Ockwell's Glove Factory

Ockwell's Glove Factory
The building in 2019
Location	High Street, Cricklade
Coordinates	51°38′25″N1°51′24″W / 51.6404°N 1.8566°W / 51.6404; -1.8566
Built	1861
Architect	James Lansdown
Architectural style(s)	Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Ockwell's Glove Factory
Designated	24 August 1976
Reference no.	1023124
Shown in Wiltshire

Ockwell's Glove Factory, also known as the Old Town Hall, is a historic building in Cricklade, a town in Wiltshire in England. The building, which currently accommodates the offices and meeting place of Cricklade Town Council, is a Grade II listed building. ^[1]

History

A town hall, supported by ten pillars, which previously stood in the High Street, dated back to 1569. ^[2] Following charges of corruption brought against more than half the local 240 electors in the constituency in the 1768 general election, ^{[3] [4] [5]} the rights of local people to elect members of parliament was severely diluted under the Parliamentary Elections (Cricklade) Act 1782, and by the end of the century the aldermen, who had met in the old town hall, had ceased to be appointed. ^[6] The old town hall, dilapidated and redundant, was demolished in 1818. ^[7]

In the mid-19th century, a local builder, George Lansdown, decide to commission a new town hall. ^[8] It was designed by James Lansdown in the neoclassical style, built in limestone rubble and was completed in 1861. ^{[9] [10]} The building was used for meetings of the parish council, the petty sessions, and the manorial courts. In 1862, while St Sampson's Church was being restored, services were held in the town hall. ^[11]

In 1933, after a new town hall was constructed about 100 yards (91 m) to the southwest along the High Street, the old building was sold to Charles Ockwell & Company, a glove manufacturer, which was the town's largest employer. Ockwell converted the old building into a factory and installed electrically powered sewing machines. ^[12] In the inter-war period, the business struggled because of cheap supplies of surplus army stores from the US and because of competition from Hong Kong. ^[13] During the Second World War, the building was extended, to increase production on military contracts. However, in the postwar period demand for gloves fell steadily and the company closed in 1994. ^[11]

In 1996, the building was purchased by North Wiltshire District Council. ^[11] A project to convert the building into offices was financed by Wiltshire County Council, North Wiltshire District Council and Cricklade Town Council. In 2000, the conversion works commenced, and in 2002, Cricklade Town Council relocated to the ground floor of the building, while the town's library, which had been based at Bath Road since 1972, moved into the first floor. There was also space created for a doctor's surgery, which also relocated from Bath Road, and a tourist information centre. ^{[9] [14]}

Architecture

The two-storey building is three bays wide, and has a central carriage entrance with iron gates in the central bay. It is built of limestone rubble, with a Welsh slate roof. The left-hand bay on the ground floor is fenestrated by a shop front, while the right-hand bay on the ground floor and all the bays on the first floor are fenestrated by sash windows with architraves. On the roof, there is a central statue of Ceres, which is said to have come from the Great Exhibition. Internally, the principal room is the assembly hall which is 50 feet (15 m) long. ^[15] The building was grade II listed in 1976. ^[1]

References

1. Historic England. "Ockwell's Glove Factory (1023124)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 12 May 2024.
2. Tymms, Samuel (1832). The Family Topographer: The western circuit: Cornwall, Devonshire, Dorsetshire, Hampshire, Somersetshire, Wiltshire. J. B. Nichols & Son. p. 256.
3. May, Thomas Erskine (1871). "The Constitutional History of England Since the Accession of George the Third, 1760–1860: Chapter VI: Attempts to Restrain Bribery: The Westminster Election" (PDF). Longmans, Green. pp. 340–353.
4. Knights, Mark (2021). "Gifts and Informal Profits of Office". Trust and Distrust. Oxford University Press. p. 374. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198796244.003.0012. ISBN   978-0-19-879624-4.
5. Chandler, David. "Marlborough and The Great Reform Act of June 1832". Marlborough History Society. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
6. "'Cricklade - Cricklade Borough', in A History of the County of Wiltshire". Woodbridge: British History Online. 2011. pp. 20–70. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
7. Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (2002). Wiltshire (Buildings of England Series). Yale University Press. p. 200. ISBN   978-0300096590.
8. "Index Of Articles Published In Bulletins". Cricklade Museum. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
9. "Glove factory facelift will give new lease of life". Gazette and Herald. 27 April 2002. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
10. "Town Walk Leaflet" (PDF). Cricklade Town Council. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
11. "The History Of The Council Offices". Cricklade Town Council. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
12. Bainbridge, V. R. (2011). A History of the County of Wiltshire Cricklade and environs. Institute of Historical Research. p. 45. ISBN   978-1-904356-18-9.
13. "'Other industries', in A History of the County of Wiltshire". London: British History Online. 1959. pp. 220–253. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
14. "Library sets up house with doctors and the town council". Gazette and Herald. 15 June 2002. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
15. Krausse, Alexis Sidney (1889). A Pictorial History of the Thames. Chatto & Windus. p. 10.