Nicolae Costescu (1888-1963) was a Romanian brigadier-general during World War II. He served as Director Higher Infantry Department in 1941, and later that year became General Officer Commanding 18th Division. He was Director Higher Infantry Department in 1942, and retired that year. [1]
Romanian Americans are Americans who have Romanian ancestry. According to the 2017 American Community Survey, 478,278 Americans indicated Romanian as their first or second ancestry. Other sources provide higher estimates for the numbers of Romanian Americans in the contemporary US; for example, the Romanian-American Network supplies a rough estimate of 1.2 million who are fully or partially of Romanian ethnicity. There is also a significant number of persons of Romanian Jewish ancestry, estimated at about 225,000.
Constantin Sănătescu was a Romanian general and statesman who served as the 44th Prime Minister of Romania after the 23 August 1944 coup, through which Romania left the Axis Powers and joined the Allies.
The 1st Army was a field army-level command in the ground forces of Austria-Hungary during World War I. The army fought in Galicia and Russian Poland in 1914–15 before being briefly dissolved in the summer of 1916. Shortly afterwards, it was reformed and sent to fight in the Romanian Campaign for the next two years. The 1st Army was demobilized in April 1918 due to its heavy losses, following Romania's surrender.
Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski was a Polish physician, general, freemason and politician who served as Minister of Internal Affairs and as the 28th Prime Minister of Poland before and at the Outbreak of World War II.
Gheorghe Mihoc was a Romanian mathematician and statistician.
The Second Jassy–Kishinev Operation, named after the two major cities, Iași ("Jassy") and Chișinău ("Kishinev"), in the staging area, was a Soviet offensive against Axis forces, which took place in Eastern Romania from 20 to 29 August 1944 during World War II. The 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts of the Red Army engaged Army Group South Ukraine, which consisted of combined German and Romanian formations, in an operation to reclaim the Moldavian SSR and destroy the Axis forces in the region, opening the way into Romania and the Balkans.
Generaloberst Arthur Freiherr Arz von Straußenburg was an Austro-Hungarian colonel general and last Chief of the General Staff of the Austro-Hungarian Army. At the outbreak of the First World War, he commanded the 15th Infantry Division. Soon, he was promoted to the head of the 6th Corps and the First Army. He participated on the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive in 1915 and the countryside of Romania in 1916. In March 1917, he became Chief of the General Staff until his resignation on 3 November 1918.
Aurel Aldea was a Romanian general, Interior Minister, and anti-communist resistance leader.
Constantin Constantinescu-Claps was a Romanian general during World War II, in command of the Romanian Fourth Army at the Battle of Stalingrad.
David Popescu was a Romanian general during World War II and Interior Minister in 1940.
Barbu Alinescu was a major general of the Romanian Armed Forces during World War II.
Constantin Constantiniu (1894–1971) was a Romanian brigadier-general during World War II. He began his military career as Head Intendance Service in the Under-Secretary of the Air Force in 1941, and in 1944 was Head Intendance Service of the Army. In 1945 he was Director Higher Audition Department, in 1946 he was Inspector-General in General-Inspectorate of Intendance, in 1947 he was Director General Department for Administration of the Army, in 1948 he was Commandant Higher Administration School, and in 1949 he was Commandant Army Logistical Academy. Constantiniu retired in 1952.
Heinrich Wilhelm Martin von Goßler was a Prussian General of the Infantry and Minister of War. He was a Knight of Justice (Rechtsritter) of the Order of Saint John.
Stefan Mikhailov Nerezov was a Bulgarian General and Chief of the Bulgarian Army Staff.
Ernest Broșteanu was a Romanian general during World War I, best known for his leading role in the 1918 Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia.
Gheorghe Mihail was a Romanian career army officer.
Ștefan Fălcoianu was a Romanian army general who served as Chief of the General Staff and War Minister.
Nicolae Samsonovici was a Romanian general. In the 1930s, he served as Chief of the General Staff and as Defense Minister.
Nicolae Condeescu was a Romanian general.
Constantin Poenaru was a Romanian general.
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