New South Wales Football Association

Last updated

New South Wales Football Association
Founded31 August 1880 [1]
Abolished1893
Region Sydney, New South Wales
Number of teams5

The New South Wales Football Association was the governing body for Australian rules football in New South Wales between 1880 and 1893. It oversaw an Australian rules competition based in Sydney and governed the Laws of Australian Football in the colony. Matches were mostly played at Moore Park in Sydney.

Contents

Background

Harry Hedger and George Walker, rugby players of the Waratah Football Club were among the first to agitate for the adoption of Australian rules in New South Wales, citing the enormous popularity of the code in the rival colony of Victoria. Having learned the game playing test matches against the Carlton Football Club of Melbourne in 1877 the players urged others to put aside their intercolonial rivalry and take up the sport. [2]

In late June 1880 a large ground of rugby players, dissatisfied with the British games rules, gathered to form a new competition that would adopt the Victorian rules. [3] The two founding member clubs were Sydney and East Sydney, formed on August 7, 1880. [4] he first season commenced in 1881. [5] The body saw it necessary to make rule changes to appeal to rugby followers, in particular, was vocal on the necessity of a Push in the back rule to reduce the game's roughness and make it more appealing to rugby players. [6]

By 1883 there were 9 clubs in the association. [7] Among the clubs that were formed were West Sydney, South Sydney, City, Our Boys, Granville, Wallsend, Merewether, Hamilton, St Ignatius and St Joseph college [8] along with Balmain and Woollahra formed a year later. By 1883 there were

The NSWFA began a sharp decline in interest from 1890 which Healy (2022) attributes to a combination of the departure of the president and Cricket Phillip Sheridan (trustee of what is now the Sydney Cricket Ground) and an Australian economic depression leaving the association without access to enclosed grounds. [8] Poor management also impacted the long term sustainabililty of the competition.

The SRFU instituted a ban on rugby players from playing Australian rules which impacted playing numbers. By 1893 there were no clubs left to continue the competition.

Clubs

Waratah Football Club in 1890; the club was pivotal in the revival of Australian rules in Sydney from the 1870s Waratah Football Club Flanagan Cup holder from Illustrated Sydney News Page 5 13th September 1890.png
Waratah Football Club in 1890; the club was pivotal in the revival of Australian rules in Sydney from the 1870s
ClubFormedParticipating yearsNotes/References [9]
Sydney1880 (7 August)1881-? [10]
East Sydney 1880 (7 August)1881-? [10]
Petersham1882-? [8]
Maitland1882-? [8]
Waratah1873 (as rugby club)1882-? [8]
Balmain18811881-? [9]
Woollahra18811881-? [9]
Sydney University Football Club 18651887-? [9]
Kogarah18871887-? [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cootamundra</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Cootamundra, nicknamed Coota, is a town in the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia and within the Riverina. It is within the Cootamundra-Gundagai Regional Council. At the 2016 Census, Cootamundra had a population of 6,782. It is located on the Olympic Highway at the point where it crosses the Muttama Creek, between Junee and Cowra. Its railway station is on the Main Southern line, part of the Melbourne-to-Sydney line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian rules football in Queensland</span>

Australian rules football in Queensland was the first official football code played in 1866. The Colony of Queensland was the second after Victoria to adopt Australian rules football, just days after there rules were widely published. For two decades it was the most popular football code, however a strong desire for representative football success saw Queenslanders favour British football variants for more than a century. 120 years later in 1986 Queensland was the first state awarded a licence to have a club, the Brisbane Bears, in the national competition, also its first privately owned club. However the Gold Coast based Bears had a detrimental effect until the 1993 redevelopment of the Brisbane Cricket Ground (Gabba). In contrast the Bears transformation into a Brisbane and traditional membership based club resulted in enormous growth, and a tripling of average AFL attendances by 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shute Shield</span>

The Shute Shield, known as the Charter Hall Shute Shield, is a semi-professional rugby union competition in Sydney, Australia. It is the premier club competition in New South Wales. The Shute Shield is awarded to the winning team from the Sydney premiership grand final held at the end of the club rugby season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AFL Darling Downs</span> Australian rules football competition

AFL Darling Downs is an Australian rules football competition based in the Darling Downs region of Queensland including its major city of Toowoomba. The competition was formed as the Darling Downs Australian Football League in 1971. The senior representative team is known as the Demons and wear guernseys modelled on the Melbourne Demons guernseys.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian rules football in New Zealand</span>

Australian rules football in New Zealand is notable as the first colony outside of Australia to take up the sport as early as the 1860s and was home to the first club formed outside Australia in 1876. The sport's official name was changed in 1890 to Australasian Football acknowledge New Zealand's participation and remained for some time even after the country was expelled from the Australasian Football Council. After a half century hiatus of organised competition, it has grown rapidly as an amateur sport. Today five of New Zealand's sixteen regions have organised competitions: Auckland ; Canterbury ; Wellington ; Waikato and Otago. A four-team national competition with a national draft has been contested at the North Harbour Stadium in Auckland since 2016 for men and 2019 for women. The national team, The Hawks, were crowned International champions at the 2005 Australian Football International Cup and competed annually against the AFL Academy between 2012 and 2019. Since the 2010s the game has also grown at junior level among New Zealand schools as the "Hawks Cup".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian rules football in Canada</span>

Australian rules football in Canada is played in seven provinces - Ontario, Alberta, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, British Columbia and Saskatchewan. The Ontario league, centred on Toronto is a nine-team league, including sides from cities as far afield as Guelph, Hamilton and Ottawa. In western Canada, there are clubs in Edmonton, Calgary and a six-team league in the Vancouver area. There is also a number of junior and women's clubs across Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian rules football in England</span>

Australian rules football in England is a team sport and spectator sport with a long history. The annual match between Oxford and Cambridge Universities is the longest running Australian rules fixture outside Australia. The current competitions originated in 1989 and have grown to a number of local and regional leagues coordinated by AFL England. In 2018, these regional divisions were the AFL London, AFL Central & Northern England and Southern England AFL.

North Ipswich Reserve presently known as Qld Group Stadium and formally Bendigo Bank Oval due to naming rights is a sports venue in Ipswich, Queensland. Originally an Australian rules football oval, it became a primarily rugby league venue in the 1920s as that code experienced an explosion in local popularity. It is currently home to the Ipswich Jets, who play in the Queensland Wizard Cup. On occasion the venue plays host to National Rugby League trial matches, most recently when the Sydney Roosters played the Jets.

Australian rules football in South Africa is a team sport played in the country with a small audience.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian rules football in New South Wales</span>

Australian rules football in New South Wales is the team sport of Australian rules football as played and observed in the Australian state of New South Wales. It dates back to the colonial era in 1866 with organised competition being continuous since the 1880s. Today, in several regions of the state, the sport is moderately popular, including Broken Hill near South Australia, and the Riverina and the South Coast near Victoria. However rugby league in New South Wales remains far more popular elsewhere, particularly in Sydney. AFL NSW/ACT is the governing body and includes the Australian Capital Territory.

The Brisbane Football Club is a defunct football club, formed in May 1866 in the colonial capital of Brisbane. Brisbane FC was the first known football club of any code in the Colony of Queensland. It was the first club outside Victoria to adopt what was then known as the 'Victorian rules' football from 1866. It is also the first recorded club to have played multiple football codes in Queensland, including soccer (1867–1870) and rugby (1876–1879).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S. G. Ball Cup</span> Australian junior rugby competition

The S. G. Ball Cup is a junior rugby league football competition played predominantly in New South Wales, between teams made up of players aged under 19. Teams from Canberra and Melbourne also participate. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales teams from Perth and Auckland also participated. The competition is administered by the New South Wales Rugby League. The competition includes both junior representative teams of NRL and NSW Cup clubs that do not field a team in the NRL competition.

A push in the back is a free kick awarded in Australian rules football against a player who illegally tackles or interferes with a player from behind when contesting possession.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rugby union in Queensland</span>

Rugby union in Queensland has traditionally been one of the most popular professional and recreational team sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rugby union in Western Australia</span>

Rugby union in Western Australia describes the sport of rugby union being played and watched in the state of Western Australia. First introduced some time in 1868 it was the most popular football code until it was overtaken by Australian rules football in Western Australia in 1885. After a period of decline and recess between 1905-1927 it grew throughout the 20th century. The governing body is the Western Australia Rugby Union (RugbyWA).

George Metcalfe was a London-born Australian educationalist, school proprietor and writer. As proprietor and Headmaster of the High School, Goulburn, he was responsible for the pre-university education of two Premiers of New South Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maloga Mission</span>

Maloga Aboriginal Mission Station also known as Maloga Mission or Mologa Mission was established about 15 miles (24 km) from the township of Moama, on the banks of the Murray River in New South Wales, Australia. It was on the edge of an extensive forest reserve. Maloga Mission was a private venture established by Daniel Matthews, a Christian missionary and school teacher, and his brother William. The mission station operated intermittently in 1874, becoming permanent in 1876. The Mission closed in 1888, after dissatisfied residents moved about 5 miles (8 km) upriver to Cummeragunja Reserve, with all of the buildings being re-built there.

The 1883 Southern Rugby Union season was the 10th season of the Sydney Rugby Premiership. Twelve clubs competed from May till August 1883. The season culminated in the Premiership, which was won by Redfern. This was the first premiership in which the winner was awarded the Gardiner Cup. Redfern were crowned Premiers at a committee meeting of the Union.

The Queensland Football Association (QFA) was the first governing body for football in the Colony of Queensland founded on 30 April 1880. Its role was primarily to facilitate club and representative matches primarily in Australian rules football but also in Rugby union.

The 1882 Southern Rugby Union season was the ninth season of the Sydney Rugby Premiership. Several clubs competed from May till August 1882. The season culminated in intercolonial matches against a touring Queensland team, and a tour to New Zealand by a team representing the Union.

References

  1. "FOOTBALL". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 13, 234. New South Wales, Australia. 31 August 1880. p. 7. Retrieved 30 May 2018 via National Library of Australia.
  2. "Football. GOSSIP BY "MARK."". Australian Town and Country Journal . Vol. XXXIV, no. 873. New South Wales, Australia. 2 October 1886. p. 42. Retrieved 8 December 2022 via National Library of Australia.
  3. "SPORTING SUMMARY". The Sydney Daily Telegraph . No. 319. New South Wales, Australia. 6 July 1880. p. 3. Retrieved 31 May 2018 via National Library of Australia.
  4. "Football Notes". The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser . Vol. XXX, no. 1049. New South Wales, Australia. 14 August 1880. p. 316. Retrieved 8 December 2022 via National Library of Australia.
  5. "NEW SOUTH WALES FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 13, 448. New South Wales, Australia. 7 May 1881. p. 6. Retrieved 8 December 2022 via National Library of Australia.
  6. "ATHLETIC SPORTS". The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser . Vol. XXXII, no. 1098. New South Wales, Australia. 23 July 1881. p. 163. Retrieved 8 December 2022 via National Library of Australia.
  7. "N.S.W. FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION". Evening News . No. 4890. New South Wales, Australia. 18 April 1883. p. 2. Retrieved 13 February 2023 via National Library of Australia.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Healy, Matthew (2002). Hard Sell: Australian Football in Sydney (PDF). Archived 18 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine . Melbourne, Vic.: Victoria University. p. 25.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "THE SPORTS OF AUSTRALIA.[?]FOOTBALL". Illustrated Sydney News . Vol. XXV, no. 8. New South Wales, Australia. 30 August 1888. p. 12. Retrieved 8 December 2022 via National Library of Australia.
  10. 1 2 "Football Notes". The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser . Vol. XXX, no. 1049. New South Wales, Australia. 14 August 1880. p. 316. Retrieved 31 May 2018 via National Library of Australia.