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The Kansas City Monarchs were the longest-running franchise in the history of baseball's Negro leagues. Operating in Kansas City,Missouri and owned by J. L. Wilkinson,they were charter members of the Negro National League from 1920 to 1930. J. L. Wilkinson was the first Caucasian owner at the time of the establishment of the team. In 1930,the Monarchs became the first professional baseball team to use a portable lighting system which was transported from game to game in trucks to play games at night,five years before any major league team did. The Monarchs won ten league championships before integration,and triumphed in the first Negro League World Series in 1924. The Monarchs had only one season in which they did not have a winning record. The team produced more major league players than any other Negro league franchise. It was disbanded in 1965.
James Raleigh "Biz" Mackey was an American catcher and manager in Negro league baseball. He played for the Indianapolis ABCs (1920–1922),New York Lincoln Giants (1920),Hilldale Daisies (1923–1931),Philadelphia Royal Giants (1925),Philadelphia Stars (1933–1935),Washington / Baltimore Elite Giants (1936–1939),and Newark Dodgers/Eagles.
Spottswood Poles was an American outfielder in baseball's Negro leagues. Born in Winchester,Virginia,he died at age 74 in Harrisburg,Pennsylvania.
Oscar "Heavy" Johnson (1895–1960) was a baseball player in the Negro leagues. He played catcher and outfielder. Johnson was one of the Negro league's foremost power hitters in the 1920s,reportedly weighing 250 pounds,and known for hitting home runs. Longtime MLB umpire Jocko Conlan once said that Johnson "could hit a ball out of any park."
Joseph William Hewitt was an American baseball shortstop in the Negro leagues. He played from 1910 to 1932 with several teams. It appears that most of his seasons were played with the St. Louis Giants and the Detroit Stars.
Otto "Mirror" Briggs was an American baseball outfielder,manager and team owner in the Negro leagues.
William Henry Campbell,nicknamed "Bullet" and "Zip",was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
Wilbert Ira Pritchett,also known as "Wilbur",was an American Negro league pitcher between 1924 and 1932.
William Walter Jones,nicknamed "Wee Willie",was an American Negro league catcher from 1922 to 1930.
Richard Alvin Jackson Jr.,nicknamed "Workie",was an American Negro league second baseman from 1921 to 1931.
Charles Samuel Henry was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
Andrew Ananias Harris was an American Negro league infielder and manager between 1917 and 1927.
John Cason was an American Negro league catcher between 1918 and 1928.
Herb Thomas is an American former Negro league pitcher who played from 1928 to 1930.
John Harper was a Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
James Oscar Crump was an American Negro league second baseman in the 1920s.
Bud Mitchell is an American former Negro league outfielder who played between 1929 and 1935.
References
- ↑ "Newt Robinson". seamheads.com. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- ↑ "Newt Robinson". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
