The New York Dream Act is 2019 New York State law offering state-funded financial aid and scholarships to attend university to undocumented youth who arrived in the United States before the age of 18, a group often referred to as "DREAMers" and defined by the DREAM Act.
The bill makes students who attended a high school in New York State and graduated or passed a high school equivalency test eligible to apply for taxpayer-funded financial assistance. [1]
The Democratic Party was in control of both houses of the state legislature and held the Governorship when the bill was passed. [2]
The New York Act is seen as part of the Democratic Party’s increasingly progressive left wing position on immigration. [3] [4] [5] [6] It was opposed by Republican politicians arguing that it diverts public funds from supporting the education of citizens of the United States. [5] [7]
Andrew Mark Cuomo is an American politician, author, and lawyer serving as the 56th governor of New York since 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected to the same position his father, Mario Cuomo, held for three terms. He has served as Chair of the National Governors Association since August 2020.
Joseph Crowley is an American politician and lobbyist who served as U.S. Representative from New York's 14th congressional district from 1999 to 2019. He was defeated by Democratic primary challenger Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in what was viewed as one of the greatest upsets of the 2018 midterm elections.
The Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act, known as the DREAM Act, is a United States legislative proposal to grant temporary conditional residency, with the right to work, to qualifying immigrants who entered the United States as minors—and, if they later satisfy further qualifications, they would attain permanent residency.
Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202 (1982), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States struck down both a state statute denying funding for education to undocumented immigrant children in the United States and a municipal school district's attempt to charge an annual $1,000 tuition fee for each student to compensate for lost state funding. The Court found that any state restriction imposed on the rights afforded to children based on their immigration status must be examined under an rational-basis standard to determine whether it furthers a "substantial" government interest.
Lee Michael Zeldin is an American attorney, member of Congress, and officer in the United States Army Reserve. A Republican, he has represented New York's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives since 2015. New York's 1st district includes Central and Eastern Suffolk County, including most of Smithtown, as well as the entirety of the towns of Brookhaven, Riverhead, Southold, Southampton, East Hampton, and Shelter Island, and a small portion of Islip.
Rashida Harbi Tlaib is an American politician and lawyer serving as the U.S. Representative for Michigan's 13th congressional district since 2019. The district includes the western half of Detroit, along with several of its western suburbs and much of the Downriver area. A member of the Democratic Party, Tlaib represented the 6th and 12th districts of the Michigan House of Representatives before her election to Congress.
Jay Robert "J. B." Pritzker is an American businessman, philanthropist, and politician serving as the 43rd Governor of Illinois. He is a private business owner based in Chicago and a managing partner and co-founder of the Pritzker Group, and a member of the Pritzker family that owns the Hyatt hotel chain. He has an estimated personal net worth of $3.4 billion.
The California DREAM Act is a package of California state laws that allow children who were brought into the US under the age of 16 without proper visas/immigration documentation who have attended school on a regular basis and otherwise meet in-state tuition and GPA requirements to apply for student financial aid benefits. It and past similarly named legislation have been authored by California State Senator Gil Cedillo.
David Carlucci is an American politician in Rockland County, New York. A member of the Democratic Party, he is the state senator for the 38th district, which includes most of Rockland County and parts of Westchester County. Carlucci was one of the youngest senators elected to the New York State Senate in 2010 at just 29-years-old.[3] Carlucci now serves as the chair of the Committee on Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities.
Brad Madison Hoylman is an American Democratic politician from New York City. First elected in 2012, Hoylman represents the 27th District in the New York State Senate.
Matthew Alton Cartwright is an American politician and lawyer who is the United States Representative from Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district since 2013. The district, numbered as the 17th district from 2013 through 2019, includes a large swath of northeastern Pennsylvania, anchored by Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, and the Poconos. A member of the Democratic Party, Cartwright defeated 10-term incumbent Blue Dog Tim Holden, the Dean of the Pennsylvania Congressional delegation, in the Democratic primary on April 24, 2012, by a 57%-43% margin. Cartwright went on to defeat Republican Laureen Cummings in the general election on November 6, 2012, by a 61%-39% margin. As an attorney, Cartwright previously worked at the law firm of Munley, Munley, and Cartwright.
Luis R. Sepúlveda is an American attorney and politician who serves as the New York State Senator from the 32nd Senate District in the Bronx, New York.
Undocumented youth are young people living in the United States without U.S. citizenship or other legal immigration status. An estimated 1.1 million undocumented minors resided in the U.S. as of 2010, making up 16% of the undocumented population. Undocumented students face unique legal uncertainties and limitations within the United States educational system. They are sometimes called the 1.5 generation, as they have spent a majority of their lives in the United States.
Prerna Lal is a United States citizen, born and raised in Fiji Islands with roots in the San Francisco Bay Area. Lal is a founder of DreamActivist, an online advocacy network led by undocumented youth. Through the use of social media, Lal has been credited for organising an online network to stop the deportations of undocumented youth and they are well known as one of the pivotal figures and leaders of the DREAM Act movement. A clinical law professor, Lal is a frequent writer on immigration, racial justice, sexual orientation, and how these forces intersect. Lal is a graduate of The George Washington University Law School, and works as an immigration attorney.
Brooke E. Lierman is an elected official in the U.S. state of Maryland who serves District 46 in the Maryland House of Delegates since 2015. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
Robert G. Ortt is an American politician who is a member of the New York State Senate, representing the 62nd district, which covers Niagara and Orleans counties. First elected in 2014, Ortt is a Republican.
Carlos Guillermo Smith is an American community activist, lobbyist, and politician. A Democrat, he currently serves as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from District 49, which covers the University of Central Florida area.
Carmen De La Rosa is the Assembly member for the 72nd District of the New York State Assembly. She is a Democrat. The district includes portions of Hamilton Heights, Harlem, Inwood and Washington Heights in Manhattan.
As of June 2020, 16 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico issue driver's licenses or permits to some or all of the population residing illegally in the United States. State laws permitting this are on the books in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, New Jersey, Oregon, Utah, Vermont, and Washington.
James F. Gaughran is an American attorney and politician from Suffolk County, New York, currently serving as a member of the New York State Senate from the 5th district. The district is located around the border of Nassau County and Suffolk County, encompassing the town of Huntington and the northern part of the town of Oyster Bay. Gaughran is a member of the Democratic Party.