The Norwegian Mining Museum (Norwegian : Norsk Bergverksmuseum) is located at Kongsberg in Buskerud county, Norway. [1]
Norwegian Mining Museum documents the history of the former Kongsberg Silver Mines (Kongsberg Sølvverk). The museum was established in 1938, and opened to the public in 1945. The museum documents the development of mining throughout the period the silver mines in Kongsberg were in operation. [2] [3] [4]
As early as the 15th century, there was mining in the area. Copper ore was then taken out. Around 1540, silver-containing lead ore was also found. Silver deposits at Kongsberg were first discovered in 1629 with mines were in operation until 1958. [5]
The cultural heritage dates from the 18th century, but there are traces of mining through the entire period of operation. The mining captain's house, cottages, stables, foundation for a water wheel as well as the system of aqueducts and dams are preserved. Situated close to the entrance of the silver mines are shelters once used by the miners. These buildings were built between the period 1867 and 1874. A mine train pulled by diesel locomotives takes visitors 342 meters below the surface and 2.3 km into the mountain. Inside the former mine there is a guided tour. An interesting device is the mine elevator which was built in 1881. [6] [7]
Kongsberg is a historical mining town and municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. The city is located on the river Numedalslågen at the entrance to the valley of Numedal. Kongsberg has been a centre of silver mining, arms production and forestry for centuries, and is the site of high technology industry including the headquarters of Norway's largest defence contractor Kongsberg Gruppen.
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Peter Ascanius was a Norwegian-Danish biologist and geologist. He was a professor of zoology and mineralogy.
Kongsberg Silver works was a mining operation at Kongsberg in Buskerud county in Norway. The town of Kongsberg is the site of the Norwegian Mining Museum.
Kongsberg Skiing Museum is a museum of skiing, located at Kongsberg in Buskerud, Norway.
Arne Korsmo was a leading architect in Norway and a propagator of the international architectural style. He taught at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry and he was a professor at the Department of Architecture at the Norwegian Institute of Technology.
Events in the year 1943 in Norway.
Nicolai Schejtli was a Norwegian mining official and politician.
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Poul Steenstrup was a Norwegian industrialist and politician. He was the founder of the Kongsberg Arms Factory and served as a representative at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814.
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Michael Heltzen was a Norwegian mining engineer.
Events in the year 1623 in Norway:
The Løkken Mine is an underground pyrite mine located in the municipality of Orkland in Trøndelag, Norway. The mine was operative from 1654 to 1987, from the mining community Løkken Verk. It contained the largest deposits of its kind in Norway. Between 1654 and 1845, a total of 11,300 tons of copper was produced from the mine. From 1904 the mine was run by the company Orkla Grube-Aktiebolag, and until 1987 a total of 24 million tons of pyrite was produced from the mine. In addition to sulphur, the pyrite contained about 2% copper, in addition to zinc and traces of silver and gold. The products were originally transported to the sea by horse and sledge during winter time. From 1908 the ore was transported by the Thamshavn Line, which was the first electrical railway line in Norway. The annual production was about 350,000 tons of ore during its final years.
Orkla Mining Company Ltd. was a Norwegian mining company established in 1904. The company was the largest mining company in Norway in the aftermath of World War I, and was among the world's largest pyrite producers. After closing of the mining operations in 1987, the company developed into the holding company Orkla ASA, which is among the largest companies at Oslo Stock Exchange.
Lorentz Lossius was a German-born Norwegian mining engineer. He was the founder and first director of the Røros Copper Works.
Niels Toller was a Danish-born merchant who settled in Norway and became the wealthiest person in Christiania.
Joachim Andreas Stukenbrock was a Germany-born, Norwegian mining official.
Kongsberg School of Mines was an academic institution for mining technology in Kongsberg, Norway from 1757 to 1814.
59°39′58″N9°39′03″E / 59.6660°N 9.6508°E