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The Antarctic gateway cities are five cities on the rim of the Southern Ocean through which nearly all cargo and personnel bound for Antarctica pass. From west to east, they are Punta Arenas, Chile; Ushuaia, Argentina; Cape Town, South Africa; Hobart, Australia; and Christchurch, New Zealand. As Antarctica is a low-resource environment with no major transportation infrastructure of its own, gateway cities are a necessary part of all Antarctic activities.
References
- 1 2 3 "Australian Antarctic division's new chief scientist Nicole Webster ready to plunge into the role". ABC News. 24 September 2021.
- 1 2 Science.org website, Oakley, C. (6 May 2010). Dr Nicole Webster, marine scientist., Retrieved 21 March 2018
- 1 2 Ecodim website, Nicole Webster. (n.d.)., Retrieved 22 March 2018
- ↑ University of Queensland website, Nicole Webster, retrieved 2024-06-06
- ↑ Australian Antarctica Program website, Symposium sets the scene for research on frozen continent and icy seas, article dated September 24, 2022
- ↑ Antarctica New Zealand website, Antarctic scientists gather in Christchurch, article dated July 25, 2023
- ↑ PS News website, Antarctic’s PS staff warm to the climate, article dated October 24, 2022
- ↑ AD Scientific Index 2024 website, Australian Antarctic Division Scientists Rankings (Sort by last 6 years H Index) 2024, retrieved 2024-06-06
- ↑ University of Tasmania website, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Science section, Senior Management Team, retrieved 2024-06-06
- ↑ Centre for Marine Socioecology website, Steering Committee, retrieved 2024-06-06
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