Official rules of Major League Baseball

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The Official Rules of Major League Baseball is a set of rules set forth by the MLB governing the playing of baseball games by professional teams of Major League Baseball and the leagues that are members of the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues. The rules specify the equipment used [1] [2] and its care and preparation, [3] the layout of the playing field, the details of game play, [4] and the expected behavior of the players. [5]

Baseball Sport

Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game proceeds when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball which a player on the batting team tries to hit with a bat. The objectives of the offensive team are to hit the ball into the field of play, and to run the bases—having its runners advance counter-clockwise around four bases to score what are called "runs". The objective of the defensive team is to prevent batters from becoming runners, and to prevent runners' advance around the bases. A run is scored when a runner legally advances around the bases in order and touches home plate. The team that scores the most runs by the end of the game is the winner.

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The rules are also used by many amateur leagues, although in these cases, the monetary fines and other such stipulation are usually considered impractical and disregarded.

History

Starting with the Knickerbocker Rules in 1845, and the National League Rules in 1877, the rules of baseball have evolved over time. The 2014 edition of the rulebook fills about 250 pages. [6] After the 2014 season, the Playing Rules Committee reorganized and recodified the rules. However, through the 2017 edition, the rulebook also contains a listing in the 2014 format. The 2017 edition occupies 163 and 99 pages in the current and 2014 formats, respectively. [7]

The Knickerbocker Rules are a set of baseball rules formalized by William R. Wheaton and William H. Tucker of the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club in 1845. They have previously been considered to be the basis for the rules of the modern game, although this is disputed. The rules are informally known as the "New York style" of baseball, as opposed to other variants such as the "Massachusetts Game" and "Philadelphia town ball".

Changes to the rules are decided by a committee. Although new rules are added, some rules which are obsolete have not been deleted. [6] In recent years the rules have also been posted online. [8]

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References

  1. ↑ Josh Leventhal (15 October 2006). Baseball Yesterday & Today. MVP Books. pp. 54–. ISBN   978-0-7603-2646-6.
  2. ↑ Josh Leventhal (5 May 2015). History of Baseball in 100 Objects. Hachette Books. pp. 115–. ISBN   978-1-60376-401-8.
  3. ↑ " Mud in the Major Leagues". SJ Magazine, By Kate Morgan
  4. ↑ Rod Carew; Frank Pace; Armen Keteyian; Joe Mauer (12 June 2012). Rod Carew's Hit to Win: Batting Tips and Techniques from a Baseball Hall of Famer. MBI Publishing Company. pp. 84–. ISBN   978-0-7603-4266-4.
  5. ↑ Bill Deane (2012). Baseball Myths: Debating, Debunking, and Disproving Tales from the Diamond. Scarecrow Press. pp. 107–. ISBN   978-0-8108-8546-2.
  6. 1 2 "The Five Strangest Rules in Baseball". Wall Street Journal, Brian Costa. July 29, 2014
  7. ↑ "Major League Baseball 2017 Official Rules". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media, LP. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  8. ↑ Joseph Adler (31 January 2006). Baseball Hacks: Tips & Tools for Analyzing and Winning with Statistics. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". pp. 3–. ISBN   978-1-4919-4942-9.
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