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The New European Transmission System (NETS) is a project to unite Central and South Eastern Europe's natural gas transmission networks by creating a common gas transmission system operator (TSO). The project is foreseen to create a sizable and efficient regional gas market that significantly enhances gas supply security in the participating countries.
The NETS project was proposed by the Hungarian energy company MOL in December 2007. Original invitation to join this project was sent to gas TSOs in Austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia with possible extension to other gas TSOs in Central and South Eastern Europe. The proposal was welcomed by the European Commission. [1]
On 13–14 March 2008, seven of the region's gas TSOs (Transgaz of Romania, FGSZ of Hungary (subsidiary of MOL), BH-Gas of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Geoplin of Slovenia, OMV of Austria, Plinacro of Croatia and Srbijagas of Serbia)) met in Bucharest, Romania, in order to discuss various strategic and business aspects of the initiative. Bulgartransgaz (Bulgaria) decided not to participate at the meeting. The participating companies agreed to start a feasibility study of creating NETS and established four joint working groups to explore the realization of the project. [2]
Second meeting was held in Novi Sad, Serbia, on 21–22 May 2008. Compared with the first meeting, Geoplin and OMV were not represented at the meeting. [3] OMV officially declared that it is not interested in participating in the NETS project for the time being but welcomes to be informed about the progress.
On 26 September 2008, the third meeting of the Transmission System Operators took place in Budapest. During the meeting FGSZ, Transgaz and Plinacro signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to create a study company of the NETS. [4]
BH-Gas co-signed the document as an observer. The Bulgarian, Slovenian and Serbian TSOs also attended the meeting and stated they would consider working together with the other participants in subject to relevant governmental decisions. Support and co-operation for the NETS project has been offered by the Energy Regulators Regional Association on 21 October 2008. Assistance will be provided through the establishment of a working group by ERRA aimed to addressing the regulatory issues of potential regional gas markets, primarily focusing on the NETS project.
Signatories of the MoU (FGSZ, Plinacro, Transgaz and BH-Gas) met on 21 November 2008 to commence preparations to establish the NETS study company. Representative from the Energy Regulators Regional Association (ERRA) also attended.
Central and South-East Europe is characterized by inadequate gas infrastructure[ This quote needs a citation ], including lack of interconnections between the networks and insufficient storage. For historical reasons[ which? ], most gas pipelines in Central and South-East Europe run east–west only, without the level of inter-connectivity found in the West of the European Union. These characteristics result in a fragmented and inefficient gas market and greater concerns over security of supply. Improving inter-connectivity, and allowing gas to be moved more easily to wherever it is needed, will make a major contribution towards improving security of supply.
To realize NETS, the harmonization of energy policies and regulatory frameworks are required which is a sizable task for the energy policy makers of the participating countries. The states involved will provide the required regulatory framework to enable the NETS projects to be implemented. Implementation of the NETS project would create an unbundled regional transmission systems according to the EU gas market directive, pool transmission system operators into a single corporate framework, and establish a unified code and tariff system for the resulting network. [1]
In its Green Paper - Towards a secure, sustainable and competitive European energy network (SEC(2008)2869), the European Commission describes the project as "a highly promising initiative to integrate gas transmission operators across Central and South Eastern Europe. NETS has the possibility to create the framework for a regional gas market. Such a market would have sufficient size to attract new investments, which is not the case for the individual national markets, and could significantly reduce operating and investment costs." [5]
The Hungarian Government also expressed its strong support for the NETS initiative. State Secretary for Energy in the Hungarian Ministry of Transport, Telecommunication and Energy Mr Péter Gordos has been appointed to be in charge of NETS at state level communications.
The project company shall consist of FGSZ/MOL Group, Transgaz and Plinacro and BH-Gas for the time being as an observer with possible participation of other companies. The company is to be established in 2009. [4]
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is the United States federal agency that regulates the transmission and wholesale sale of electricity and natural gas in interstate commerce and regulates the transportation of oil by pipeline in interstate commerce. FERC also reviews proposals to build interstate natural gas pipelines, natural gas storage projects, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals, in addition to licensing non-federal hydropower projects.
OMV is an Austrian multinational integrated oil, gas and petrochemical company which is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. The company is listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, OMV Group was ranked as the 441st -largest public company in the world.
MOL Plc., also commonly known as MOL Group, is a Hungarian multinational oil and gas company headquartered in Budapest, Hungary. Members of MOL Group include among others the Croatian and Slovak formerly state-owned oil and gas companies, INA and Slovnaft. MOL is Hungary's most profitable enterprise, with net profits of $770 million in 2019. The company is also the third most valuable company in Central and Eastern Europe and placed 402 on the Fortune Global 500 list of the world's largest companies in 2013 with a revenue equal to one fifth of Hungary's GDP at the time.
A Transmission System Operator (TSO) is an entity entrusted with transporting energy in the form of natural gas or electrical power on a national or regional level, using fixed infrastructure. The term is defined by the European Commission. The certification procedure for Transmission System Operators is listed in Article 10 of the Electricity and Gas Directives of 2009.
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KOSTT j.s.c is a transmission system operator company with the headquarters in Pristina, Kosovo. It plays an important role in the energy sector in Kosovo. As a market operator it is responsible for the organization and administration of trades in electricity and the management of the settlement process. It is a member of the Energy Community. KOSTT is control area and It is synchronously connected with Continental Europe and cooperating with RG CE TSOs to abide by the EU packages. It expects to become a member of the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity in the future.
IP Systems Ltd. is a consultancy and IT solution provider specialized for the liberalized European energy market. Its applications support the whole energy trading process from forecasting and nomination to allocation and accounting.
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