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References
- 1 2 3 Fox, Louis Hewitt (1928). New York City Newspapers, 1820–1850: A Bibliography. University of Chicago Press. pp. 11–12.
- ↑ "About The American. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1819–1821". Chronicling America . National Digital Newspaper Program . Retrieved 2025-01-19.
- ↑ "The Press in America". The New Monthly Magazine. Chapman and Hall. 1857. p. 418.
- ↑ Cleveland, Charles Dexter (1859). A Compendium of American Literature, Chronologically Arranged: With Biographical Sketches of the Authors. J.A. Bancroft. p. 543.
- ↑ Fox, Dixon Ryan (1919). The Decline of Aristocracy in the Politics of New York (Columbia Studies in the Social Sciences). Columbia University Press. p. 210.
- ↑ Williams, Edwin (1837). New-York as it is: Containing a General Description of the City of New-York; List of Officers, Public Institutions, and Other Useful Information: Including the Public Officers, &c. of the City of Brooklyn : with Additions and Corrections : Accompanied by a Correct Map. T.R. Tanner.
- ↑ Sheppard, Si (2007). The Partisan Press: A History of Media Bias in the United States. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3282-0.
