Oakland Normal School

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Oakland Normal School was a normal school in Oakland, Colorado County, Texas [1] for training African American teachers. [2] The school opened in 1882 and operated for over three decades. [3] G. R. Townsend and then Robert Lloyd Smith served as the school's principals. [4]

Robert Lloyd Smith taught at the school before becoming principal. [5] He was active in seeking to improve the lives of the community's African Americans and formed an improvement society for farmers. [6] The section where they lived was known as Freedmantown. [1]

Smith travelled from Oakland to Hampton Institute to speak and discussions included establishing an agricultural college in Texas following the Tuskegee teaching model. [7]

A historical marker was erected for the school in 1990. [3]

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References

  1. 1 2 Washington, Booker T. (November 23, 1909). The Story of the Negro: The Rise of the Race from Slavery. Doubleday, Page. ISBN   9781105120381 via Google Books.
  2. Zelade, Richard (May 16, 2011). Lone Star Travel Guide to Central Texas. Taylor Trade Publications. ISBN   9781589796089 via Google Books.
  3. 1 2 "Colorado County Historical Markers". www.coloradocountyhistory.org.
  4. "Oakland Normal School". Texas Historical Markers.
  5. "Smith, Robert Lloyd | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.
  6. Kletzing, Henry F.; Crogman, William Henry (November 23, 1898). "Progress of a Race, Or The Remarkable Advancement of the American Negro: From the Bondage of Slavery, Ignorance and Poverty to the Freedom of Citizenship, Intelligence, Affluence, Honor and Trust". J.L. Nichols via Google Books.
  7. "The Southern Workman". 1902.