ORP Kaszub (1954)

Last updated
ORP Kaszub M100.jpg
Kaszub grounded on the shoal, 1957
History
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svgPoland
NameKaszub
Operator Polish Navy
Builder Sudomekh Shipyard, Leningrad, USSR
Laid down10 November 1951
Launched27 May 1952, as M-290
Commissioned5 June 1954
DecommissionedDecember 1963
FateScrapped
Official NumbersM-100, P-100, and 306
General characteristics
Class and type M class submarine
Displacement281 tons surfaced; 351 tons submerged
Length50.0 m (164 ft 1 in)
Beam4.9 m (16 ft 1 in)
Draft3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
Speed
  • 15 knots (28 km/h) surfaced
  • 10 knots (19 km/h) submerged
Complement32
Armament
  • 4 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes (2 bow, 2 stern)
  • 1 × 45 mm (2 in) semi-automatic gun

ORP Kaszub was a small submarine of Soviet M class (postwar series XV) which served in the Polish Navy from 1954 to 1963. [1]

Contents

It was built in the Soviet Union in 1951-1952, and initially served in the Soviet Baltic Fleet as M-290. It was the first of six Soviet-made submarines to be transferred to the Polish Navy in the 1950s. The ceremony of raising the Polish flag on the submarine took place on June 5, 1954.

History

Construction

Kaszub was built at Sudomekh Shipyard in Leningrad, in shipyard No. 196. It was laid down on November 10, 1951, and launched on May 27, 1952.

Identification

While flying under the Polish flag, it changed alphanumeric markings. It started service as the  M-100 , then P-100 , and ended service with number 306.

1957 grounding incident

The most notable event in the submarine's history was the grounding near Krynica Morska on November 28, 1957. The commander of the ship made an unsuccessful attempt to get off the shoal, regardless of the extremely difficult conditions (strong wind, high waves, and low temperature). During the operation, two crew members lost their lives, and the ship was forced by the sea onto the beach. The submarine remained there until a rescue operation conducted by several units allowed Kaszub to be pulled into deeper water. Following this, the submarine was repaired and returned to service.

End of service and fate

Kaszub was decommissioned from the Navy in December 1963 and scrapped shortly thereafter.

Related Research Articles

USS <i>Nautilus</i> (SSN-571) First nuclear-powered submarine of the US Navy, in service from 1954 to 1980

USS Nautilus (SSN-571) was the world's first operational nuclear-powered submarine and on 3 August 1958 became the first submarine to complete a submerged transit of the North Pole. Her initial commanding officer was Eugene "Dennis" Wilkinson, a widely respected naval officer who set the stage for many of the protocols of today's Nuclear Navy of the US, and who had a storied career during military service and afterwards.

ORP <i>Błyskawica</i> Grom-class destroyer

ORP Błyskawica is a Grom-class destroyer which served in the Polish Navy during World War II. She is the only Polish Navy ship to have been decorated with the Virtuti Militari, Poland's highest military order for gallantry, and in 2012 was given the Pro Memoria Medal. Błyskawica is preserved as a museum ship in Gdynia and is the oldest preserved destroyer in the world. Błyskawica is moored next to the Dar Pomorza.

USS <i>Gudgeon</i> (SS-567) Submarine of the United States

USS Gudgeon (SS/AGSS/SSAG-567), a Tang-class submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the gudgeon, a species of small fresh-water minnow.

USS <i>Damato</i> Gearing-class destroyer

USS Damato (DD-871) was a Gearing-class destroyer of the United States Navy. She was named for Corporal Anthony P. Damato USMC (1922–1944), who was killed in action during the Battle of Eniwetok in the Marshall Islands and posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soviet Navy</span> Maritime service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces

The Soviet Navy was the naval warfare uniform service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces. Often referred to as the Red Fleet, the Soviet Navy made up a large part of the Soviet Union's strategic planning in the event of a conflict with the opposing superpower, the United States, during the Cold War (1945–1991). The Soviet Navy played a large role during the Cold War, either confronting the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in western Europe or power projection to maintain its sphere of influence in eastern Europe.

USS <i>Sea Leopard</i> Submarine of the United States

USS Sea Leopard (SS-483), a Tench-class submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the leopard seal. Her keel was laid down by the Portsmouth Navy Yard on 7 November 1944. She was launched on 2 March 1945 sponsored by Hon. Margaret Chase Smith, United States Congresswoman from Maine, and commissioned on 11 June 1945.

USS <i>Sabalo</i> (SS-302) Submarine of the United States

USS Sabalo (SS-302), a Balao-class submarine, was the first submarine and second ship of the United States Navy to be named sabalo, another name for the Atlantic tarpon, a large, silvery game fish of the herring group, found in the warmer parts of the Western Atlantic.

USS <i>Blackfin</i> Submarine of the United States

USS Blackfin (SS-322), a Balao-class submarine in commission from 1944 to 1948 and from 1951 to 1972, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the blackfin cisco, a food fish of the Great Lakes.

USS <i>Renshaw</i> (DD-499) Fletcher-class destroyer

USS Renshaw (DD/DDE-499), a Fletcher-class destroyer, was the third ship of the United States Navy of that name, in honor of Commander William B. Renshaw.

Krivak-class frigate Class of frigates built for Soviet/Russian navy

The Krivak class, Soviet designation Project 1135 Burevestnik, are a series of frigates and patrol ships built in the Soviet Union primarily for the Soviet Navy since 1970. Later some sub-branches, like the Nerey (Nereus) were designed for coastal patrol by the KGB Border Troops. Until 1977, the ships in the class were considered to be large anti-submarine warfare vessels.

USS <i>Norris</i> Gearing-class destroyer

USS Norris (DD-859) was one of 98 Gearing-class destroyers in the United States Navy during the end of World War II. Norris was active from 9 June 1945 to 4 December 1970. Although built too late to see action during the war, the ship served in the Pacific, Atlantic, Asiatic, and Mediterranean areas.

ORP <i>Sęp</i> (1938) Polish submarine

ORP Sęp was an Orzeł-class submarine serving in the Polish Navy during World War II. In Polish her name means Vulture.

USNS <i>Observation Island</i> Mariner-class merchant ship

USNS Observation Island (T-AGM-23) was built as the Mariner-class merchant ship Empire State Mariner for the United States Maritime Commission, launched 15 August 1953, and operated by United States Lines upon delivery on 24 February 1954, making voyages for the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) until going into reserve at Mobile, Alabama on 9 November 1954.

USS <i>William M. Wood</i> (DD-715) Gearing-class destroyer, sunk as a target

USS William M. Wood (DD/DDR-715) was a Gearing-class destroyer in the United States Navy during the final year of World War II. She was in commission for 31 years, from 1945 through 1976, serving in both the Pacific and Atlantic Fleets. She was the second Navy ship named for Navy Surgeon-General William M. Wood (1809–1880).

USS <i>Eversole</i> (DD-789) Gearing-class destroyer

USS Eversole (DD-789) was a Gearing-class destroyer of the United States Navy, the second Navy ship named for Lieutenant John T. Eversole (1915–1942), a naval aviator who was killed in the Battle of Midway. She later served in the Turkish navy from 1973 to 1995 as TCG Gayret (D-352) and is now a ship museum.

Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser Soviet submarine chaser class

Project 122bis submarine chasers were a Soviet design which were exported throughout the communist bloc in the 1950s. The first ship, BO-270, was built at Zelenodolsk in 1945-1947 and a total of 227 were built for Soviet Navy (175) and border guard until 1955. As well as this, twenty Project 357 despatch vessels were built on the same hull, but were lightly armed.

The Black Sea Campaigns were the operations of the Axis and Soviet naval forces in the Black Sea and its coastal regions during World War II between 1941 and 1944, including in support of the land forces.

USS <i>Timbalier</i> Tender of the United States Navy

USS Timbalier (AVP-54) was a Barnegat-class seaplane tender of the United States Navy. She was commissioned shortly after the end of World War II, and served between 1946 and her decommissioning in 1954. She later saw commercial service as the Greek cruise ship MV Ródos.

ORP <i>Żuraw</i> Minesweeper of the Polish Navy

ORP Żuraw was a Jaskółka-class minesweeper of the Polish Navy at the outset of World War II. Her name is the Polish word for the common crane. Żuraw participated in the defense of Poland during the German invasion of 1939. The ship was surrendered to the Germans following the Polish capitulation and renamed Oxhöft as a naval trawler. Following the German surrender at the end of the war, the ship was returned to Poland under her old name. In 1947, Żuraw was modified for use as a hydrographical survey ship and renamed Kompas. She was broken up in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish Navy</span> Military unit

The Polish Navy is the naval branch of the Polish Armed Forces. The Polish Navy consists of 46 ships and about 12,000 commissioned and enlisted personnel. The traditional ship prefix in the Polish Navy is ORP.

References

  1. "Page about Polish submarines". Archived from the original on 2009-10-01. Retrieved 2009-10-13.