New Zealand Defence Stores Department

Last updated • 11 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Defence Stores Department
Active1862–1917
CountryFlag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Branch Crest of the New Zealand Army.jpg New Zealand Army
RoleSupply of equipment, small arms and all stores required for the Defence Force
Garrison/HQAlexandra Military Depot, Mount Cook, Wellington
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Lieutenant Colonel Edward Gorton (1869–1878)
Captain Sam Anderson (1841–1899)
Major James O'Sullivan (1899–1916)
Captain T McCristell (1916–1917)

The Defence Stores Department was a department of the New Zealand Defence Department responsible for the purchase, receipt, issue and repair of stores, initially for the Armed Constabulary and then the Permanent and Volunteer Forces of New Zealand from 1862 to 1917.

Contents

Colonial Storekeeper

Governor Hobson established the position of Colonial Storekeeper in 1840 to manage the purchase of good on behalf of the new colonial Government, which included the purchase and distribution of arms and accoutrements to the locally raised militias. [1] The first Colonial Storekeeper was Henry Tucker, who by December 1842 had the following stocks for the local Militias in store:

In late 1843 the Colonial Secretary of New Zealand deemed the position of Colonial Storekeeper as unnecessary and the position was to be cancelled. [2] [3] Stocks were either handed back to the British Ordnance Office or to the Superintendent of Public Works, and all expenditure on the Militias was placed the control of the Colonial Secretary.

Records show that between 1844–56 the position of Colonial Storekeeper was intermittently filled, and not permanently filled until 11 October 1856 when John Mitchell was appointed as the Colonial Storekeeper by the Colonial Secretary. [4]

With the Colonial Defence Act of 1862 authorising the formation of the first Regular Force in New Zealand, [5] and by 1866 the Colonial Storekeepers office had a permanent staff of Eight: [6]

Captain Mitchel resigned his position on 5 July 1869 and was replaced by Major William St Clair Tisdall, who assumed the position as acting colonial Store Keeper.

Armed Constabulary

The Colonial Defence Force ceased to exist on the passing of the Armed Constabulary Act of 1867, [7] Continuity was preserved because many members of the one transferred to the other and there was little change in the responsibilities of the Stores Department apart from a change in names. The new force, under a Commandant (equivalent to a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Militia), combined military with police functions but were still separated from the Volunteer forces who were still supported by the Stores Department.

Military Store Department

To support Imperial Troops and attached colonial units whilst on operations in the early years of the New Zealand Colony, Military Stores Depots were established by the British Army, Military Stores Department [8] during 1856 at:

In 1866 Military Establishments were moved from Auckland to Wellington, this included the Military Store Departments Depot at Fort Britomart. [11]

With the withdrawal of Imperial Forces completed by July 1870, [12] full responsibility for defence matters where handed over to the New Zealand Armed Constabulary [13] whose Stores Department assumed store-keeping responsibility for all Armed Constabulary unit and Volunteer units. [14]

Defence Stores Department

On 23 April 1869 Lieutenant Colonel Edward Gorton, [15] took up the appointment of Inspector of Defence Stores and assuming control of the Colonial Storekeepers office's in Wellington and Auckland, effectively becoming the head of the Defence Stores. [16] [17]

On the retirement of Colonel Gorton in 1878, Captain Sam Anderson, a Chief Clerk with the Defence Stores since 25 October 1868 [18] with much experience, assumed the position of Defence Storekeeper, with Stores depots at;

In 1886 with the passing of the Defence Act (1886) and division of the New Zealand Constabulary Force into separate military and police forces, the Defence Stores Department became the stores agency for New Zealand's Defence Forces under control of the Department of the Under Secretary of Defence, essentially a civilian organisation of the Defence Department.

In 1888, due to financial constraints, the Auckland [21] and Dunedin depots were abolished and their staff made redundant. Stocks necessary for the use of the volunteer units was placed under the charge of the local magazine keepers. [22] This left Mount Cook as the Main Stores Deport for New Zealand. By December 1888 the need for a Defence Storekeeper in Auckland was recognised and Major John William Gascoyne of the New Zealand Permanent Militia was appointed Defence Storekeeper for Auckland. [23] By 1894 the Staff of the Defence Stores Department at the Mount Cook Depot had grown, it was announced on 1 March 1894 that 18 staff were no longer required from 31 March 1894. [24]

On 28 September 1899, then New Zealand Government approved the proposal to send a New Zealand contingent to the Transvaal as part of the Imperial contribution to the South Africa war. At this time the Defence Stores were totally unprepared to equip an expeditionary force and did not stock a single article of mounted infantry equipment or uniforms. The Defence Store Department under Captain Anderson with only a small staff, would from 6 October for up to 16 hours daily, seven days a week, make the arrangements for the manufacture or purchase over 20,000 items of the equipment needed, uniforms, underclothing, horse equipment, saddlery, etc., which was received into stock, recorded, branded and then dispatched to Karori Camp for distribution to the assembled contingent prior to its departure, as the imperative orders were "the Waiwera must sail on the 21st." The deadlines were achieved and the 1st New Zealand Contingent sailed from Wellington in the SS Waiwera on 21 October 1899.

On 7 December 1899 the Defence Storekeeper Captain Sam Anderson passed away. [25] This was at a critical time as the Defence Stores Department after years of neglect was at breaking point due to the mobilisation. [26] J O'Sullivan also employed by the Defence Stores for a number of years, succeeded Anderson as acting Defence Storekeeper. [27] O'Sulllivan was confirmed as Defence Storekeeper on 29 November 1900. [28]

Path to an Ordnance Corps

In 1900 a Joint Defence (Secret) Committee was convened to investigate and make recommendation on the state of New Zealand Defence, as a result the committee made several recommendations in regards to the Defence Stores Department, notable were changes to the methods of ordering, receipting and issuing of military stores be made and that Stores Depots be established at the four main volunteer centres. [29] Parliamentary Estimates for the same year provided for the erection of Stores Depots in each centre and finance allocated for; [30]

1907

In 1907 the Defence Forces underwent a Command reorganisation with the creation of the Defence Council. This placed the Defence Store Department under the control of the Defence Council, and the creation of two distinctive positions with the responsibility for Ordnance Stores [35]

This created a division of roles and responsibilities leading to a uniformed Ordnance corps, with the Director of Artillery (Ordnance) responsible only for Artillery supplies including weapons, ammunition and maintenance tools and equipment with Director of Stores responsible for everything else.

On 27 December 1907, James O'Sullivan was confirmed as the Director of Stores, with the Rank of Honorary Captain in the New Zealand Staff Corps. [36] [37]

Positions for permanent storekeepers was also authorised for each of the mobilisation locations and the following appointments were made:

1911

The Director of Stores title was changed to Director of Equipment and Stores early in 1911, and O'Sullivan now promoted to Major, conducted three weeks of training in November for 30 Men selected from the districts on the theory on the office and duties of the Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant. [38] There is no doubt that in just under three years this training would be put to the test as the nation mobilised on an unprecedented scale.

On 2 August 1911, O'Sullivan's deputy, Honorary Lieutenant Frederick Silver was formally transferred to the staff of the Director of Artillery Services (Ordnance) as the Artillery Stores Accountant, as the Director of Artillery(Ordnance) assumed responsibility for the ledgers previously held by the Defence Stores.

1913–14 Camps

For the annual camps of 1913 temporary Ordnance store depots were established, and the nucleus of an Ordnance Corps formed by the training of certain men from within the Territorial Army in a knowledge of its duties. To control the receipt and issue of ordnance stores in the brigade camps, brigade ordnance officers (Territorial) were selected in each district, and a central depot was formed in each brigade camp. The selected ordnance officers were assembled at Headquarters in January 1913 for a fortnight's course of instruction in their duties, under the Director of Equipment and Stores. In conducting the ordnance depot, each Brigade ordnance officer had the assistance of two clerks and four issuers who were selected prior to the camps from the units undergoing training. [39] [40]

For the first time all camp equipment was issued to regiments direct from them from the Brigade Ordnance Depot as required, thus obviating any loss by direct consignment in small lots, or doubt as to quantities taken into use. On the termination of the camps, all camp equipment in use by the units assembled was returned to the depot, and the necessary arrangements as to deficiencies made without any delay. For this purpose Regimental Quartermaster-sergeants were instructed to remain on departure of their regiments under the orders of the Brigade Supply Officer till accounts for rations and equipment had been checked and adjusted. Camp equipment was then returned to the regional mobilisation stores. [39]

The temporary Ordnance Depot concept was repeated at the 1914 divisional camps with the Regional Defence Storekeepers acting as the Ordnance Officers [41] and with an increased ordnance staff of 6 clerks and 12 issuers. [42]

1914–1917

Within weeks of the First World War been declared in August, New Zealand had mobilised and deployed an Expeditionary Force to capture and occupy German Samoa, whilst concurrently mobilising an Expeditionary Force for Europe, which would depart in October. Included in the first Contingent of the Expeditionary Force to Europe was Captain W Beck the Defence Storekeeper from Auckland, who deployed as the Deputy Assistant Director of Ordnance Services (DADOS) of the NZEF, and would be the first New Zealanders ashore at Gallipoli. Defence Stores Department was at the forefront of these efforts, supplying as much as possible for the mobilising forces. In addition to preparing the Expeditionary Forces, Defence Stores also had to ensure that the four existing Mobilisation Stores, (Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin) were provided with additional stock and an additional Mobilisation Store that was established in Palmerston North was also provisioned to enable it to carry out its role.

By 1916 storage space and manpower was at a premium and Finance was approved to extend the Defence Stores building in Buckle Street and even though required for the operation of the Defence Stores, men of enlisting age were given the opportunity to enlist. [43]

1916 led to further reorganization of the Defence Stores to bring their duties into line with military requirements. The Director of Stores assumed the military designation of Director of Equipment and Ordnance Stores, the District Storekeepers being designated "Assistant Directors of Equipment and Ordnance Stores." As Defence Stores were a section of the Quartermaster General Branch, a certain amount of dual roles and responsibilities existed, so much so that O'Sullivan had been made an Assistant Quartermaster in 1914. It was accepted that as experienced officers and non-commissioned officers became available the Defence Stores would be staffed by military personnel, and assume its true relation to the military Forces of New Zealand. [44]

On 8 April 1916, Captain Thomas McCristell, the Trentham Camp Quartermaster was appointed to succeed Major O'Sullivan as Director of Equipment and Ordnance Stores. Major O'Sullivan moved on to the role of Inspector of Ordnance Stores [37]

Formation of Ordnance Corps

On reviewing the work of the Defence Stores Department since the start of the war, a vast improvement was noticeable in the methods of accounting, care and custody of arms, equipment, and stores throughout New Zealand, and in 1917 the decision was made on 1 February 1917 the Department would be replaced with a New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps(NZAOC) and a New Zealand Army Ordnance Department(NZAOD).

The NZAOD and NZAOC were gazetted as of 1 February 1917. The effect placed the Defence Stores staff and those handling military equipment and stores in the districts and training camps on a straight-out military footing, the same as in the British Army. Regulations were gazetted in June 1917 and were modelled on British lines, and ended the anomaly of having civilians in the army who are really outside it and are not subject to military discipline and control. Defence stores staff and others doing the same work in the districts have been under the control of the Public Service, wore civilian clothes and now had purely military status, and would wear uniform. [45]

Directors of Defence Stores

RankNameStart dateFinish DateNotes
Lieutenant ColonelEdward Gorton23 April 18691878Head of Defence Stores
CaptainSam Anderson1878December 1899Post called Defence Storekeeper (Died in Office)
Mr (later Major) Major James O'Sullivan December 1899April 1916Defence Storekeeper/Director of Stores/Director of Stores and Equipment
Captain Thomas James McCristell April 191631 March 1917Director of Equipment and Ordnance Stores/ Head of NZAOC & NZAOD [46]

See also

Related Research Articles

The New Zealand Defence Force is the three-branched military of New Zealand. The NZDF is responsible for the protection of the national security of New Zealand and her realm, promoting its interests, safeguarding peace and security, as well as supporting peacekeeping and humanitarian missions. It consists of three services: the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN), the New Zealand Army and the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF), as well as 'tri-service' components. As of June 2023, the NZDF has a strength of 14,996 employees, consisting of 8,669 regular force personnel, 3,260 reserve force personnel and 3,067 civilian members. It is supported by the New Zealand Ministry of Defence (MOD) and is commanded by the Chief of Defence Force (CDF).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Board of Ordnance</span> English and British body responsible for forts

The Board of Ordnance was a British government body. Established in the Tudor period, it had its headquarters in the Tower of London. Its primary responsibilities were 'to act as custodian of the lands, depots and forts required for the defence of the realm and its overseas possessions, and as the supplier of munitions and equipment to both the Army and the Navy'. The Board also maintained and directed the Artillery and Engineer corps, which it founded in the 18th century. By the 19th century, the Board of Ordnance was second in size only to HM Treasury among government departments. The Board lasted until 1855, at which point it was disbanded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Army Ordnance Corps</span> Former corps of the British Army (1918 – 1993)

The Royal Army Ordnance Corps (RAOC) was a corps of the British Army. At its renaming as a Royal Corps in 1918 it was both a supply and repair corps. In the supply area it had responsibility for weapons, armoured vehicles and other military equipment, ammunition and clothing and certain minor functions such as laundry, mobile baths and photography. The RAOC was also responsible for a major element of the repair of Army equipment. In 1942 the latter function was transferred to the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) and the vehicle storage and spares responsibilities of the Royal Army Service Corps were in turn passed over to the RAOC. The RAOC retained repair responsibilities for ammunition, clothing and certain ranges of general stores. In 1964 the McLeod Reorganisation of Army Logistics resulted in the RAOC absorbing petroleum, rations and accommodation stores functions from the Royal Army Service Corps as well as the Army Fire Service, barrack services, sponsorship of NAAFI (EFI) and the management of staff clerks from the same Corps. On 5 April 1993, the RAOC was one of the corps that amalgamated to form The Royal Logistic Corps (RLC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ANZUK</span> Military unit

ANZUK was a tripartite force formed by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom to defend the Asian Pacific region after the United Kingdom withdrew forces from the east of Suez in the early 1970s. The ANZUK force was formed in Singapore on 1 November 1971 under Rear Admiral David Wells and disbanded on 31 January 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Zealand Advanced Ordnance Depot</span> Military unit

The ANZUK Ordnance Depot was established in 1971 to provide logistical support to Australian, New Zealand and British forces stationed in Singapore and Malaysia as part of ANZUK Force. It was commanded by a Royal Army Ordnance Corps officer of the rank of lieutenant colonel and staffed by Australian, New Zealand and United Kingdom personnel and Locally Employed Civilians. This organisation operated for only a short period. Australia changed Government in 1972 and the incoming Labor Government decided to withdraw Australia’s commitment to the region. This took effect in 1974 and was followed later by the withdrawal of the British forces. It was then decided that New Zealand should form its own Advanced Ordnance Depot, designated the New Zealand Advanced Ordnance Depot (NZAOD). This was the start of a commitment which was to last until December 1989.

Henry Tucker was a Royal Navy officer and the first colonial storekeeper for the newly established Colony of New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps</span> Military unit

The Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps (RNZAOC) concerned itself with the provisioning of troops with the means to fight; specifically uniforms, weapons and equipment. Ordnance functions go back hundreds of years; the first Ordnance Officer in the British military appeared in the year 1299. Designated "Keeper of the King's Wardrobe", his duties included the care and accounting of heavy equipment such as battering rams and catapults.

William Thomas Beck was a New Zealand Army Officer and one of the first New Zealand soldiers to land on Gallipoli on 25 April 1915.

5 Advanced Ordnance Depot was a short lived Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps and Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps combined Depot in Singapore 1970 to 1971.

The Military Store Department (MSD) was a British army supply organisation that supplied the British Imperial Forces in the Colony of New Zealand from 1840 to 1870.

James O'Sullivan was a Director of Military Stores for the New Zealand Military Forces. O'Sullivan oversaw the equipping of the contingents for the South Africa and First World Wars, and was responsible for seeing the Defence Stores Department through a period of modernisation and change.

From four Stores Depots in the main centres of New Zealand at the beginning of the 20th century, the Royal New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps (RNZAOC) expanded and shrank to meet the operational needs of the NZ Army, Ordnance units have been deployed worldwide and across the breath and width of New Zealand.

Thomas James McCristell (1873–1946) was a professional soldier of the British and New Zealand Army, who served in India, South Africa who progressed through the ranks to become the Head of the New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps and New Zealand Army Ordnance Department on their formation in 1917.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Zealand Army Ordnance Department</span> Military unit

The New Zealand Army Ordnance Department (NZAOD) was the organisation of commissioned officers who were responsible for the supply, maintenance and repair of equipment, small arms and all stores required for the Defence Force from 1917 to 1923.

The New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps (NZAOC) was a Corps whose function was to provide, receive, store, repair, maintain, and issue: ordnance stores, vehicles, ammunition, foodstuffs, and ammunition. Ordnance Organisations had previously existed in the Royal New Zealand Artillery and the New Zealand Defence Stores Department, who for the Territorial Army established a temporary Ordnance Deport organisation and trained staff in Ordnance functions for the 1913 and 1914 Annual camps, so that on the eve of the great war a cadre existed within the Territorial Army to establish an Ordnance Corps to support the NZEF.

Norman Joseph Levien (1871–1967) was a New Zealand Army Officer and a foundation member of the New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps who served in Egypt, Gallipoli and Europe during the First World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Joseph King (army officer)</span>

Thomas Joseph King, CBE, was a senior officer in the New Zealand Military Forces and a foundation member of the New Zealand Army Ordnance Corps who served in both world wars.

Major General Joseph Osbertus Hamley was a British Army Officer who administered the New Zealand station of the British Army Military Store Department during the New Zealand Wars.

Logistic Specialist is the Royal New Zealand Army Logistic Regiment trade responsible for providing Supply & Quartermaster support to the New Zealand Army within New Zealand or overseas.

References

  1. Bassett, Michael (1998). The state in New Zealand, 1840–1984 : socialism without doctrines?. Auckland University Press. pp. 1836–1852. ISBN   9781869407889.
  2. "Symptoms of Reform". Vol. I, no. 29. DAILY SOUTHERN CROSS. 4 November 1844. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  3. "Editorial". Vol. III, no. 138. NELSON EXAMINER AND NEW ZEALAND CHRONICLE. 26 October 1844. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  4. "D-03 NOMINAL RETURN OF ALL OFFICERS IN THE EMPLOY OF THE GOVERNMENT: THEIR DUTIES, SALARIES, LOCATION, AND DATES OF APPOINTMENT.,Untitled, 1 January 1866" . Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  5. "'Colonial Defence Force, Special Forces, and the Armed Constabulary', from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 22 April 2009" . Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  6. "D-21 NOMINAL ROLL OF THE CIVIL ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW ZEALAND ON THE 1st JULY, 1869.,Untitled, 1 January 1869" . Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  7. "'Colonial Defence Force, Special Forces, and the Armed Constabulary', from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 22 April 2009" . Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  8. Fernyhough, Brigadier A.H (1965). A Short History of the RAOC. C.B Printers Ltd, London, England. p. 14.
  9. "Fort Britomart". Vol. XX, no. 2063. Daily Southern Cross. 29 February 1864. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  10. Cooke, Peter (June 2016). Defending New Zealand (10 ed.). Defence of New Zealand Study Group. p. 97. ISBN   978-0473068332.
  11. "Removal of Military Installations from Auckland to Wellington". Vol. IX, no. 902. THE COLONIST. 19 June 1866. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  12. "PROJECTED DEPARTURE OF MR HAMLEY". Vol. XXV, no. 3017. WELLINGTON INDEPENDENT. 9 July 1870.
  13. Clayton RNZAEC, Major G.L (1990). New Zealand Army. p. 26. ISBN   0473010321.
  14. Boulton, Major J.S (1992). A History of the RNZAOC. RNZAOC. p. 49. ISBN   0477015816.
  15. "COLONEL GORTON". Vol. IV, no. 1072. FEILDING STAR. 31 December 1909. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  16. "Colonial Storekeeper". Vol. III, no. 589. WANGANUI HERALD. 23 April 1869. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  17. "Gorton Resignation". Vol. XXVI, no. 2725. TARANAKI HERALD. 19 January 1878. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  18. "G-53 NOMINAL ROLL OF THE CIVIL ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW ZEALAND ON THE 1ST JULY, 1872.,Untitled, 1 January 1872" . Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  19. "DEFENCE OF AUCKLAND -". Vol. XXII, no. 7273. NEW ZEALAND HERALD. 11 March 1885. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  20. "DAILY MEMORANDA Nov. 20". Vol. XIII, no. 4686. NEW ZEALAND HERALD. 20 November 1876. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  21. "Editorial". Vol. XIX, no. 26. Auckland Star. 1 February 1888. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  22. "THE RETRENCHMENT PROPOSALS". No. 7437. EVENING STAR. 4 February 1888. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  23. "Defence Storekeeper, Auckland, appointed". New Zealand Gazette, No 69, Page 1405. 20 December 1888.
  24. "TELEGRAMS". Vol. XXVIII, no. 8413. WANGANUI HERALD. 1 March 1895. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  25. "THE LATE CAPTAIN ANDERSON". Vol. XXXVI, no. 11242. NEW ZEALAND HERALD. 11 December 1899. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  26. "The War in South Africa". Vol. XXXVI, no. 11242. NEW ZEALAND HERALD. 11 December 1899. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  27. "VOLUNTEER NEWS". Vol. XXXXII, no. 54. TARANAKI DAILY NEWS. 13 March 1900. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  28. "Defence Storekeeper Appointed". New Zealand Gazette, No 98, Page 2154. 29 November 1900.
  29. "Reports of the Joint Defence Committee". 16 August 1900. p. 4. Retrieved 10 September 2016 via Papers Past.
  30. "DEFENCE FORCES OF NEW ZEALAND (REPORT ON THE), BY COLONEL A.P. PENTON, R.A., COMMANDANT OF THE FORCES". 16 January 1901. p. 4. Retrieved 10 September 2016 via Papers Past.
  31. "General Headquarters Building". mch.govt.nz. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  32. "King Edward Barracks". christchurchcitylibraries.com. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  33. Bargas, Imelda; Shoebridge, Tim (2015). New Zealand's First World War Heritage. Exisle Publishing. p. 20. ISBN   978-1775592143.
  34. "NEW POWDER MAGAZINE AT MOUNT EDEN". Vol. VIII, no. 2377. NEW ZEALAND HERALD. 7 September 1871. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  35. "DEFENCE FORCES OF NEW ZEALAND REPORT BY THE COUNCIL OF DEFENCE AND BY THE INSPECTOR-GENERAL OF THE NEW ZEALAND DEFENCE FORCES, FOR THE YEAR 1907". 1 January 1907. Retrieved 10 September 2016 via Papers Past.
  36. "Personal". No. 13786. OTAGO DAILY TIMES. 27 December 1907. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  37. 1 2 "DIRECTOR OF ORDNANCE STORES". Vol. 9, no. 2741. DOMINION. 8 April 1916. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  38. "DEFENCE SYSTEM". No. 13786. OTAGO DAILY TIMES. 27 December 1907. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  39. 1 2 "H-19 DEFENCE FORCES OF NEW ZEALAND (REPORT OF THE GENERAL OFFICER COMMANDING THE FORCES FOR THE PERIOD FROM 28th JUNE, 1912, TO 20th JUNE, 1913).,Untitled, 1 January 1913" . Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  40. "TERRITOIRALS.,Evening Star, Issue 15018, 29 October 1912" . Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  41. "AUCKLAND TERRITORIALS". Vol. LI, no. 15594. NEW ZEALAND HERALD. 28 April 1914. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  42. "H-19 DEFENCE FORCES OF NEW ZEALAND: REPORT OF THE GENERAL OFFICER COMMANDING THE FORCES FOR THE PERIOD FROM 20th JUNE, 1913, TO 25th JUNE, 1914.,Untitled, 1 January 1914" . Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  43. "NEWS OF THE DAY". Vol. LVII, no. 14126. THE COLONIST. 15 March 1916. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  44. "DEFENCE FORCES OF NEW ZEALAND. REPORT OF THE GENERAL OFFICER COMMANDING THE FORCES FROM 26th JUNE, 1915, TO 31st MAY, 1916" . Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  45. "DEFENCE STORES MILITARY ORGANISATION ON BRITISH ARMY LINES". Vol. XCIII, no. 141. EVENING POST. 14 June 1917. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  46. "CONFERENCE OF DEFENCE DEPARTMENT OFFICERS (NOTES BY), ON CRITICISMS, SUGGESTIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS AS CONTAINED IN THE REPORT OF THE DEFENCE EXPENDITURE COMMISSION". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 20 August 1918. p. 33 Para 52. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
Preceded by Defence Stores Department
1867–1917
Succeeded by