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References
- ↑ "MAAP | Place Detail: African Society for Mutual Relief". Archived from the original on 2020-11-04. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- ↑ "African corporation over a century old". The Pittsburgh Courier. February 3, 1912. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- ↑ Harris, Leslie M. (2004). In the Shadow of Slavery: African Americans in New York City, 1626-1863. University of Chicago Press. pp. 86–90. ISBN 978-0-226-31775-5.
- ↑ Jaynes, Gerald D. (2005). Encyclopedia of African American Society. SAGE. pp. 491, 570. ISBN 978-0-7619-2764-8.
- ↑ "The New York African Society for Mutual Relief (1808-1860) •". 22 January 2011. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2020.