Nicholas I Samborne was an English landowner, administrator and politician from Wiltshire. [1]
Born before 1350, his origins are uncertain beyond the fact that his roots were in Wiltshire: a Richard Samborne, born before 1306, paid tax at Trowbridge in 1327 and 1333.
By 1371 he was witnessing local deeds, standing surety for the keepers of the sequestered alien priories of Avebury and Clatford in 1377, and in 1383 was the victim of a violent assault at Corsham. In 1385 he first undertook duties at royal command, serving as escheator for Wiltshire and Hampshire, and in 1386 and 1387 was appointed to various royal commissions in Wiltshire. In 1391 he was elected Member of Parliament in the Parliament of England for Bath, recorded as “of Biddestone” which indicates that he owned land in that parish, and in 1394 was made a justice of the peace for Wiltshire. After a further royal commission for Wiltshire in 1402, he was appointed coroner for the county in 1405 but relinquished the post on grounds of being “sick and aged”. Another royal commission for Wiltshire in 1407 was followed in 1411 by a royal commission for Gloucestershire in 1411, on which his son also sat. In 1412 he held property in Chippenham and its neighbourhood valued at 20 pounds a year, worth over 16,000 pounds in 2022, and is last mentioned in 1414, when he was at least 64 years old. [1]
His son was Nicholas II Samborne, [1] and he may also have had a son Richard Samborne, but the name of any wife is untraced. Up to 1536, an obiit was held annually on 16 October at the Priory of St Mary in Kington St Michael for the memory of Nicholas Samborne and Nicholas his son, benefactors of the priory.
John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, was an English nobleman, soldier, politician, and the first Howard Duke of Norfolk. He was a close friend and loyal supporter of King Richard III, with whom he was slain at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.
Chippenham is a market town in northwest Wiltshire, England. It lies 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Bath, 86 miles (138 km) west of London, and is near the Cotswolds Area of Natural Beauty. The town was established on a crossing of the River Avon and some form of settlement is believed to have existed there since before Roman times. It was a royal vill, and probably a royal hunting lodge, under Alfred the Great. The town continued to grow when the Great Western Railway arrived in 1841. The town had a population of 36,548 in 2021.
John Poynder Dickson-Poynder, 1st Baron Islington,, born John Poynder Dickson and known as Sir John Poynder Dickson-Poynder from 1884 to 1910, was a British politician. He was Governor of New Zealand between 1910 and 1912.
Wiltshire is a historic county located in the South West England region. Wiltshire is landlocked and is in the east of the region.
Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford was an English knight and landowner, from 1400 to 1414 a Member of the House of Commons, of which he became Speaker, then was an Admiral and peer.
Charles Maurice Petty-Fitzmaurice, 9th Marquess of Lansdowne,, styled Earl of Shelburne between 1944 and 1999, is a British peer, landowner and army officer.
Chippenham is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since 2015 by Michelle Donelan, a Conservative, who also currently serves as Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. The 2010 constituency includes the Wiltshire towns of Bradford on Avon, Chippenham, Corsham and Melksham.
Kington St Michael is a village and civil parish about 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Chippenham in Wiltshire, England.
Bradenstoke Priory was a medieval priory of Augustinian canons regular in the village of Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England. Its site, in the north of the county about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) west of Lyneham, is on a ridge above the south side of Dauntsey Vale. In the 1930s the property was purchased by William Randolph Hearst and some of its structures were used by him for the renovation of St Donat's Castle near Llantwit Major, Wales.
Sir William Esturmy, of Wolfhall, Wiltshire was an English Knight of the Shire, Speaker of the House of Commons, and hereditary Warden of the royal forest of Savernake, Wiltshire.
Sir Gabriel Goldney, 1st Baronet was a Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1865 to 1885. He was created a baronet in May 1880.
William Northey FRS was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1747 to 1770.
Lawrence Hyde I was an MP who founded the influential Hyde family of Wiltshire. He was the great-great-grandfather, through his son Henry Hyde, of two British monarchs, Queen Mary II and Queen Anne.
Nicholas Snell, of Kington St Michael, Wiltshire, was an English landowner and politician.
The Goldney family were a wealthy English merchant trading family, most associated with Wiltshire and latterly Bristol. Later branches of the family became the Goldney baronets.
Sir Robert Cary of Cockington, Devon, was twelve times Member of Parliament for Devon, in 1407, 1410, 1411, May 1413, April 1414, Mar. 1416, 1417, 1419, May 1421, 1422, 1425 and 1426. Much of his later life was devoted to regaining the many estates and other landholdings forfeited to the crown following his father's attainder in 1388. He was an esquire in the households of King Richard II (1377–1399) and of the latter's half-brother John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter.
Walter Reynell was an English landowner, soldier, administrator and politician who sat as Member of Parliament for Devon in 1404.
Edward Guildford (c1390-1449) was an English landowner, administrator, and politician from the county of Kent who served three times as its MP and once as its Sheriff.
Sir John VI Lisle (1406-1471) was an English landowner, soldier, administrator, and politician from Wootton on the Isle of Wight.