Occupy Julorbi House | |
---|---|
Date | September 21–23, 2023 |
Location | Accra, Ghana 5.58792° N, 0.18262° W |
Caused by | Economic hardship, cost of living, abuse of power, corruption, poor infrastructure |
Casualties | |
Arrested | Bridget Otoo |
Occupy Julorbi House was a Ghanaian three-day protest which started off as an online protest on the social media platform X formerly Twitter using the hashtag #OccupyJulorbiHouse. [1] The #OccupyJulorbiHouse hashtag is a word play on Occupy and Jubilee House which is Ghana's seat of government. [2] Julor Bi is a phrase coined from Ga, the local language spoken by the people of Accra, Ghana's capital. The phrase, composed of the two Ga words "Julor" and "Bi", meaning Child of a Thief is a loose reference to the ruling government, led by the New Patriotic Party, who the protesters believe have negligently driven the country into a mess.
On Tuesday, September 19, Democracy Hub held a press conference to inform the public necessary measures adopted to ensure their safety and success of the demonstration. The Occupy Julorbi House was supposed to be a three-day protest at the seat of government the Jubilee House in Accra organized by Ghanaian civil society organization Democracy Hub. [3] [4] [5] It started on a peaceful note on (Thursday 21 September 2023) at the 37 lorry stabtion.
The initial idea was to plan a demonstration from September 21 to 23 to coincide with Founder's Day—a national holiday honoring Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana's first president and a prominent advocate for African independence and unity. The protestors had planned to picket at the Jubilee House but what was intended as a peaceful demonstration took a distressing twist when protestors were forcefully disperse by the police. [6]
The Ghana Police, in an attempt to stop the demonstration from happening, filed an injunction at the Accra High Court on September 19, 2023. [7] The injunction was filed to prevent protest from taking place in the forecourt of the proposed Jubilee House. While the injunction was later withdrawn from the Accra High Court, the protestors were not allowed to protest in the forecourt of the Jubilee House, resulting in the formation of a police barricade on the road leading to the presidency from the 37 Military Hospital. [8]
During the first day of the "Occupy Julorbi House" protest on September 21, 2023 police forcefully disrupted the demonstration, and arrested several protesters. [9] Police sent the detainees to the regional headquarters before splitting them up into about eight police stations dotted across the capital, even as colleague protesters and lawyers worked to secure bail for the illegally detained people. However, all 49 detainees were released on the same day. [1] [10]
In the process, journalists and protesters who massed up at the Accra Regional Command encountered some amount of police brutality such as shoving, forced detention, seizure of phones and in the case of others physical assaults.
The National Democratic Congress (NDC) criticized the arrest of 'Democracy Hub' protesters on September 21, 2023, in Accra, calling it a violation of their fundamental rights. [11]
In their first two statements on the day, the police said the illegal arrest were justified because protesters were defying a court injunction served on them, which the protest organizers denied been properly served. [9]
The second statement addressed the purported arrest of a BBC journalist and his cameraman [12] which reportage they dismissed as untrue. [13]
During the second day of a protest, which took place in challenging conditions such as downpours. The police and protestors worked together to allow an ambulance to reach the 37 Military Hospital. The video of this incident was initially shared on social media by Accra-based TV 3, where it shows the protestors and police coordinating and clearing the way for the ambulance. [14] [15]
On the third day of anti-government protests, a group of demonstrators gathered on the streets. In the midst of the crowd, a young boy wearing a light blue shirt, shorts, and yellow slippers raised his arm and gestured the freedom sign towards the armed police officers standing behind a barricade. This moment was captured by Reuters photographer Francis Kokoroko and has since gained a lot of attention on social media. [16]
Another touching moment was when a Ghanaian police officer sat on the road to appeal to the protesters during the march. [17] In the video, which has garnered administration, he is heard urging demonstrators to make way for the police to carry out their duties. The clip, featuring the lead policeman's interaction with the protesters, showcasing the emotional impact of the scene. [17]
During the Occupy Julorbi Protests, journalists were harassed by the Police Service while covering the event. This included BBC correspondent Thomas Nardy. [18]
During a live coverage of the protests by Accra-based Joynews, the police interrupted an interview with a protester and hauled away the interviewee. The police pushed aside the reporter, Maxwell Agbagba, in a fit of bad temper, before dragging away the protester who was being interviewed.
Bridget Otoo, a journalist with Metro TV, was harassed by a police officer at the headquarters and her shirt was ripped off by police officers. [19] Another journalist with Metro TV was also assaulted and had her phone seized. BBC journalists Thomas Naadi and his cameraman were also arrested in a crackdown but were later released.
The Ghana Journalists Association (GJA) issued a strong condemnation against the Ghana Police Service for the arrest and maltreatment of journalists during Occupy Jubilee House demonstration in Accra. [20]
The Media Foundation For West Africa, an organization that works towards protecting journalists in West Africa, condemned the attack on both the protesters and journalists by the police and called for an investigation. [18]
The Democracy Hub, the group behind the #OccupyJulorBi House protests, has announced a forthcoming demonstration set to take place from December 1 to December 31, 2023, at 'Julorbi House.' This protest is aimed at drawing attention to concerns regarding governance and democracy in Ghana. [21]
Below are some notable people who participated in the protest: [22]
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) people in Ghana face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Sexual acts between males have been illegal as "unnatural carnal knowledge" in Ghana since the colonial era. The majority of Ghana's population hold anti-LGBTQ sentiments. Physical and violent homophobic attacks against LGBTQ people occur, and are often encouraged by the media and religious and political leaders. At times, government officials, such as police, engage in such acts of violence. Young gay people are known to be disowned by their families and communities and evicted from their homes. Families often seek conversion therapy from religious groups when same-sex orientation or non-conforming gender identity is disclosed; such "therapy" is reported to be commonly administered in abusive and inhumane settings.
Erasmus Ransford Tawiah Madjitey, was a Ghanaian police officer, diplomat and politician. He was appointed Police Commissioner in the Dominion of Ghana on 9 October 1958, making him not only the first Ghanaian to head the Ghana Police Service, but also the first African south of the Sahara and in the British Commonwealth to command a police force.
Accra City Stars are a Ghanaian professional football club, based in Indadfa, Greater Accra. The club is currently competing in the Ghana Poly Tank Division One League.
Jubilee House is the presidential palace in Accra that serves as a residence and office to the President of Ghana. Jubilee House is built on the site of a building that was constructed and used for administrative purposes by the British Gold Coast Government. The previous seat of government of Ghana was Osu Castle. It was named Golden Jubilee House by President John Agyekum Kuffour in November 2008 to coincide with the 50th year of Ghana's independence. It has since reverted to Jubilee House. It has previously been known as The Flagstaff House.
Mahatma Osumanu Otoo is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a forward. He was the 2012–13 Ghana Premier League top scorer with 20 goals. Otoo played for Sogndal from 2013 to 2017, scoring 31 goals in 93 appearances in all competitions. He won the 1.divisjon in 2015 whilst playing with the Norwegian side.
The Democracy Union of Africa is an alliance of centre-right political parties in Africa. Founded in Dakar, Senegal, in 1997, it is affiliated with the global International Democracy Union. It aims to bring together parties with similar aims and political goals, such as the protection of democracy and individual liberty, from the whole of Africa, with its headquarters being found in Accra, Ghana.
Occupy Ghana also known as Occupy Flagstaff House is a protest or pressure movement in Ghana which started online as #occupyflagstaffhouse or #occupyflagstaff, and generated into an offline protest.
Chorkor Trotro is a Ghanaian comedy series which aired on TV3 between around 2014 and 2018.
Ama Pomaa Boateng is a Ghanaian politician. She is the New Patriotic Party member of parliament for the Juaben Constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
The 2017–18 Togolese protests were a significant representation of civil unrest in Togo and against the 50 year rule of the father-son combination of Gnassingbé Eyadéma and Faure Gnassingbé. The protesters demanded that the president honour the 1992 constitution, and demanding that he step down immediately. Gnassingbé offered the protesters the option of enacting the two-term limit set in the constitution effective from 2018, thus ensuring that he could stay in power until 2030. This has been rejected by the opposition. However, on 8 May 2019 the Togolese Parliament voted unanimously to accept this amendment and imposed this non-retroactive term limit on the president's office.
Lydia Seyram Alhassan is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Ayawaso West Wuogon Constituency in the Greater Accra Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.
The Western Togoland Rebellion is an ongoing separatist revolt led by the Ewe nationalist organization Western Togoland Restoration Front (WTRF) against the government of Ghana. The group seeks the independence of former British Togoland.
Rebecca Akweley Adotey is a Ghanaian politician. She was an executive secretary for the National Council for Women and Development and a member of parliament for the Ayawaso West-Wuogon constituency.
Bridget Otoo is a Ghanaian freelance journalist, media personality and public relations officer. She previously served with TV3 Network Limited as a broadcaster and news anchor.
Della Russel Ocloo is a Ghanaian journalist, communications and media personality. Della is currently the reporter at Graphic Communications Limited in the Tema Municipality. She was also a convenor of a demonstration against the Nana Akufo-Addo's government named the 'FixTheCountry'.
On June 28, 2021, two people were shot and killed by the security personnel in Ejura, Ghana and four others were injured during a demonstration which turned violent.
Joshua Buernortey Boye-Doe known as KalyJay is a Ghanaian social media influencer and activist who has raised awareness about challenges in the Ghanaian community through his social media platform. He is known for his role in the hashtag #FixTheCountry which later became a social media campaign that developed into a public protest against the Ghanaian government in the early part of 2021.
Tse-Addo is a suburb of Labadi and a residential area in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. It is located behind the Ghana International Trade Fair, La.
Yemoh Ike is a Ghanaian film producer, talent manager and the co-founder of A.K.A Entertainment, a film production company based in Ghana. He produced Tsutsuɛ the first film from sub-Saharan Africa to be nominated for the 75th Cannes Film Festival. A young man whose parents almost denied him the opportunity to marry his first love (acting). While in school, far away from home, he sneaked out from campus to a few auditions and successfully landed a scene for himself. His God giving logistic talent saved the production on the day of shoot. Successfully, the producer convinced him to assist the production as a coordinator. The interest of becoming a movie star gradually became a vapour in the air as the young man finally found solace behind the camera.