Ocala Rifles

Last updated
Company C, 2nd Battalion, 124th Infantry
Active1884-1919, 1939 - Present
CountryUnited States
AllegianceFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Branch Florida Army National Guard
TypeInfantry (formerly Artillery, Cavalry and Armor)
SizeCompany
Garrison/HQOcala, Florida
Nickname(s)Historic: "Ocala Rifles"
Callsign: "Comanche"
Engagements World War I
World War II
Iraq War
Afghanistan

Company C, 2nd Battalion, 124th Infantry is a historic unit of the Florida Army National Guard, stationed in Ocala, Florida. The company dates back to 1884 with the founding of the "Ocala Rifles". Ocala Rifles was an infantry company, serving on active duty in Florida and Alabama during the Spanish American War and deploying to France with the 124th Infantry for World War I. Twenty years after the war, the company reorganized in Ocala as a battery in the 265th Coast Artillery, activating for harbor defense in January 1941 and eventually deploying to Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. After World War II, the company reorganized as an infantry company, then reorganized as a tank company and then in January 1968 as Troop E, 153rd Cavalry. The Cavalry unit served for 39 years and deployed to Afghanistan before consolidating with Company C, 2nd Battalion, 124th Infantry from Orlando in 2007. The company has deployed to Kuwait, Iraq and most recently, Djibouti and Kenya.

124th Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 124th Infantry Regiment is a parent regiment of the United States Army, represented in the Florida Army National Guard by the 2nd Battalion at Orlando, an element of the 53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team.

Ocala, Florida City in Florida, United States

Ocala is a city in Marion County, Florida, United States, which is part of the northern region of the state. As of the 2017 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 59,110, making it the 49th most populated city in Florida.

Contents

Company C, 2nd Battalion, 124th Infantry Regiment, of Orlando, clearing the berm for Special Forces soldiers to enter into Iraq, 19 March 2003. 124th Infantry, 2nd Battalion, Florida National Guard, Crossing the Berm, Iraq, 2003.jpg
Company C, 2nd Battalion, 124th Infantry Regiment, of Orlando, clearing the berm for Special Forces soldiers to enter into Iraq, 19 March 2003.

World War II

Battery G, 265th Coast Artillery was organized on October 23, 1939 in Ocala and less than one year later was reorganized on April 15, 1940 as Searchlight Battery, 265th Coast Artillery. On January 6, 1941, the Battery, along with its parent Regiment, was inducted into federal service and moved to Fort Crockett, TX arriving on January 15. Elements of the 265th helped man Forts Crockett, San Jacinto and Travis in the harbor defense of Galveston until April 1942 when the 265th was ordered to Key West, FL to man Fort Taylor. The 265th arrived at Key West between April 18 and 23, 1942, and manned Key West and various outposts in the Florida Keys and South Florida until December 21, 1942 when the movement of the 265th to Fort Jackson, SC began. By January 23, 1943 all elements of the 265th had cleared Key West. On February 16, 1943, the 265th CA departed Ft Jackson for Fort Hancock, NH to defend the harbor of Sandy Hook and harbors of southern New York, arriving there February 16, 1943. On June 19, 1943, the 265th started preparing for an overseas deployment. On January 11, 1944 the 265th departed New York for Fort Lawton, WA and deployment to Alaska departing via the Seattle port of entry and arriving at Fort Greely, in Kodiak, AK on January 24, 1944. The 1st Battalion was transferred to Amchitka while the 2nd Battalion went to Adak. On July 31, 1944, the 265th CA Regiment was inactivated. [2]

Fort Crockett

Fort Crockett is a government reservation on Galveston Island overlooking the Gulf of Mexico originally built as a defense installation to protect the city and harbor of Galveston and to secure the entrance to Galveston Bay, thus protecting the commercial and industrial ports of Galveston and Houston and the extensive oil refineries in the bay area. The facility is now managed by the US NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, and hosts the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries Laboratory, the Texas Institute of Oceanography, as well as some university facilities. The area still contains several historical buildings and military fortifications.

Fort Lawton fort in the state of Washington

Fort Lawton was a United States Army post located in the Magnolia neighborhood of Seattle, Washington overlooking Puget Sound. In 1973 a large majority of the property, 534 acres of Fort Lawton, was given to the city of Seattle and dedicated as Discovery Park. Both the Fort and the nearby residential neighborhood of Lawton Wood are named after Maj. Gen. Henry Ware Lawton.

Fort Greely U.S. Army anti-ballistic missile launch site

Fort Greely is a United States Army launch site for anti-ballistic missiles located about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. It is also the home of the Cold Regions Test Center (CRTC), as Fort Greely is one of the coldest areas in Alaska, and can accommodate cold, extreme-cold, and temperate-weather tests depending on the season. It is named in honor of Major General Adolphus Greely.

Post World War II

The unit reorganized after WWII as Company E, 124th Infantry in September 1948 in Ocala and then converted in 1955 as Company C, 187th Tank Battalion. In January 1968 the unit reorganized as Troop E, 153d Cavalry with 2d and 3d Armored Cavalry platoons stationed in Gainesville. [3] The Gainesville platoons later became Detachment 1, Troop E. [4] The Gainesville unit had been established post-WWII as Company G, 124th Infantry on May 10, 1948, then redesignated Company B, 187th Armor before becoming the Troop E Detachment. [5] [6] In October 1977, the Gainesville detachment consolidated with Troop E in Ocala. [7]

Global War on Terrorism

Troop E was mobilized and deployed to Afghanistan in 2005.

Troop E, circa 2005-06 before the unit deployed to Afghanistan. E Troop, 153rd Cavalry, 2006.jpg
Troop E, circa 2005-06 before the unit deployed to Afghanistan.

On September 1, 2007 Troop E consolidated with a unit formerly based out of Orlando to create Company C, 2d Battalion, 124th Infantry. The 53d Infantry Brigade (Separate) went through a massive reorganization to become a Brigade Combat Team during 2006 to 2007. The Brigade lost its one reconnaissance troop, and converted one of its infantry battalions into a full reconnaissance squadron. Company C, 2d Battalion, 124th Infantry from Orlando had been constituted on July 1, 1979. The company, under command of Captain Jerry B. Glass, had served in Jordan and Iraq during the build up and invasion, and on the night of 19 March 2003, Company C assisted Special Forces units cross into Iraq by breaching the berms bordering Iraq and Jordan. The company was later stationed in Baghdad and was redeployed and released from active duty in April, 2004. The two companies were consolidated in Ocala and designated Company C, 2d Battalion, 124th Infantry.

Company C, and their parent unit, 2d Battalion, 124th Infantry and almost the entire 53d Infantry Brigade Combat Team mobilized under Title 10 orders on 2 January 2010 and moved to Fort Hood, Texas for nearly two months of training. In the first week of March the troop arrived at Camp Virgnia, Kuwait. Company C conducting convoy escort missions into Iraq for the ten month deployment. The company redeployed and demobilized at Fort Stewart, GA in December, 2010.

Company C, under command of Captain Ryan Knopfle, mobilized with its parent battalion in August 2015, training at Fort Bliss for just over one month and deploying to Djibouti where one platoon was attached to Company A, 2d Battalion, 124th Infantry. Company C (-) deployed from Djibouti to Kenya to provide security for the remote Camp Simba on Manda Bay. Company C and the 2d Battalion, 124th Infantry were sent to Fort Bliss in May thru June 5, 2016 to demobilize and release from active duty.

Unit designations

See also

The Escambia Rifles are the historical forerunner of Company B, 146th Signal Battalion of the Florida Army National Guard. They trace their history back to 1873.

Suwannee Rifles

The 868th Engineer Company "Suwannee Rifles" is a unit of the Florida Army National Guard, stationed in Live Oak, Florida. The company has one of the oldest continuous lineages in the Florida National Guard, starting out as an independent company of infantry in 1884. During its first 71 years, the Suwannee Rifles served as an infantry company and deployed as Company E, 124th Infantry during World War II. After WWII the unit reorganized again as infantry, then as an armor company for thirteen years, and since December 1968 the Suwannee Rifles has been an engineer company.

The Franklin Guards was a unit of the Florida Army National Guard, stationed in Apalachicola. The company was founded in 1836 by Captain Abraham K. Allison as the Franklin Volunteers and fought in the Second Seminole War under General Richard K. Call's battalion of volunteers. The Territorial Legislature incorporated the company as the "Apalachicola Guards" on March 14, 1843. This act formalized their relationship with the territorial governor and afforded them territory-funded arms and equipment. During the American Civil War, the Apalachicola Guards mustered into service as Company B, First Florida on April 5, 1861. After the war, the company reorganized as Franklin Guards, under the command of Captain Robert Knickmeyer and Lieutenant William Orman. The Guards served as an infantry unit for most of their existence, including in the Civil War and World War I. The Guards had reorganized into an engineer company after World War I and deployed as such to the Pacific Theatre with the 31st Infantry Division in World War II. After the end of World War II, the company became an artillery and then infantry company of the 124th Infantry. It served with that unit until 1963 when it became part of the 261st Engineer Battalion as an armored engineer company. In 1968 it was reorganized into two platoons of Company C of the 3rd Battalion, 124th Infantry, and two years later became Detachment 1 of the Company. After transferring to Company A in 1998, it consolidated with the company in 2007 to become Troop C, 1st Squadron, 153rd Cavalry.

Related Research Articles

28th Infantry Division (United States) combat formation of the United States Army

The 28th Infantry Division ("Keystone") is a unit of the Army National Guard and is the oldest division-sized unit in the armed forces of the United States. Some of the units of the division can trace their lineage to Benjamin Franklin's battalion, The Pennsylvania Associators (1747-1777). The division was officially established in 1879 and was later redesignated as the 28th Division in 1917, after the entry of America into the First World War. It is today part of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard, Maryland Army National Guard, Ohio Army National Guard, and New Jersey Army National Guard.

Florida Army National Guard

The Florida Army National Guard is Florida's component of the United States Army and the United States National Guard. In the United States, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the federal army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization. Federal coordination of various state National Guard units are maintained through the National Guard Bureau. The Florida Army National Guard was composed of approximately 10,000 soldiers. The main state training grounds is Camp Blanding.

112th Infantry Regiment (United States)

The 112th Infantry Regiment, also known as the Sixteenth Pennsylvania, is a unit in the Pennsylvania National Guard which can trace its lineage back to before the American Civil War.

Georgia Army National Guard

The Georgia Army National Guard is the Army National Guard component of the Georgia National Guard, administratively part of the Georgia Department of Defense. It consists of more than 11,100 citizen-soldiers training in more than 79 hometown armories and regional facilities across the state. Georgia’s Army Guard is the eighth largest in the nation and includes combat, combat support and combat service support units.

194th Armored Brigade (United States)

The 194th Armored Brigade is a separate brigade of the US Army.

142nd Field Artillery Regiment unit of the United States Army

The 142nd Field Artillery Regiment is a United States Army field artillery regiment currently represented in the Arkansas Army National Guard by the 1st Battalion, 142nd Field Artillery, headquartered in Harrison, Arkansas; 2nd Battalion, 142nd Field Artillery, headquartered in Fort Smith, Arkansas; and Battery F, 142nd Field Artillery stationed in Fayetteville, Arkansas, elements of the 142nd Field Artillery Brigade which is headquartered in Fayetteville, Arkansas. The regiment was created in 1917 from the former 2nd Arkansas Infantry. The 142nd Field Artillery shipped to France during World War I, but did not see combat before cessation of hostilities. The regiment was activated for World War II, but its battalions were redesignated as separate battalions, 1–142nd became the 936th Field Artillery Battalion, the 2–142nd became the 937th Field Artillery Battalion. The battalion's served throughout the European Theater of Operations. The battalions were activated again for the Korean War and served throughout the war. Following the Korean War the separate battalions resumed their former designations of 1–142nd FA and 2–142nd FA. The 142nd Field Artillery Brigade, including both battalions was activated for Operation Desert Storm. Elements of the 142nd Fires Brigade have been activated for service in Operation Noble Eagle and Operation Iraqi Freedom. The 142nd Fires Brigade was instrumental in support and recovery operations located in New Orleans, Louisiana after hurricanes Katrina and Rita devastated the Gulf Coast.

31st Cavalry Regiment (United States)

The 31st Cavalry is a historical organization within the United States Army and the Alabama Army National Guard that began as a Troop of Cavalry under "The Alabama Militia Law of 1820". The unit was constituted on 24 July 1821 in the Alabama Militia as the 1st Regiment Cavalry Troop at Jackson, Alabama

53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States)

The 53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team is an infantry brigade combat team of the Florida Army National Guard. The 53rd Infantry Brigade is the largest National Guard unit in the state of Florida. The brigade was one of fifteen enhanced readiness brigades, designed and trained to support active duty divisions. The brigade includes 32 units in Florida and Alabama with 4,166 authorized personnel.

116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team

The 116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team is the largest formation of the Idaho Army National Guard. It is headquartered at Gowen Field, Boise, Idaho. It has been reorganized into a Armored Brigade Combat Team (ABCT) but remains the only unit to be designated a “Cavalry Brigade Combat Team” by special appointment of the US Army. The 116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team has units located throughout Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Nevada. It was reorganized into a heavy armor brigade in 1989. Often referred to as the Snake River Brigade and formerly known as the 116th Armored Cavalry Regiment, the unit includes about 3,000 citizen-soldiers from Idaho.

Arkansas Army National Guard and the Global War on Terrorism

The history of the Arkansas Army National Guard and the Global War on Terrorism begins with the expanded use of the National Guard for overseas duties as the United States reduced the size of the active army in an attempt to realize a "Peace Dividend" at the close of the "Cold War". Beginning in the 1990s Arkansas National Guard unit's experience increased Operations Temp and overseas training opportunities. In the late 1990s Arkansas National Guard units began deploying as part of peace keeping operations in the Balkans and in support of ongoing operations in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Following the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, the National Guard became deeply involved in the Global War on Terrorism, with units deploying to guard infrastructure such as Arkansas Nuclear One and airports as part of Operation Noble Eagle. The Guard initially replaced regular army units on missions such as Middle East peace keeping in order to free these units for combat operations. With the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, the Arkansas National Guard began deploying for combat operations in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.

126th Aviation Regiment (United States) aviation battalion of the United States Army Massachusetts National Guard

The 126th Aviation Regiment is a unit of the U.S. Army National Guard.

153rd Cavalry Regiment

The 153rd Cavalry Regiment is a unit of the Florida Army National Guard. Only the 1st Squadron of the regiment is active, with headquarters at Panama City, Florida. The squadron was formed in 2007 by conversion of the 3rd Battalion, 124th Infantry.

Governors Guards (Florida)

The Governor's Guards is a historic unit of the Florida Army National Guard, stationed in Tallahassee, Florida. Its current designation is Troop C, 1st Squadron, 153rd Cavalry. The unit has one of the oldest continuous lineages in the Florida National Guard. In 1857, Captain John Pakhill, his brother Samuel M. Parkhill, and Theordore Brevard, Jr. formed a mounted company of "Leon Volunteers" to fight in the Third Seminole War, where John Parkhill was killed in action. John Parkhill's cousin, Captain George W. Parkhill and his brother, Richard C. Parkhill formed a new company called the "Governor's Guards" circa 1859-1860 which later changed its name to "Howell Guards" and fought with the Second Florida Infantry during the Civil War. After the war, the company reorganized as "Governor's Guards", a local militia company, under the command of Captain Alexander Moseley and have had a near-continuous lineage henceforth. The Governor's Guards served as an infantry unit for most of its existence, including in the Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Iraq War and the Global War on Terrorism. The unit consolidated with the Franklin Guards, a detachment in Apalachicola and since 2007 has been Charlie Troop, a dismounted infantry reconnaissance troop.

265th Air Defense Artillery Regiment

The 265th Air Defense Artillery Regiment is an air defense artillery regiment in the Florida Army National Guard. The unit was constituted 19 October 1923 in the Florida National Guard as the 1st Separate Battalion, Coast Artillery Corps. It was reorganized and redesignated as the 265th Coast Artillery Regiment (CA) (HD) in 1929. The 265th was activated for World War II and served in the harbor defenses of Galveston, Texas, Los Angeles, California, Key West, Florida, Sandy Hook, New Jersey, and Alaska until broken up into battalions in July 1944. The unit lineage was carried by two antiaircraft battalions organized in 1946, one of which was federalized in Florida during the Korean War. Consolidated with other units in 1959 as the 265th Artillery; reorganized in 1987 as the 265th Air Defense Artillery.

The 748th Cavalry Regiment was a United States Army cavalry regiment, represented in the Georgia Army National Guard by 1st Squadron, 748th Cavalry, headquartered at Griffin, Georgia, part of the 48th Armored Division. It was broken up in 1968 when the division was inactivated.

The 256th Cavalry Regiment was a United States Army parent cavalry regiment, represented in the Louisiana Army National Guard by Troop E, 256th Cavalry, part of the 256th Infantry Brigade, stationed at Natchitoches from 1977.

Company A, 146th Signal Battalion is a unit of the Florida Army National Guard, stationed in Jacksonville, Florida. The company dates back to 1887 with the founding of the "Metropolitan Light Infantry". For its first 68 years the unit served as an infantry company and deployed as Company F, 124th Infantry during World War II. After WWII the unit reorganized again as infantry, then as a quartermaster company for eight years, and since February 1963 the Metropolitan Light Infantry has been a signal company.

References

  1. "Berm to berm: 2–124th leads the way". Florida Guard Online. Florida National Guard. 13 September 2010.
  2. Gaines, William C. Historical Sketches Coast Artillery Regiments 1917-1950, National Guard Army Regiments 197-265. Retrieved from: http://cdsg.org/wp-content/uploads/pdfs/FORTS/CACunits/CAregNG.pdf
  3. National Guard Organization Authority, NG-AROTO 1002-01-Florida, Reorganization Number 76-67, dated 14 DEC 1967.
  4. National Guard Organization Authority, NGB-ARO-O 207-02-FL, Reorganization Number 209-71, dated 10 DEC 1971.
  5. National Guard Organization Authority, NG-AROTO 325.4 - Fla, dated 17 OCT 1955.
  6. National Guard Reorganization Order No. 76-67, NG AROTO 1002-01 Florida, dated 14 DEC 67
  7. National Guard Organization Authority, NGB-ARO-O 207-02, Organizational Authority 153-77, dated 8 SEP 77.
  8. Report of the Adjutant General for the Years 1883-84. J. E. Young, Adjutant General.
  9. Lance, Mark W. Memorandum to Chief, National Guard Bureau, Lineage Florida National Guard, dated 23 JUL 1958.
  10. Lance, Mark W. Memorandum to Chief, National Guard Bureau, Lineage Florida National Guard, dated 23 JUL 1958.
  11. Lance, Mark W. Memorandum to Chief, National Guard Bureau, Lineage Florida National Guard, dated 23 JUL 1958.
  12. Lance, Mark W. Memorandum to Chief, National Guard Bureau, Lineage Florida National Guard, dated 23 JUL 1958.
  13. National Guard Organization Authority, NG-AROTO 325.4 - Fla, dated 17 OCT 1955.
  14. National Guard Organization Authority, NG-AROTO 325.4 - Florida, Reorganization Number 33-59, dated 23 MAR 1959.
  15. National Guard Organization Authority, NG-AROTO 1002-01-Florida, Reorganization Number 76-67, dated 14 DEC 1967.
  16. National Guard Organizational Authority No. 128-07, NGB-ARF-T, dated 31 MAR 07