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Ska is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. It combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. Ska is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off beat. It was developed in Jamaica in the 1960s when Stranger Cole, Prince Buster, Clement "Coxsone" Dodd, and Duke Reid formed sound systems to play American rhythm and blues and then began recording their own songs. In the early 1960s, ska was the dominant music genre of Jamaica and was popular with British mods and with many skinheads.
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Half Price is a punk rock band from Cape Town, South Africa established in 2001. They are identified by energetic performances and released 3 full-length albums, two EP's, a compilation album, and a split album since their inception. The band have always maintained a DIY ethos, remaining independent until 2016 when they became the first South African punk band to sign with an American digital record label, Punk Outlaw Records.
Thenjiwe Mtintso is a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician and ambassador who has held senior positions within the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Communist Party (SACP), and is a veteran of uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK).
Punk in Africa, is a 2012 multilingual African documentary historical punk music film co-directed by Deon Maas and Keith Jones and co-produced by director himself with Jefe Brown. The film stars Ivan Kadey, Paulo Chibanga, Lee Thomson, and Warwick Sony. The film revolves around the story of the multiracial punk movement within the political and social upheavals experienced in three Southern African countries: South Africa, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
Nandi Mayathula-Khoza is a South African politician who was a member of the Gauteng Executive Council from 2009 to 2019, most proximately as Member of the Executive Council for Social Development under Premier David Makhura from 2016 to 2019. She left the Gauteng Provincial Legislature in the 2019 general election and in 2021 was appointed chairperson of the board of South Africa's Central Drug Authority.
References
- ↑ "Rediscovered: Apartheid-Era Punk | National Wake – "Walk In Africa 1979-81″ | PRE-ORDER!". Light in the Attic Records. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
- ↑ Petridis, Alexis (2013-10-03). "National Wake: the South African punk band who defied apartheid". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2017-04-06.
- 1 2 "National Wake - National Wake - Neon Filler". Neon Filler. 2013-02-05. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
- ↑ "A History of Anti-Fascist Punk Around the World in 9 Songs | Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
- ↑ "The Best Rock You've Never Heard of #2: National Wake". Milled. 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
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