The Honourable Nicole Duval Hesler | |
---|---|
Chief Justice of Quebec | |
In office October 7, 2011 –April 8, 2020 | |
Preceded by | J. J. Michel Robert |
Succeeded by | Manon Savard |
Personal details | |
Born | Quebec City,Quebec | April 8,1945
Nicole Duval Hesler (born April 8,1945) [1] is the first woman chief justice of Quebec. [2] She obtained a Bachelor of Arts from Marianopolis College in 1964. Duval Hesler was admitted to the Quebec Bar in 1968,appointed to the Superior Court of Quebec in 1992 and appointed to the Court of Appeal of Quebec in 2006. [3] On October 7,2011,Prime Minister Stephen Harper named Duval Hesler the chief justice of the Court of Appeal. [4]
Louise Arbour,is a Canadian lawyer,prosecutor and jurist.
The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in the judicial system of Canada. It comprises nine justices,whose decisions are the ultimate application of Canadian law,and grants permission to between 40 and 75 litigants each year to appeal decisions rendered by provincial,territorial and federal appellate courts. The Supreme Court is bijural,hearing cases from two major legal traditions and bilingual,hearing cases in both official languages of Canada.
The Faculty of Law is one of the professional graduate schools of McGill University in Montreal,Quebec,Canada. It is the oldest law school in Canada. 180 candidates are admitted for any given academic year. For the year 2021 class,the acceptance rate was 10%.
Same-sex marriage was progressively introduced in several provinces and territories of Canada by court decisions beginning in 2003 before being legally recognized nationwide with the enactment of the Civil Marriage Act on July 20,2005. On June 10,2003,the Court of Appeal for Ontario issued a decision immediately legalizing same-sex marriage in Ontario,thereby becoming the first province where it was legal. The introduction of a federal gender-neutral marriage definition made Canada the fourth country in the world,and the first country outside Europe,to legally recognize same-sex marriage throughout its borders. Before the federal recognition of same-sex marriage,court decisions had already introduced it in eight out of ten provinces and one of three territories,whose residents collectively made up about 90 percent of Canada's population. More than 3,000 same-sex couples had already married in those areas before the Civil Marriage Act was passed. Most legal benefits commonly associated with marriage had been extended to cohabiting same-sex couples since 1999.
The chief justice of Canada is the presiding judge of the nine-member Supreme Court of Canada,the highest judicial body in Canada. As such,the chief justice is the highest-ranking judge of the Canadian court system. The Supreme Court Act makes the chief justice,a Crown in Council appointment,meaning the Crown acting on the advice of the prime minister and minister of justice. The chief justice serves until they resign,turn 75 years old,die,or are removed from office for cause. By tradition,a new chief justice is chosen from among the court's incumbent puisne justices.
Abortion in Canada is legal throughout pregnancy and is publicly funded as a medical procedure under the combined effects of the federal Canada Health Act and provincial health-care systems. However,access to services and resources varies by region. While some restrictions exist,Canada is one of the few nations with no criminal restrictions on abortion. Abortion is subject to provincial healthcare regulatory rules and guidelines for physicians. No provinces offer abortion on request at 24 weeks and beyond,although there are exceptions for certain medical complications.
Events from the year 1998 in Canada.
Osgoode Hall Law School,commonly shortened to Osgoode,is the law school of York University in Toronto,Ontario,Canada. It is home to the Law Commission of Ontario,the Journal of Law and Social Policy,and the Osgoode Hall Law Journal. A variety of LL.M. and Ph.D. degrees in law are available.
Beverley Marian McLachlin is a Canadian jurist and author who served as the 17th chief justice of Canada from 2000 to 2017. She is the longest-serving chief justice in Canadian history and the first woman to hold the position.
Joseph Antonio Charles Lamer was a Canadian lawyer,jurist and the 16th Chief Justice of Canada.
Claire L'Heureux-Dubé is a retired Canadian judge who served as a puisne justice on the Supreme Court of Canada from 1987 to 2002. She was the first woman from Quebec and the second woman appointed to this position,after Bertha Wilson. Previously,she had been one of the first woman lawyers to handle divorce cases,and was the first woman appointed as a judge to the Quebec Superior Court and the Quebec Court of Appeal.
Pierre Blais is a Canadian jurist and former politician and Cabinet minister. He also served as the Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Appeal until his retirement in June 2014.
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The persona designata doctrine is a doctrine in law,particularly in Canadian and Australian constitutional law which states that,although it is generally impermissible for a federal judge to exercise non-judicial power,it is permissible for a judge to do so if the power has been conferred on the judge personally,as opposed to powers having been conferred on the court. The doctrine in the more general sense has been recognised throughout the common law countries. Persona designata,according to Black's Law Dictionary,means "A person considered as an individual rather than as a member of a class";thus it may be a person specifically named or identified in a lawsuit,as opposed to the one belonging to an identified category or group. While it has its origin in Montesquieu's doctrine of the separation of powers,it can be traced back as far as Aristotle's Politics.
The title of Chief Justice of Quebec is assumed by the chief justice of the Court of Appeal of Quebec. From 1849 to 1974 it was assumed by the Chief Justice from the Court of Queen's Bench or Court of King's Bench.
Michael Moldaver is a former Canadian judge. He was a puisne justice on the Supreme Court of Canada from his 2011 appointment by former Prime Minister Stephen Harper until his retirement in 2022. Before his elevation to the nation's top court,he served as a judge at the Ontario Superior Court of Justice and the Court of Appeal for Ontario for over 20 years. A former criminal lawyer,Moldaver is considered an expert in both Canadian criminal law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Richard Wagner is a Canadian jurist serving as the 18th and current Chief Justice of Canada since 2017. He previously served as a puisne justice of the Quebec Court of Appeal (2011–2012) and of the Supreme Court of Canada (2012–2017). For several months in 2021,following Julie Payette's resignation as Canada's governor general,Wagner was the administrator of the government of Canada as well as chief justice.
Women in law describes the role played by women in the legal profession and related occupations,which includes lawyers,paralegals,prosecutors,judges,legal scholars,law professors and law school deans.
Women work in the legal profession and related occupations throughout Canada,as lawyers,prosecutors,judges,legal scholars,law professors and law school deans. In Canada,while 37.1% of lawyers are women,"50% ...said they felt their [law] firms were doing "poorly" or "very poorly" in their provision of flexible work arrangements". It was also reported that,in 2006 in Ontario,"racialized women accounted for 16% of all lawyers under 30" and that only 1% of lawyers were Aboriginal.
Manon Savard is a Canadian jurist who has been Chief Justice of the Quebec Court of Appeal since June 2020.