New Catalogue of Suspected Variable Stars

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The New Catalogue of Suspected Variable Stars (NSV) is a star catalogue containing 14,811 stars which, although suspected to be variable, were not given variable star designations prior to 1980. It was published in 1982. [1]

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In astronomy, a variable-star designation is a unique identifier given to variable stars. It uses a variation on the Bayer designation format, with an identifying label preceding the Latin genitive of the name of the constellation in which the star lies. See List of constellations for a list of constellations and the genitive forms of their names. The identifying label can be one or two Latin letters or a V plus a number. Examples are R Coronae Borealis, YZ Ceti, V603 Aquilae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamal</span> Star in the constellation Aries

Hamal, designated Alpha Arietis, is the brightest star in the northern zodiacal constellation of Aries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R Leporis</span> Star in the constellation Lepus

R Leporis (R Lep), sometimes called Hind's Crimson Star, is a well-known variable star in the constellation Lepus, near its border with Eridanus. It is designated "R" in the chart to the right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpha Comae Berenices</span> Star in the constellation Coma Berenices

Alpha Comae Berenices is a binary star in the constellation of Coma Berenices, 17.8 parsecs (58 ly) away. It consists of two main sequence stars, each a little hotter and more luminous than the Sun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beta Eridani</span> Star in the constellation of Eridanus

Beta Eridani, formally named Cursa, is the second-brightest star in the constellation of Eridanus, located in the northeast end of this constellation near the shared border with Orion. The apparent visual magnitude of this star is 2.796, so it can be viewed with the naked eye in dark skies. Parallax measurements yield an estimated distance of about 89 light-years from the Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acubens</span> Star system in the constellation Cancer

Acubens, Bayer designation Alpha Cancri, is a star system in the constellation of Cancer.

Tau<sup>4</sup> Serpentis Star in the constellation Serpens

Tau4 Serpentis, Latinized from τ4 Serpentis, is a variable M-type giant star in the constellation of Serpens, approximately 710 light-years from the Earth.

Alpha<sup>2</sup> Canum Venaticorum variable Variable star type

An Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable is a type of variable star. These stars are chemically peculiar main sequence stars of spectral class B8p to A7p. They have strong magnetic fields and strong silicon, strontium, or chromium spectral lines. Their brightness typically varies by 0.01 to 0.1 magnitudes over the course of 0.5 to 160 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpha Antliae</span> Star in the constellation Antlia

Alpha Antliae is the brightest star in the constellation of Antlia but it has not been given a proper name. It is approximately 320 light-years from the Solar System. It is a K-type giant star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.25. This star has 2.2 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 41 times the solar radius. Compared to the Sun, it has only 41% of the abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beta Leporis</span> Second brightest star in the constellation Lepus

Beta Leporis, formally named Nihal, is the second brightest star in the constellation of Lepus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beta Herculis</span> Binary star in the northern constellation of Hercules

Beta Herculis, formally named Kornephoros, or Rutilicus, is a binary star and the brightest star in the northern constellation of Hercules at a base apparent visual magnitude of 2.81. This is a suspected variable star with an apparent magnitude that may rise as high as 2.76. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 139 light-years from the Sun.

HD 171978 is a binary star system in the Serpens Cauda segment of the equatorial constellation of Serpens. It may be referred to by its Bright Star Catalogue identifier of HR 6993. This system is dimly visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.76, although is a suspected variable star of unknown type with a magnitude that has been reported to vary between 5.74 and 5.86. HD 171978 is located at a distance of approximately 537 light-years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a barycentric radial velocity of +11.4 km/s. It is a member of the Ursa Major Moving Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lambda Columbae</span> Variable star in the constellation Columba

Lambda Columbae, Latinized from λ Columbae, is a probable binary star in the southern constellation of Columba. With an apparent visual magnitude of 4.86, it is faintly visible to the naked eye. The measured annual parallax shift of 9.75 mas yields an estimated distance of roughly 335 light years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R Aurigae</span> Star in the constellation Auriga

R Aurigae (R Aur) is a Mira variable, a pulsating red giant star in the constellation of Auriga, at a distance of 930 light years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpha Doradus</span> Star in the constellation Dorado

Alpha Doradus, Latinized from α Doradus, is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Dorado. The distance to this system, as measured using the parallax method, is about 169 light-years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beta Doradus</span> Variable star in the constellation Dorado

Beta Doradus, Latinized from β Doradus, is the second brightest star in the southern constellation of Dorado. It has a variable apparent visual magnitude, and is visible to the naked eye from the southern hemisphere. Based upon parallax measurements with the Hubble Space Telescope, it is located at a distance of 1,040 light-years from Earth.

Zeta<sup>2</sup> Scorpii Star in the constellation Scorpius.

Zeta2 Scorpii is a K-type orange giant star in the constellation of Scorpius. It has an apparent visual magnitude which varies between 3.59 and 3.65, and is located near the blue-white supergiant star ζ1 Scorpii in Earth's sky. In astronomical terms, ζ2 is much closer to the Sun and unrelated to ζ1 except for line-of sight co-incidence. ζ1 is about 6,000 light-years away and probably an outlying member of open star cluster NGC 6231, whereas ζ2 is a mere 135 light-years distant and thus much less luminous in real terms. ζ2 can also be distinguished from its optical partner, ζ1, because of its orangish colour especially in long-exposure astrophotographs.

Chi<sup>2</sup> Orionis Star in the constellation Orion

Chi2 Orionis is a B-type supergiant star in the constellation of Orion. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.63 but being quite distant, and heavily extinguished it burns with the greatest absolute visual light magnitude among stars in Orion within the near reaches of the galaxy, 0.9 of a magnitude brighter than Rigel. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified. It is considered to be a member of the Gemini OB1 association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R Capricorni</span> Variable star in the constellation Capricornus

R Capricorni (R Cap) is a star in the constellation of Capricornus. It has an apparent visual magnitude which varies between 9.4 and 14.9. A mira variable and ageing red giant, it is in the asymptotic giant branch stage of its lifespan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 224355</span> Variable star in the constellation Cassiopeia

HD 224355, also known as V1022 Cassiopeiae, HR 9059 and Boss 6148, is an eclipsing binary star in the constellation Cassiopeia. It ranges in apparent magnitude from 5.57 to 5.68, which means it is faintly visible to the naked eye for an observer located well away from city lights. It is one of the few binaries known to be an astrometric, spectroscopic and eclipsing binary, a combination that allows the parameters of the stellar system to be calculated with high accuracy. HD 224355 lies 16′ west of the 5th-magnitude σ Cassiopeiae.

References

  1. New Catalogue of Suspected Variable Stars: The Improved Version, explanatory file, B. V. Kukarkin et al., Institute of Astronomy of Russian Academy of Sciences and Sternberg State Astronomical Institute of the Moscow State University, accessed on line October 2, 2008.