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Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, particularly of the lower 48 states and Alaska. They may also include any Americans whose origins lie in any of the indigenous peoples of North or South America. The United States Census Bureau publishes data about "American Indians and Alaska Natives", whom it defines as anyone "having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America ... and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment". The census does not, however, enumerate "Native Americans" as such, noting that the latter term can encompass a broader set of groups, e.g. Native Hawaiians, which it tabulates separately.
The Sauk or Sac are Native Americans and Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands. Their historical territory was near Green Bay, Wisconsin. Today they have three tribes based in Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, and Oklahoma. Their federally recognized tribes are:
An American Indian reservation is an area of land held and governed by a U.S. federal government-recognized Native American tribal nation, whose government is autonomous, subject to regulations passed by the United States Congress and administered by the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, and not to the U.S. state government in which it is located. Some of the country's 574 federally recognized tribes govern more than one of the 326 Indian reservations in the United States, while some share reservations, and others have no reservation at all. Historical piecemeal land allocations under the Dawes Act facilitated sales to non–Native Americans, resulting in some reservations becoming severely fragmented, with pieces of tribal and privately held land being treated as separate enclaves. This intersection of private and public real estate creates significant administrative, political, and legal difficulties.
ICT is a nonprofit, multimedia news platform that covers the Indigenous world, with a particular focus on American Indian, Alaska Native and First Nations communities across North America.
![<span class="mw-page-title-main">LaDonna Harris</span> [[Comanche]] social activist and politician](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/LaDonnaHarris.png)
LaDonna Vita Tabbytite Harris is a Comanche Native American social activist and politician from Oklahoma. She is the founder and president of Americans for Indian Opportunity. Harris was a vice presidential candidate for the Citizens Party in the 1980 United States presidential election alongside Barry Commoner. She was the first Native American woman to run for vice president. In 2018, she became one of the inductees in the first induction ceremony held by the National Native American Hall of Fame.
Ada Elizabeth Deer was an American scholar and civil servant who was a member of the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin and a Native American advocate. As an activist she opposed the federal termination of tribes from the 1950s. During the Clinton administration, Deer served as Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs. Due to all of her advocacy and organization on behalf of Native people, she was recognized as a social work pioneer by the National Associate of Social Workers in 2010.
The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is an American Indian and Alaska Native rights organization. It was founded in 1944 to represent the tribes and resist U.S. federal government pressure for termination of tribal rights and assimilation of their people. These were in contradiction of their treaty rights and status as sovereign entities. The organization continues to be an association of federally recognized and state-recognized Indian tribes.
Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Neshnabé, headquartered near Mayetta, Kansas.
Rob Capriccioso is a journalist and writer who founded the Indigenous Wire publication on the Substack platform. He is the first Indigenous journalist to receive a Substack Pro deal. Indigenous Wire covers policy, politics, media, economics and sovereignty issues.
The Indigenous Journalists Association is an organization dedicated to supporting Native Americans and other Indigenous peoples in journalism. The organization hosts the annual National Native Media Awards.
Saginaw Morgan Grant was a Native American character actor. He appeared in The Lone Ranger, The World's Fastest Indian, Community, and Breaking Bad and was a musician, pow wow dancer, motivational speaker and the Hereditary Chief of the Sac and Fox Nation.
Summer Wesley, who also goes by Chahta Summer, is an attorney, writer, and activist from Oklahoma. She is a member of the Choctaw Nation.
Fawn Sharp is a Native American politician, attorney, and policy advocate who served as president of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) from 2019 to 2023. Prior to this position, Sharp served as president of the Quinault Indian Nation, as president of the Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians, and as vice president of the National Congress of American Indians.
The Maine Indian Newsletter was a monthly newsletter published independently from 1966 to 1972 in Gardiner, Maine and Freeport, Maine. While the exact address is not listed, the office was on Pine Street in Freeport. All of the articles archived by Dawnland Voices have Pine Street listed as the place to send submissions and money.
The Indian Gaming Association is a nonprofit organization founded in 1986 made up of 184 Native American tribal nations in the United States, along with additional non-voting associate members. The purpose of the IGA is "to protect and preserve the general welfare of tribes striving for self-sufficiency through gaming enterprises in Indian Country," and to "maintain and protect Indian sovereign governmental authority in Indian Country."
Tribal Business News is a digital publication focusing on Native American business and economic development. Founded in 2020, it is a sister publication to Native News Online.
The Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative was created in June 2021 by Deb Haaland, the United States Secretary of the Interior, to investigate defunct residential boarding schools established under the Civilization Fund Act and that housed Native American children. It is an effort to document known schools and burial grounds, including those with unmarked graves. There will be an attempt to identify and repatriate children's remains to their families or nations.
Jessica Ann Rickert became the first female American Indian dentist in America upon graduating with a DDS from the University of Michigan School of Dentistry in 1975. She was one of only six women in a class of 140 students. She is a member of the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation, and a direct descendant of the Indian chief Wahbememe (Whitepigeon).
Verified News Network (VNN) is a Native American-owned digital media organization based in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, on the Muscogee (Creek) Nation Reservation. Founded in 2018 by Kelly Tidwell and Brittany Harlow, VNN covers Indigenous and Native American issues.
References
- 1 2 3 Michigan Humanities Council (Fall 2014). "Gi-gikinomaage-min: Defend Our History, Unlock Your Spirit" (PDF). The Kutsche Chronicle. p. 2. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- 1 2 "Award Recipients". Faces and Voices of Recovery. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ↑ "Native News Online - Home - Native News Online". nativenewsonline.net.
- ↑ Boomgaard, Claire. "About Us". Native News Online.
- ↑ "Levi Rickert". Tribal Business News. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ↑ Rave, J. (November 2018). "American Indian Media Today". Democracy Fund. NajaNewsRoom, Indigenous Journalists Association.
- ↑ "Native News Online". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ↑ Roberts, Alaina E. (Spring 2018). "A Hammer and a Mirror: Tribal Disenrollment and Scholarly Responsibility". Western Historical Quarterly (Requires JSTOR Log-in). 49 (1): 91–96. doi:10.1093/whq/whx092. JSTOR 26782938 . Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ↑ Davidson, T.; Miller, N. P.; Day, B. (2022). "Primitive or empowered: representations of Native Americans and COVID-19 in news media". Communication Quarterly. 71 (1): 43–63. doi:10.1080/01463373.2022.2105654 . Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ↑ Schroeder, Jean Reith; Chin, Roger J. (2017). "Whose Lives Matter: The Media's Failure to Cover Police Use of Lethal Force Against Native Americans". Race and Justice. 10 (2): 150–175. doi:10.1177/2153368717734614.
- ↑ Greene-Blye, Melissa; Finneman, Teri (2023). "The influence of Indigenous standpoint: Examining Indian Country press portrayals of Native women in politics". Newspaper Research Journal. 44 (4): 390–408. doi:10.1177/07395329231155195 . Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ↑ "Elyse Wild". FVR. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ↑ Watson, Rachel (3 February 2022). "Native News Online joins URL Media Network". Crain's Grand Rapids Business. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ↑ "How the Oklahoma Media Center has collaborated to cover the biggest Native American court ruling in more than a century (Native News Online)". American Press Institute. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ↑ "Native News Online: State rep Heather Keeler aims to recognize Indigenous Peoples Day". Bluestem Prairie: News from Greater Minnesota and South Dakota. 28 January 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2024.