New York Light Foot Militia

Last updated

New York Light Foot Militia
LeaderGeorge Curbelo
Dates of operation2015–Present
Active regionsNew York. United States

The New York Light Foot Militia (NYLFM) is a militia movement organization founded by George Curbelo in 2015 in the U.S. state of New York.

Activities

The group's leader, George Curbelo, lives in Delaware County, New York, in the Catskill Mountains. [1] He has said he is not a military veteran but operates a karate-based martial arts school. [1] In 2017, he said his group numbered about 250 members who train monthly at firearms, reconnaissance, and navigation. [1] Curbeo says the group does not "support white supremacy" and says that the group includes non-whites and non-Christians; Curbeo identifies as a “white Hispanic” of Cuban and Puerto Rican heritage. [1]

In June 2017, members of the group were present at an ACT for America-sponsored "March against Sharia" protest in front of the downtown Federal Building in Syracuse, New York. The event was met by a larger group of counter-protesters. The Light Foot Militia group told reporters that "they did not support either side, but were there to make sure all sides were able to excise [sic] their First Amendment rights." [2]

In August 2017, members of the NYLFM, along with militia-movement adherents from several other states, were present during the far-right Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia. Group members carried rifles at the event. Although the groups were initially invited by the white nationalist organizers of rally, the militia groups said that they had come "in a neutral stance." [1] Curbelo, the NYLFM's "commanding officer," criticized the Charlottesville Police Department for failing to separate opposing sides during the rally. [1] Mother Jones magazine reported that "a group of assault-rifle-toting militia members from New York State, wearing body armor and desert camo, played a more active role in breaking up fights" than police did. [3] [4]

In October 2017, the New York Light Foot Militia was named as one of several defendants in a lawsuit filed by the Georgetown University Law Center's Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection on behalf of the City of Charlottesville and several Charlottesville businesses and neighborhood associations. The suit alleges "that the presence of private armies significantly heightens the possibility of violence; that the rally organizers solicited private militias to attend the rally, held group-wide planning calls and circulated an instructional document called General Orders." [5] The militia groups said they did not condone violence and instead intended to uphold the right to assemble, but that Charlottesville was "so overwhelming that the only thing we could do was pick people up off the floor" and act as "a neutral peacekeeping force". [5] [6] The NYLFM condemned the white supremacist presence at Charlottesville, [6] [7] and committed in a consent decree not to return. [8] [9]

In September 2017, about two dozen members of the NYLFM, along with about 200 other militia movement members were present at the Mother of All Rallies, held in support of President Donald Trump on the National Mall. The group did not carry guns at this event because they are not permitted on the National Mall. During the event the group broke up "verbal skirmishes" between attendees and counter-demonstrators, and formed a "protective perimeter around police officers." [10] [11] [12] [13]

In May 2018, NYLFM took part in a national meeting of the patriot movement umbrella organization National Constitutional Citizens of Patriotic Americans (NCCPA). [14] Members were due to participate in a Virginia Civilians Defense League gun rights Lobby Day in Richmond, Virginia in January 2020. [15] [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Socialist Movement (United States)</span> American Neo-Nazi organization (1974-)

The National Socialist Movement (NSM) is a far-right, Neo-Nazi, white supremacist hate based organization based in the United States. It is a part of the Nationalist Front. The party claimed to be the "largest and most active" National Socialist organization in the United States. It is classified as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American militia movement</span> Political movement of paramilitary groups in the US

"American militia movement" is a term used by law enforcement and security analysts to refer to a number of private organizations that include paramilitary or similar elements. These groups may refer to themselves as militia, unorganized militia, and constitutional militia. While groups such as the Posse Comitatus existed as early as the 1980s, the movement gained momentum after standoffs with government agents in the early 1990s. By the mid-1990s, such groups were active in all 50 US states, with membership estimated at between 20,000 and 60,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert E. Lee Monument (Charlottesville, Virginia)</span> Destroyed equestrian statue

The Robert E. Lee Monument was an outdoor bronze equestrian statue of Confederate general Robert E. Lee and his horse Traveller located in Charlottesville, Virginia's Market Street Park in the Charlottesville and Albemarle County Courthouse Historic District. The statue was commissioned in 1917 and dedicated in 1924, and in 1997 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was removed on July 10, 2021, and melted down in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proud Boys</span> North American neo-fascist organization

The Proud Boys is an exclusively male North American far-right, neo-fascist militant organization that promotes and engages in political violence. The group's leaders have been convicted of violently opposing the United States government, including the constitutionally prescribed transfer of presidential power. It has been called a street gang and was designated as a terrorist group in Canada and New Zealand. The Proud Boys are known for their opposition to left-wing and progressive groups and for their support of former U.S. President Donald Trump. While Proud Boys leadership has denied being a white supremacist organization, the group and some of its members have been connected to white supremacist events, ideologies, and other white power groups throughout its existence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Three Percenters</span> American and Canadian far-right militia group

The Three Percenters are an American and Canadian far-right anti-government militia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redneck Revolt</span> American far-left political group

Redneck Revolt is an American far-left socialist political group that organizes predominantly among white working-class people. The group supports gun rights and members often openly carry firearms. Its political positions are anti-capitalist, anti-racist and anti-fascist. Founded in Kansas in 2009, members were present at several protests against Donald Trump and against the far-right in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unite the Right rally</span> 2017 white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia

The Unite the Right rally was a white supremacist rally that took place in Charlottesville, Virginia, from August 11–12, 2017. Marchers included members of the alt-right, neo-Confederates, neo-fascists, white nationalists, neo-Nazis, Klansmen, and far-right militias. Some groups chanted racist and antisemitic slogans and carried weapons, Nazi and neo-Nazi symbols, the Valknut, Confederate battle flags, Deus vult crosses, flags, and other symbols of various past and present antisemitic and anti-Islamic groups. The organizers' stated goals included the unification of the American white nationalist movement and opposing the proposed removal of the statue of General Robert E. Lee from Charlottesville's former Lee Park. The rally sparked a national debate over Confederate iconography, racial violence, and white supremacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antifa (United States)</span> Anti-fascist political activist movement

Antifa is a left-wing anti-fascist and anti-racist political movement in the United States. It consists of a highly decentralized array of autonomous groups that use nonviolent direct action, incivility, and violence to achieve their aims. Most antifa political activism is nonviolent, involving poster and flyer campaigns, mutual aid, speeches, protest marches, and community organizing. However, some who identify as antifa also use tactics involving digital activism, doxing, harassment, physical violence, and property damage. Members of antifa aim to combat far-right extremists, including neo-Nazis and white supremacists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jason Kessler</span> American white supremacist and far-right political activist

Jason Eric Kessler is an American neo-Nazi, white supremacist, and antisemitic conspiracy theorist. Kessler organized the Unite the Right rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia, on August 11–12, 2017, and the Unite the Right 2 rally held on August 12, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christopher Cantwell</span> American neo-Nazi

Christopher Charles Cantwell, also known as the Crying Nazi, is an American white supremacist, neo-Nazi, and antisemitic conspiracy theorist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriot Prayer</span> American far-right political group

Patriot Prayer is a US far-right group founded by Joey Gibson in 2016 and based in Vancouver, Washington, a suburban city in the Portland metropolitan area. Since 2016, the group has organized several dozen pro-gun, pro-Trump rallies held in liberal cities in the Pacific Northwest and Northern California. Often met with large numbers of counter-protesters, attendees have repeatedly clashed with left-wing groups in the Portland area. Far-right groups, such as the Proud Boys, have attended the rallies organized by Patriot Prayer, as well as white nationalists, sparking controversy and violence.

On August 12, 2017, DeAndre Harris, a Black man, was assaulted by six White men in an attack in a parking garage next to the police headquarters during the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. Images and video of the assault captured by photojournalist Zach Roberts went viral and became a symbol of the enmity underlying the protest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlottesville car attack</span> 2017 terrorist attack in the United States

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unite the Right 2</span> 2018 white supremacist rally in Washington, D.C.

The "Unite the Right 2" rally was a white supremacist rally that occurred on August 12, 2018, at Lafayette Square near the White House in Washington, D.C., United States. It was organized by Jason Kessler to mark the first anniversary of the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, which ended in deadly violence and attracted both national and international attention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Socialist Rifle Association</span> American socialist firearm organization

The Socialist Rifle Association (SRA) is an American socialist firearm organization that is dedicated to "providing working class people the information they need to be effectively armed for self and community defense." The group advocates for Second Amendment gun rights from a left-wing perspective.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puget Sound John Brown Gun Club</span> Gun club in the Puget Sound region

The Puget Sound John Brown Gun Club (PSJBGC) is a Puget Sound Area gun club, formerly affiliated with Redneck Revolt. During the George Floyd protests in June 2020, the group attended the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone in Seattle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peace Monument (Atlanta)</span> Public monument in Atlanta, Georgia, United States

The Peace Monument is a public monument in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Designed by Allen George Newman, the monument is located in Piedmont Park and was erected in 1911 by members of the Old Guard of the Gate City Guard, a Confederate-era militia, as a show of national unity in the years following the American Civil War. The monument has been the subject of controversy recently, with some calling for its removal as a symbol of the Lost Cause of the Confederacy.

Since its foundation in 2016, members of the Proud Boys, a far-right, neo-fascist, and exclusively male organization, have been involved in a number controversial and violent events. This list contains a number of those events, some of which have resulted in criminal charges being filed against participants.

<i>Sines v. Kessler</i> Civil rights lawsuit decided in 2021

Sines v. Kessler was a civil lawsuit against various organizers, promoters, and participants in the Unite the Right rally, a white supremacist rally that took place in Charlottesville, Virginia in August 2017. The trial began in October 2021, and on November 23, the jury reached a mixed verdict in which they found various defendants liable on claims of civil conspiracy and race-based harassment or violence. They also found James A. Fields, Jr., the perpetrator of the car attack against counterprotesters at the rally, liable for assault and battery and intentional infliction of harm. Altogether, the jury awarded the plaintiffs more than $25 million in punitive and compensatory damages, though this was later reduced by the judge to $2.35 million.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Walters, Joanna (15 August 2017). "Militia leaders who descended on Charlottesville condemn 'rightwing lunatics'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  2. Hannagan, Charley (10 June 2017). "Dueling protests in Syracuse: ACT for America and counter protest group face off". Syracuse.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  3. Thompson, A.C.; Faturechi, Robert; Hajj, Karim (13 August 2017). "Police Stood By As Mayhem Mounted in Charlottesville". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  4. "Militia leaders who descended on Charlottesville condemn 'rightwing lunatics'". The Guardian. 15 August 2017. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  5. 1 2 Erin O'Hare, Militia men: American patriot groups say they don't condone violence Archived 9 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine , C-Ville (25 October 2017).
  6. 1 2 Wallace, Sarah (21 August 2017). "I-Team: New York Militia Group Speaks Out on Charlottesville Response, Hate and Bloodshed". NBC New York. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  7. Walters, Joanna (15 August 2017). "Militia leaders who descended on Charlottesville condemn 'rightwing lunatics'". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  8. "Facing lawsuit, more militia groups agree to avoid Charlottesville". whsv.com. Associated Press. 16 May 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  9. Carter, Dennis (16 May 2018). "Three Militias Barred From Ever Returning to Charlottesville (Updated)". Rewire.News. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  10. Wallace, Sarah (21 September 2017). "I-Team: New York Militia Gives Inside Look at its Operation During D.C. Demonstrations". NBC. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  11. "I-Team: Inside the New Militia". Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  12. blob:https://www.nbcnewyork.com/88e00674-80c2-4842-9249-0f603e6f0052
  13. "Three Militias Barred From Ever Returning to Charlottesville". 100 days in Appalachia. 23 May 2018. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  14. "Poorly attended NCCPA national convention attracts "Patriot" extremists and supporters of hate". Southern Poverty Law Center. 22 May 2018. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  15. "Militia Groups and Other Extremists Plan Gun Protest in Richmond". Anti-Defamation League. 17 January 2020. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  16. [charlottesville-banned-these-far-right-activists-but-theyre-bringing-their-guns-to-richmond Charlottesville Banned These Far-Right Activists, but They’re Bringing Their Guns to Richmond], Daily Beast January 2020