national and international levels to connect and learn from each other to promote peace and general wellbeing.[1]
Sewell stated there were five key objectives:
Providing a way for women and organisations in different forms of public work to meet
fostering understanding between the individuals and groups to highlight where their different areas converged
connecting the spiritual imperatives underpinnings of their work
Exercising the spiritual influence to encourage progress through public opinion
Move away from territorial identities from shaping internationalism and nationalism, and instead focussing on fostering social, humanitarian, moral, and political ideals
She further stated that the council would be a forum "where all the great questions that concern humanity shall be discussed from the woman's point of view" and that it would all the shedding of class and ethic boundaries through fostering human harmony and spiritual one-ness.[1]
The first National Council of Women formed in Australia started in New South Wales (NSW) on 26 June 1896, when Margaret Windeyer called together NSW women's groups to form a council. Windeyer had represented NSW women on the council of the World's Congress of Representative Women in Chicago in 1893, which Sewell was instrumental in organising. It was the largest gathering of women from many different countries to have happened at that time. Speeches were given by 300 women from 27 countries, and they discussed the formation and structure of the ICW.[1]
Formation
On 19 March 1902, Janet Clarke called the inaugural meeting of representatives of 35 voluntary society at the Austral Salon. Clarke presided over the meeting. Emily Dobson, from Tasmania, was primary speaker as she had recently attended the ICW's 1899 Quinquennial Conference in London as part of the Australian delegation. She outlined objectives that had been drawn from those of the ICW:
To establish a bond of union between the various affiliated societies.
To advance the interests of women and children and of humanity in general.
To confer on questions relating to the welfare of the family, the state and commonwealth.
Ivy Brookes (1883–1970) – Australian community worker and activist who joined in 1912, and became vice president and then president in the 1930s and 1940s. She went on to be the president of the Australian branch from 1948 until 1952. She was also a vice president of the international branch.[3]
Margaret Gardiner Cuthbertson (1864-1944) – Australian factory inspector, who as the first president of the Victorian Women's Public Service Association, represented them on the council.[4]
Helen Elizabeth Gillan (1873–1955) – Voluntary worker and social reformer, published a history of the NCWVIC in 1945.[5]
Eleanor Glencross (1876–1950) – Australian feminist who was on the executive committee for ten years from 1918 until 1928, as well as being president from 1927 until 1928.[6]
Jessie Isabel Henderson (1866–1951) – Australian social welfare worker who was on the committee of the NCWVIC for more than 20 years. She was also president from 1921 until 1923.[7]
Kitty McEwan (1894-1969) –Australian sports journalist, golfer and war-worker, was a media officer and executive member of the council from about 1956 until 1969.[8]
May Moss (1869–1948) – Australian suffragist and women's rights campaigner, She was a member of the NWCVIC from 1904.[9]
Audrey Reader (1903–1989) – Liberal party organiser and community worker, was made an honorary member in 1974.[10]
Lillias Margaret Skene (1867–1957) – Australian activist who represented the Guild of Play on the council up until the 1920s.[11]
References
1 2 3 Quartly, Marian; Smart, Judith (2015). Respectable Radicals: A History of the National Council of Women of Australia 1896–2006. Clayton, Victoria, Australia: Monash University Publishing. pp.1–3. ISBN978-1-922235-94-7.
1 2 3 Norris, Ada (1978). Champions of the Impossible: A History of the National Council of Women of Victoria 1902–1977. Melbourne, Australia: The Hawthorn Press. pp.6–10. ISBN978-0-7256-0227-7.
↑ Hyslop, Anthea, "Margaret Gardiner Cuthbertson (1864–1944)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 4 July 2025
↑ Foley, Meredith, "Eleanor Glencross (1876–1950)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 4 July 2025
↑ Trembath, Richard, "Jessie Isabel Henderson (1866–1951)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 4 July 2025
↑ Fitzherbert, Margaret, "Dame Audrey Tattie Reader (1903–1989)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 4 July 2025
↑ Smart, Judith, "Lillias Margaret Skene (1867–1957)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 4 July 2025
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
