Niavaran Park

Last updated
The Niavaran Public Library is within the Niavaran city park. Park niavaran.jpg
The Niavaran Public Library is within the Niavaran city park.

Niavaran Park is a public park in north Tehran at Shahid Bahonar Street. It is located within the Niavaran district and is situated immediately south of the Niavaran Palace Complex. The park was established in 1969 by the order of the Late Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The area of Niavaran Park is 62,000 square meters. [1] The park's extensive fountains take up 3320 square meters, and green space includes 8000 square meters of flowers, 20,000 square meters of lawn. [2]

The park is equipped with playgrounds for children and sport facilities as well as chess tables and ping pong tables. The park includes the Children's Cultural Center and library, as well as a prayer hall and four large pools. [2] Walking is a popular activity according to a survey of visitors in 2008. [1]

In 2000, a canal was built to provide water to the park from the Niyavaran aqueduct. [2]

In Pop Culture

Niavaran Park is referenced in the Tom Clancy novels Support and Defend (2014) [3] and Under Fire (2016). [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tehran</span> Capital city of Iran

Tehran is the capital and largest city of Iran and the largest city in Tehran Province. It also serves as the capital of the province, county and the Central District. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most populous city in Iran and Western Asia, and has the second-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East, after Cairo. It is ranked 24th in the world by metropolitan area population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golestan Palace</span> Former official royal Qajar complex in Tehran, Iran

The Golestan Palace, also transliterated as the Gulistan Palace and sometimes translated as the Rose Garden Palace from Persian language, was built in the 16th century, renovated in the 18th century and finally rebuilt in 1865. It is the former official royal Qajar complex in Tehran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sa'dabad Complex</span> Building in Tehran, Iran

The Sa'dabad Complex is a 110 hectare complex built by the Qajar and Pahlavi monarchs, located in Shemiran, Greater Tehran, Iran. Today, the official residence of the President of Iran is located adjacent to the complex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shemiran</span> District of Tehran in Iran

Shemirān, also known as Shemirānāt is the capital of Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran, but is actually located just north of the borders of Tehran County along Chamran Expressway and Sadr Expressway and it is the northernmost district of the city of Tehran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mellat Park</span> Urban park in northern Tehran, Iran

Mellat Park, literally the Nation Park, is an urban park in northern Tehran, Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valiasr Street</span> Street in Tehran, Iran

Valiasr Street, formerly known as the Pahlavi Street, is a tree-lined street in Tehran, dividing the metropolis into western and eastern parts which were built in 1922 to 1927 respectively, considering the end of asphalt plan it ended in 1933. It is considered one of Tehran's main thoroughfares and commercial centers. It is also the longest street in the Middle East, and was reported as one of the longest in the world by former BBC journalist Rageh Omaar during the television documentary Welcome to Tehran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Library and Archive of Iran</span> Library in Tehran, Iran

The National Library and Archives of Iran (NLAI) or National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran is located in Tehran, Iran, with twelve branches across the country. The NLAI is an educational, research, scientific, and service institute authorized by the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Its president is appointed by the President of Iran. The NLAI is the largest library in the Middle East and includes more than fifteen-million items in its collections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niavaran</span> District in northern Tehran, Iran

Niavaran is an affluent and upperclass district in the north of Tehran. Bordering leafy, uphill-winding Darband Street, it can be reached from Tajrish Square, and is close to Darabad at the far north-eastern corner of Greater Tehran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farmanieh</span> Neighbourhood in Tehran, Iran

Farmanieh is a wealthy district located in northern Greater Tehran in the area named Shemiran. It lies within Shemiranat County and also district one of Tehran Municipality. Farmanieh has one of, if not the highest household income rates in Tehran, being home to many embassies, nobles and notables of Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tajrish</span> City in Tehran in Iran

Tajrish is a neighbourhood of Tehran, capital of Iran. Administratively it is in Shemiranat County, Tehran Province. It used to be a village and later was absorbed into the city of Tehran.

Abdolaziz Farmanfarmaian was an Iranian architect, offspring of Iranian nobleman Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma and a member of the Qajar dynasty of Iran. In 1976, the company known as AFFA was created for the design of the Aryamehr Stadium which after the Iranian Revolution in 1979 was renamed to Azadi Stadium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gheytarieh</span>

Qeytarieh is a neighbourhood in northern Tehran, located within the larger Shemiran district. Qeytarieh has a park with the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gholamreza Nikpey</span> Iranian politician (1927–1979)

Gholam-Reza Nikpey, also Nikpay was deputy prime minister of Iran and Mayor of Tehran. He became Mayor of Tehran in 1969, succeeding Javad Shahrestani. Prior to that, he had served as Iran's Minister of Housing from 1966 to 1969. During his tenure as the Housing Minister, an earthquake rocked the Province of Khorasan, causing mass destruction. He was in charge of rebuilding. It turned out to be one of the best rebuilding projects in the country's history. In 1977, he was appointed to the Iranian Senate by the Shah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ararat Stadium</span>

Ararat Stadium is a football stadium with 10,000 seats built in 1971 and located in the Ararat Sports Complex in the Vanak neighbourhood of Tehran, Iran. It is named after Mount Ararat, the highest mountain of the Armenian Highlands in what is now Turkey. The complex is owned by the Armenian Cultural Ararat Organization founded in 1944, one of the largest associations of Iranian Armenians. The stadium is used by Ararat Tehran, who play in the Tehran Provincial League. It has also been used by the Iran women's national football team for their home matches.

Ajudanieh is a neighbourhood in the north of Tehran, Iran. Ajudanieh is located in Niavaran district. The south end of the street leads to the Aghdasieh area, while the north end leads to Darabad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tehranno</span> Eastern neighborhood in Tehran, Iran

Tehranno (تهران‌نو) is one of the eastern neighborhoods in Tehran. It is located in region 13 of Tehran. It has 4 small squares, named Chaychi, Ettela'at, Ashtiani, and Lozi, respectively. However, Ashtiani Square has been torn down, because of the Bagheri highway's construction.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tehran, Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmad Shahi Pavilion</span>

Ahmad Shahi Pavilion is located in the Niavaran Complex, in the north of Tehran, Iran. Ahmad Shahi Pavilion is beside Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's dwelling, Niavaran Palace and the oldest building there, Sahebgharaniyeh Palace. The Pavilion was built at the end of the Qajar era as Ahmad Shah's dwelling among Niavaran garden. Ahmad Shahi Pavilion was constructed as a two-story building in the surrounds of 800 m2 of land.this Pavilion built in 1910s

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tabiat Bridge</span> Bridge in Tehran, Iran

The Tabi'at Bridge is the largest pedestrian overpass in Tehran, Iran. The 270-metre (890 ft) bridge connects two public parks — Taleghani Park and Abo-Atash Park — by spanning Modarres Expressway, one of the main highways in northern Tehran. The word tabiat means "nature" in the Persian language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamaran Hussainiya</span>

Jamaran Hussainiya was the house of Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in Jamaran village. On 23 January 1980, Ayatollah Khomeini went to Tehran from Qom to cure a heart ailment. According to doctors recommendation, the weather of Qom did not agree with him. The house of Khomeini was next to the Hussainiya in Jamaran village. The house was linked to a large mosque by a metal platform. Khomeini often walked up a flight of stairs leading from his house to the balcony of the mosque, from which he often spoke.

References

  1. 1 2 Rad, Gholamreza Pezeshki; Zamani, Nasser; Radhakrishna, Rama B. (2008). "Public Attitudes Towards Naturalistic and Designed Landscapes in the City of Tehran, Iran" (PDF).
  2. 1 2 3 Sadeghian, Sara; Nafezi, Yasaman; Soltanmohammadlou, Saeideh; Kianfar, Amir; Irvin, Emily (April 2021). "Study of Sustainable Development in Parks of North Tehran According to SDG11, Case Studies: Niyavaran and Qeytariyeh Parks". International Journal of Architectural Engineering & Urban Planning. 31 (2). doi:10.22068/ijaup.31.2.608.
  3. Greaney, Mark (2014-07-22). Tom Clancy Support and Defend. Penguin. ISBN   978-0-698-18535-7.
  4. Blackwood, Grant (2016-04-05). Tom Clancy Under Fire. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 61. ISBN   978-0-425-28318-9.

35°48′32″N51°28′18″E / 35.80889°N 51.47167°E / 35.80889; 51.47167